State ex rel. Horton v. Fleegle , 2018 Ohio 771 ( 2018 )

[Cite as State ex rel. Horton v. Fleegle, 2018-Ohio-771.]
COURT OF APPEALS
MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE EX REL., : JUDGES:
ROBERT HORTON, SR. : Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J.
: Hon. John W. Wise, J.
Plaintiff-Petitioner : Hon. Earle E. Wise, Jr., J.
:
-vs- :
:
JUDGE MARK C. FLEEGLE : Case No. CT2017-0101
Muskingum County :
Common Pleas Court :
:
Defendant-Respondent : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Writ of Procedendo
JUDGMENT: Dismissed
DATE OF JUDGMENT: March 1, 2018
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Petitioner For Defendant-Respondent
ROBERT HORTON SR, Pro Se NO APPEARANCE
#A719-622
Noble Correctional Institution
15708 McConnelsville Road
Caldwell, OH 43724
Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0101 2
Wise, Earle, J.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶ 1} Petitioner, Robert Horton, filed an appeal with this Court. That case was
assigned as Muskingum County Case Number CT2017-0020. We issued our opinion in
that case on July 28, 2017. As part of our decision, we issued the following order: “[T]his
cause is remanded to that court with instructions to make findings of fact and conclusions
of law.” State v. Horton, 5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2017-0020, 2017-Ohio-7052, ¶ 20.
{¶ 2} Petitioner filed the instant Petition for Writ of Procedendo on December 20,
2017 requesting Respondent be ordered to issue findings of fact and conclusions of law
as ordered in our decision in Muskingum Case Number CT2017-0020.
{¶ 3} On August 29, 2017, the trial court did issue findings of fact and
conclusions of law.
PROCEDENDO
{¶ 4} “To be entitled to a writ of procedendo, [a petitioner] must show a clear legal
right to require the court to proceed, a clear legal duty on the part of the court to proceed,
and the lack of an adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law. State ex rel.
Sherrills v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 72 Ohio St.3d 461, 462, 650 N.E.2d
899 (1995). A writ of procedendo is proper when a court has refused to enter judgment
or has unnecessarily delayed proceeding to judgment. State ex rel. Crandall, Pheils &
Wisniewski v. DeCessna, 73 Ohio St.3d 180, 184, 652 N.E.2d 742 (1995).” State ex rel.
Poulton v. Cottrill, 147 Ohio St.3d 402, 2016-Ohio-5789, 66 N.E.3d 716, ¶ 2.
Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0101 3
{¶ 5} “Neither procedendo nor mandamus will compel the performance of a duty
that has already been performed.” State ex rel. Kreps v. Christiansen (2000), 88 Ohio
St.3d 313, 318, 725 N.E.2d 663, 668.
{¶ 6} Even though the trial court issued findings of fact and conclusions of law on
August 29, 2017, Petitioner filed a motion requesting the trial court issue findings of fact
and conclusions of law on November 8, 2017.
{¶ 7} The Ohio Supreme Court's Rules of Superintendence 40(A)(3) states that
“[a]ll motions shall be ruled upon within one hundred twenty days from the date the motion
was filed * * *.” The Ohio Supreme Court has held that this rule does not give rise to an
enforceable right in mandamus or procedendo. State ex rel. Culgan v. Collier, 135 Ohio
St.3d 436, 2013–Ohio–1762, 988 N.E.2d 564, ¶ 8.
{¶ 8} According to the trial court’s docket, Respondent has not yet issued a
judgment entry relative to the November 8, 2017 motion, however, the complaint was filed
December 20, 2017 only 42 days after the motion was filed.
{¶ 9} Because Respondent has already issued findings of fact and conclusions
of law as required by our July 28, 2017 opinion and because the November 8, 2017
Muskingum County, Case No. CT2017-0101 4
{¶ 10} motion was only pending 42 days before the instant complaint was filed,
we find Petitioner has failed to demonstrate the elements required for the issuance of a
writ of procedendo. The instant complaint is therefore dismissed.
By Wise, Earle, J.
Gwin, P.J. and
Delaney, J. concur.
EEW/as