Hegeman v. Wilson , 8 Paige Ch. 29 ( 1839 )

The Chancellor.

The question as to the ownership of this property cannot be settled upon an application of this kind, upon affidavits, as that would be anticipating the decision of the main question in the cause without giving the parties an opportunity to examine and cross-examine witnesses in the usual way. It is only necessary, therefore, to look into the affidavits for the purpose of seeing whether there is a strong probability that the property in question belongs to the defendant in the execution ; for the purpose of determining whether it is equitable that his judgment creditor, who had levied thereon, should have possession of the fund pending this litigation. Upon the present papers I am inclined to think the defendant Bloomer had no interest in the property which could be sold upon the execution of Van Amringe. Although Wilson swears there was no consideration for the assignment from Bloomer to Moon, that appears to be a fact which it is impossible that he should know, unless he was present at the time of the assignment and heard the parties thereto declare that it was without consideration ; which is wholly improbable. Besides, he is positively contradicted both by Bloomer and Moon. He therefore has sworn positively to a matter of which he was not cognizant, or Bloomer and Moon have been guilty of wilful perjury.

The only question upon this appeal therefore is, whether this is a case coming within the provisions of the revised statutes, requiring the deposit of the amount of the debt and costs, upon granting an injunction to stay proceedings at law in a personal action after judgment; and authorizing the court to pay over the money thus deposited to the credit of the plaintiff in the suit at law, upon his bond, with sureties, to repay the same with interest if so directed by the order of the court. (2 R. S. 189, § 147, 148.) As I have had occasion to observe in another case, the party who has obtained a verdict or judgment at law is, as against the defendant in that suit, prima facie entitled to the money thus recovered. And one object of this statute was to give him the possession of the fund while the equitable right to the same was in further litigation in this court, upon his giving security to restore the amount in case the adverse party finally succeeded in showing that the verdict or judgment was inequitable. But the reasons upon which this statutory provision is founded are not applicable to a case where there is no privity between the complainant, who applies to this court for an injunction, and the defendant in the suit at law; and where the object of the injunction is not to stay the proceedings in the suit at law against the defendant therein, or against his property upon which the judgment or execution is a legal lien. Here, if the allegations in the complainant’s bill are true, the property in controversy never was either legally or equitably affected by the judgment or execution, and there is no privity whatever between him and the defendant in the suit at law, in respect to the judgment or execution. The ground of his application to this court for relief, if the court of chancery has any jurisdiction of the case, is not that the enforcing the collection of judgment against any property of the defendant therein is unjust or inequitable ; but that the appellant, and the sheriff under his direction, are endeavoring to collect an execution against a stranger, by a levy and sale of the complainant’s property, in a manner which will produce irremediable mischief, and for which he has no adequate relief by a suit at law against the sheriff. I think it therefore is not a case in which a deposit of the amount of the judgment, or even the giving of security, was absolute-necessary to entitle the complainant to an an injunction. In other words, this was not an injunction to stay the proceedings in the action at law, within the meaning of the statutory provision before referred to. Van Amringe therefore, as the real plaintiff in that suit, was not entitled as a matter of right to take the money out of court upon giving a bond and personal security. Independent of the statute, the nature of the property levied on was such that it was a proper case for the officer who allowed the injunction to require a deposit of the amount of the • judgment, or the giving of security for the payment thereof, or of the damages the owner of the judgment might sustain if the allegations in the bill were unfounded, as a condition of the granting of the injunction. But in such a case the party against whom the injunction is granted has no claim to the immediate possession of any part of the fund which is brought into court, by the adverse party, as a mere security for the damage which may be sustained by the issuing of the injunction.

The decision of the vice chancellor was therefore not erroneous, and must be affirmed with costs ; and without prejudice to the right of either party to apply to the vice chancellor to have the fund in court invested, either upon bond and mortgage, or in the Trust Company, upon interest, to abide the further order of the court in this cause.