State v. Madrigal , 2019 Ohio 5426 ( 2019 )

[Cite as State v. Madrigal, 2019-Ohio-5426.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
LUCAS COUNTY
State of Ohio Court of Appeals Nos. L-19-1193
L-19-1194
Appellee
Trial Court Nos. CR0199605761
v. CR0200701081
Jamie R. Madrigal DECISION AND JUDGMENT
Appellant Decided: December 31, 2019
*****
Julia R. Bates, Lucas County Prosecuting Attorney, and
Brenda J. Majdalani, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.
Jamie R. Madrigal, pro se.
*****
OSOWIK, J.
{¶ 1} This is an accelerated and consolidated appeal from an August 9, 2019
judgment of the Lucas County Common Pleas Court denying appellant’s “MOTION TO
VOID/VACATE SENTENCING JUDGMENT.”
{¶ 2} Appellant, Jamie R. Madrigal, submits two assignments of error:
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR ONE
WHERE NO STATUTORY AUTHORITY EXISTS [PURSUANT
TO R.C. §2929.03] FOR A SENTENCE OF “20 YEARS MANDATORY
INCARCERATION TO LIFE IN PRISON,” SUCH IS CONTRARY TO
LAW; AS NON-COMPLIANCE WITH STATUTORY (SENTENCING)
REQUIREMENTS RENDERS THE JUDGMENT VOID FOR LACK OF
AUTHORITY TO ACT ***; AND THE STATE/U.S.
CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES TO EQUAL PROTECTION OF
THE LAW AND DUE PROCESS ARE VIOLATED.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR TWO
THE KIDNAPPING SENTENCES (HEREIN) ARE CONTRARY
TO LAW, AS THEY ARE ALLIED OFFENSES ***AND MUST
MERGE PURSUANT TO STATUROTY AUTHORITY; AND FAILURE
TO DO SO VIOLATES STATE/U.S. CONSTITUTIONAL
GUARANTEES TO EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAW, DUE
PROCESS, AND DOUBLE JEOPARDY.
{¶ 3} The following facts that are relevant to this appeal are as follows.
{¶ 4} On April 30, 1995, during an armed robbery of the Pacific Crab House
restaurant in Maumee, a restaurant employee was ordered to the floor by the perpetrators.
2.
Upon his refusal to lie down on the floor, the employee was immediately shot at close
range and killed.
{¶ 5} On April 12, 1996, during the course of an armed robbery, a female
Kentucky Fried Chicken manager was shot at point-blank range in the back of the head
and killed as she attempted to open the restaurant safe at the command of the robber.
{¶ 6} On May 13, 1996, in connection to the above crimes, appellant was indicted
on one count of aggravated murder, pursuant to R.C. 2903.01(B), and one count of
aggravated robbery, pursuant to R.C. 2911.01(A)(1), along with accompanying firearm
specifications. Following a jury trial, appellant was found guilty and sentenced to death.
The Supreme Court of Ohio affirmed the conviction and sentence. State v. Madrigal, 87
Ohio St. 3d 378, 721 N.E.2d 52 (2000).
{¶ 7} On August 5, 2003, the United States District Court for the Northern District
of Ohio, Eastern Division, granted appellant’s petition for habeas corpus as to his claim
that his constitutional rights of confrontation was denied when the admission of out-of-
court statements by a co-defendant who refused to testify at trial was allowed. See
Madrigal v. Bagley, 276 F. Supp. 2d 744 (N.D.Ohio 2003).
{¶ 8} On January 11, 2007, in connection to the above crimes, appellant was
indicted on one count of aggravated murder, pursuant to R.C. 2903.01(B), one count of
aggravated robbery, pursuant to R.C. 2911.01(A)(1), and six counts of kidnapping,
pursuant to R.C. 2905.01(A)(2), along with accompanying firearm specifications.
3.
{¶ 9} On January 12, 2007, appellant entered Alford pleas on the 2007 cases, in
conjunction with a negotiated plea agreement. Appellant simultaneously entered guilty
pleas to the 1996 cases, which had been remanded to the trial court on a successful
habeas corpus petition. In exchange for the pleas, the previously imposed death penalty,
affirmed by the Supreme Court of Ohio prior to the habeas remand, was not sought.
{¶ 10} Following the 2007 negotiated plea agreement covering all of the above-
described crimes, appellant was granted a delayed appeal on these cases. On delayed
appeal, appellant set forth an assignment of error alleging trial court error in stacking the
kidnapping sentences and an assignment of error alleging defective indictments in both
cases. On December 5, 2008, in State v. Madrigal, 6th Dist. Lucas Nos. L-07-1417 and
L-07-1418, 2008-Ohio-6394, this court found the appeal to be without merit and affirmed
the trial court judgment.
{¶ 11} Then, on January 29, 2010, appellant filed a Crim.R. 32.1 motion to
withdraw his guilty pleas from the already unsuccessfully appealed 2007 cases.
{¶ 12} On April 22, 2010, the trial court denied appellant’s motion. The court
determined in relevant part that the motion’s sentencing assertions could only
conceivably have merit in a scenario where appellant had not been charged with causing
deaths in the course of committing the aggravated robberies and had not pled guilty to
those aggravated robberies. This court found that appellant’s claims were barred by the
doctrine of res judicata. State v. Madrigal, 6th Dist. Lucas Nos. L-10-1142 and
L-10-1143, 2011-Ohio-798, ¶ 19.
4.
{¶ 13} On August 11, 2011, appellant filed a motion to correct improper sentences
with this court. Those motions were denied on October 27, 2011.
{¶ 14} On October 16, 2016, appellant filed a motion to withdraw pleas of guilty
and/or new trial. These motions were denied and this court affirmed the decision of the
trial court. See State v. Madrigal, 6th Dist. Lucas Nos. L-17-1020 and L-17-1021, 2017-
Ohio-1426.
{¶ 15} On April 2, 2019, appellant filed the motion in this case captioned
“MOTION TO VOID/VACATE SENTENCING JUDGEMENT” claiming that the
sentences for aggravated murder were imposed contrary to law. Specifically, appellant
argues that for each charge of aggravated murder a sentence of “‘20 years mandatory
incarceration to life in prison’ was issued, for which there exists no statutory authority in
Ohio’s sentencing scheme for aggravated murder” and that his sentences for kidnapping
are contrary to law because they were allied offenses and should have been merged.
{¶ 16} We are again confronted with claims made by the appellant that could have
easily been presented in his direct appeal years ago. In fact, his claimed error of merger
of offenses was presented to this court in his direct appeal.
{¶ 17} Pursuant to the doctrine of res judicata, a final judgment of conviction bars
a convicted defendant who was represented by counsel from raising and litigating in any
proceeding, except an appeal from that judgment, any defense or any claimed lack of due
process that was raised or could have been raised by the defendant at the trial which
resulted in that judgment of conviction, or on an appeal from that judgment. Madrigal,
5.
6th Dist. Lucas Nos. L-10-1142 and L-10-1143, 2011-Ohio-798, ¶ 18, quoting State v.
Szefcyk, 77 Ohio St. 3d 93, 671 N.E.2d 233 (1996), syllabus.
{¶ 18} Based upon the foregoing, appellant’s claims in support of this appeal are
wholly barred by the doctrine of res judicata. Accordingly, appellant’s assignments of
error are not well-taken.
{¶ 19} Wherefore, we find that substantial justice has been done in this matter.
The judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Appellant is
ordered to pay the costs of this appeal pursuant to App.R. 24.
Judgment affirmed.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27.
See also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.
Arlene Singer, J. _______________________________
JUDGE
Thomas J. Osowik, J.
_______________________________
Christine E. Mayle, P.J. JUDGE
CONCUR.
_______________________________
JUDGE
This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of
Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported
version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at:
http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/ROD/docs/.
6.