North v. Sergeant , 1861 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 13 ( 1861 )

By the Court,

Ingraham, J.

The defense set up by the defendants in this case, to the note on which the action was brought, was usury. That usury was alleged to be the payment of more than seven per cent to one Hardenbergh for originally obtaining the loan, and at subsequent times for the renewal of it.

Whether such payment were usurious or not depended on the character in which Hardenbergh was acting. If the original loan was for himself, then the taking of more than seven per cent- interest would affect the security with usury and make it void in the hands of any subsequent successive holders. But if he was acting as a broker, and the commission was charged by himself without the knowledge or participation of the lender, then it would not be a usurious transaction. This has been held by the court of appeals in Condit v. Baldwin, at a recent term.

The testimony of Hardenbergh is positive on this point; and if it is credited, then it is very clear that he was only an agent, and what he received in no way passed to the lender Hayward, nor was it to be considered as constituting usurious interest. On the contrary it was merely a commission to the "broker for his services, paid without the knowledge of the lender and paid with the knowledge that Hayward was to loan the money, and not Hardenhergh.

It was urged, on the argument, that Hardenhergh was impeached by the testimony, and that the jury disregarded his evidence. Although I doubt very much whether anything appearing on the case warranted the jury in disregarding his testimony, still the case can be examined without his statements, with the same result.

Houghton, who proved the supposed usury, testified that ho dealt with Hardenhergh as a broker, and knew that he was loaning money for others, and that at the time of this loan he applied to him to raise the money for Houghton, as a broker. Sayre testified that he loaned this money to Hardenbergh, took the note, and gave it to Hayward, from whom he got the money. He also stated that Hayward received none of the money paid to him. This evidence did not warrant the jury in finding the note usurious. All the evidence shows that the money was originally obtained from Hayward, and whether Hardenbergh’s evidence is credited or not, the clear weight of the testimony is against the defense.

It is not necessary here to say what sum the plaintiff was entitled to recover. The note was not void for the usury alleged by tíre defendants. If not void, the plaintiff was entitled to recover something on the note, and the verdict was therefore wrong.

This is one of those cases where the verdict is against the evidence. In such cases, when a new trial is granted for the error of the jury, the rule requires the payment of costs by the party applying for the new trial.

There were no errors of law on the trial, and no exception to the judge’s charge.

The exception to the refusal to charge as requested by the plaintiff, was not well taken, because the pleadings did not admit that the plaintiff was entitled to recover $65, but merely that the jffaintiff could not recover more than that sum, if he could recover anything.

[New York General Term, February 4, 1861.

Clerke, Sutherland and Ingraham, Justices.]

Judgmentreversedandnew trial ordered, on payment of costs.