Strauss v. EAN Holdings, LLC , 156 A.D.3d 571 ( 2017 )

Strauss v EAN Holdings, LLC (2017 NY Slip Op 09254)

Strauss v EAN Holdings, LLC

2017 NY Slip Op 09254

Decided on December 28, 2017

Appellate Division, First Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Decided on December 28, 2017
Renwick, J.P., Manzanet-Daniels, Andrias, Kern, Oing, JJ.

4968 159627/15

[*1]Jesse Strauss, Plaintiff-Appellant,

v

EAN Holdings, LLC, et al., Defendants-Appellants, City of New York, Defendant-Respondent.

Jonathan Silver, Kew Gardens, for Jesse Strauss, appellant.

Carman, Callahan & Ingham, LLP, Farmingdale (Peter F. Breheny of counsel), for Ean Holdings, LLC, appellant.

Jaffe & Asher LLP, New York (Marshall T. Potashner of counsel), for Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company, appellant.

Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York (Ingrid R. Gustafson of counsel), for respondent.

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (James E. D'Auguste, J.), entered April 22, 2016, which granted defendant City of New York's motion to dismiss the complaint as against it, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Plaintiff's claims for a defense and indemnity from the City were correctly dismissed as time-barred, since plaintiff failed to file the complaint within four months after he became aware of the City's determination to deny representation in the underlying action (see CPLR 217[1]). Contrary to plaintiff's contentions, his demand for a defense and indemnity are subject to General Municipal Law § 50-k, which provides for the City's defense and indemnity of City employees with respect to any alleged act or omission of the employee while acting within the scope of his or her public employment and in the discharge of his or her duties.

Plaintiff's reliance on General Municipal Law § 50-k(7), which provides that "[t]he provisions of this section shall not be construed to impair, alter, limit or modify the rights and obligations of any insurer under any policy of insurance," is misplaced. "[S]elf-insurance is not insurance but an assurance — an assurance that judgments will be paid" (Guercio v Hertz Corp. , 40 NY2d 680, 684 [1976]). While Matter of Country-Wide Ins. Co. (Manning) (96 AD2d 471, 472 [1st Dept 1983], affd 62 NY2d 748 [1984]) recognized, "as a matter of public policy," that the City is required to provide uninsured motor vehicle coverage, it does not hold that the City is an insurer that provides policies of insurance. Moreover, in contrast to Country-Wide , the risk that an injured party will not be able to collect from the City based on its status as an unregulated self-insurer is not present in this case (see Vehicle and Traffic Law § 388[1]), and to the extent that a City employee seeks a defense and indemnification for his or her own liability, that claim is covered by General Municipal Law § 50-k.

To the extent plaintiff is still pursuing a claim against Liberty Mutual, and to the extent [*2]Liberty's cross claim against the City was dismissed, there is no basis to reinstate the cross claim, given that the City does not have any statutory obligation to defend or indemnify plaintiff.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER

OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.

ENTERED: DECEMBER 28, 2017

CLERK