People ex rel. Dearborn v. Jennings ( 1928 )

Cunningham, J.

The relator has been sentenced to life imprisonment and claims that such sentence is illegal because he is not a fourth offender.

Relator was indicted for burglary, first degree, and robbery, first degree, after having been convicted of receiving stolen property first degree. After a trial in the County Court of Chautauqua county, he was found guilty as charged in the indictment and on October 10, 1927, was sentenced to life imprisonment.

The crimes of burglary and robbery of which relator was convicted were committed on the 1st day of August, 1927. The punishment for burglary in the first degree is imprisonment in a State prison “ for not less than fifteen years.” (Penal Law, § 407, as amd. by Laws of 1926, chap. 436.)

The same punishment is prescribed for the crime of robbery in the first degree. (Penal Law, § 2125, as amd. by Laws of 1926, chap. 436.) -

The Penal Law provides that where a crime is punishable by imprisonment “ for not less than a specified number of years, and no limit of the duration of the imprisonment is declared, the court * * * may, in its discretion, sentence the offender to imprisonment during his natural life.” (Penal Law, § 2191.) Therefore, a criminal convicted of burglary in the first degree, or robbery in the first degree, may be sentenced to life imprisonment. It is probable that this would not be so in the case of a person “ never before convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment in a state prison ” and that such culprit would be entitled to an indeterminate sentence. (Penal Law, § 2189.)

But it is not necessary to decide that point in this case as the relator had previously, on February 26, 1924, been convicted of receiving stolen property, first degree. This crime was punishable by imprisonment for not more than five years. (Penal Law, § 1308, as amd. by Laws of 1921, chap. 429.) Because of this prior conviction the relator was not entitled to an indeterminate term and the sentence imposed upon him is in accordance with the law.

The writ is dismissed and the relator remanded to the custody of the warden of Auburn State Prison.