LEWIS, CHEVELLE, PEOPLE v ( 2015 )

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
1406
KA 13-00528
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., FAHEY, WHALEN, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,
V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
CHEVELLE LEWIS, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (SHERRY A. CHASE OF
COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
FRANK A. SEDITA, III, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BUFFALO (NICHOLAS T. TEXIDO
OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (M.
William Boller, A.J.), rendered February 8, 2013. The judgment
convicted defendant, upon a nonjury verdict, of driving while
intoxicated, driving while ability impaired and failure to stay within
a single lane.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting her
upon a nonjury verdict of driving while intoxicated as a felony
(Vehicle and Traffic Law §§ 1192 [2]; 1193 [1] [c] [i]), driving while
ability impaired (§ 1192 [1]), and failure to stay within a single
lane (§ 1128 [a]). We reject defendant’s contention that Supreme
Court erred in admitting in evidence breath test calibration and
simulator solution certificates used in verifying the accuracy of the
breathalyzer test. According to defendant, the admission of those
records in evidence violated her rights under the Confrontation Clause
of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution because the
records were testimonial in nature (see generally Crawford v
Washington, 541 US 36, 50-54). We reject defendant’s contention,
inasmuch as the Court of Appeals has determined “that documents
pertaining to the routine inspection, maintenance and calibration of
breathalyzer machines are nontestimonial under Crawford and its
progeny” (People v Pealer, 20 NY3d 447, 456, cert denied ___ US ___,
134 S Ct 105; see People v Cook, 111 AD3d 1169, 1169-1170, lv denied
22 NY3d 1155).
Defendant further contends that the police did not have probable
cause to believe that she was operating her vehicle while intoxicated
at the time that she was arrested and thus that her statements and any
other evidence seized as a result of the arrest, including the results
-2- 1406
KA 13-00528
of the breathalyzer test, should have been suppressed. Defendant
moved only to suppress her statements on the ground that they were a
product of an unlawful arrest, and thus her contention is unpreserved
for our review insofar as it concerns evidence other than her
statements (see People v Price, 112 AD3d 1345, 1345-1346; People v
Fuentes, 52 AD3d 1297, 1298, lv denied 11 NY3d 736). We decline to
exercise our power to review that part of defendant’s contention
concerning evidence other than her statements as a matter of
discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]). We
conclude that the court properly refused to suppress defendant’s
statements. The record establishes that the officer who took
defendant into custody testified that defendant hit a curb with her
vehicle while she was exiting a gas station, and that she also failed
to stay within her lane while driving. That officer thus attempted to
effectuate a traffic stop of defendant’s vehicle, whereupon defendant
stopped her vehicle in the middle of the street. The officer directed
her to pull into a nearby parking lot. The officer subsequently
smelled the odor of alcohol emanating from defendant, and he observed
that her eyes were glassy and bloodshot. Even crediting defendant’s
contention that there was contradictory evidence regarding whether a
field sobriety test was conducted at the scene, we nevertheless
conclude from the totality of the circumstances, including defendant’s
erratic driving, defendant’s appearance, and the odor of alcohol
detected by the officer, that there was probable cause to believe that
defendant was driving in violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192
(see People v LeRow, 70 AD3d 66, 71; People v Mojica, 62 AD3d 100,
114, lv denied 12 NY3d 856; People v Scalzo, 176 AD2d 363, 364).
Entered: January 2, 2015 Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court