State v. Survilla ( 2023 )

[Cite as State v. Survilla, 2023-Ohio-255.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
VAN WERT COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, CASE NO. 15-22-02
v.
JULIE A. SURVILLA, OPINION
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
Appeal from Van Wert County Common Pleas Court
Trial Court No. CR21-08-081
Judgment Affirmed
Date of Decision: January 30, 2023
APPEARANCES:
Terry L. Simson for Appellant
Kelly J. Rauch for Appellee
Case No. 15-22-02
ZIMMERMAN, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Julie A. Survilla (“Survilla”), appeals the July 7,
2022 judgment entry of sentence of the Van Wert County Court of Common Pleas.
For the reasons that follow, we affirm.
{¶2} In May 2021, the Van Wert County Grand Jury indicted Survilla on
single count of aggravated possession of drugs in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A),
(C)(1)(a), a fifth-degree felony. Survilla appeared for arraignment on July 11, 2021
and entered a plea of not guilty.
{¶3} On November 16, 2021, Survilla filed a motion for intervention in lieu
of conviction. On November 24, 2021, Survilla withdrew her not-guilty plea and
entered a plea of guilty to the indictment in this case as well as in two other cases.1
In exchange for her change of plea, the State agreed not to oppose Survilla’s motion
for intervention in lieu of conviction and agreed dismiss a count in one of her other
cases. The trial court accepted Survilla’s change of plea, granted her motion for
intervention in lieu of conviction, and deferred making a guilty finding pending the
satisfactory completion of her intervention.
{¶4} In December 2021, Survilla’s probation officer notified the trial court
that Survilla violated the terms of her intervention in lieu of conviction.
Consequently, the trial court concluded on December 20, 2021 that there was
1
Because Survilla did not file a notice of appeal in those cases, neither of those cases is the subject of this
appeal.
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probable cause to order Survilla to appear and show cause why her intervention in
lieu of conviction should not be terminated.
{¶5} At the May 24, 2022 termination hearing, Survilla admitted that she
violated the terms of her intervention in lieu of conviction. As a result, the trial
court revoked her intervention in lieu of conviction, found her guilty of the counts
alleged in the indictments, and sentenced her to 180 days in jail as to each count.2
(Doc. No. 44). The trial court ordered Survilla to serve the jail terms concurrently.
{¶6} On July 26, 2022, Survilla filed her notice of appeal in only this case.
She raises one assignment of error for our review.
Assignment of Error
The Trial Court erred in sentencing the defendant the defendant
[sic] to 180 days without considering alternative sentencing.
{¶7} In her sole assignment of error, Survilla challenges the sentence
imposed by the trial court. Specifically, Survilla argues that the trial court erred by
imposing a maximum sentence and “did not consider other alternative sentencing
that would have been available, such as drug court,” when imposing her sentence.
(Appellant’s Brief at 5).
2
The trial court filed its judgment entry of sentence on July 7, 2022.
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Standard of Review
{¶8} R.C. 2953.08 provides specific grounds for a defendant to appeal a
felony sentence. State v. Underwood, 124 Ohio St.3d 365, 2010-Ohio-1, ¶ 10.
Under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), an appellate court will reverse a sentence “only if it
determines by clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the
trial court’s findings under relevant statutes or that the sentence is otherwise
contrary to law.” State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516, 2016-Ohio-1002, ¶ 1. Clear
and convincing evidence is that “‘which will produce in the mind of the trier of facts
a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be established.’” Id. at ¶ 22,
quoting Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469 (1954), paragraph three of the syllabus.
Analysis
{¶9} “It is well-established that the statutes governing felony sentencing no
longer require the trial court to make certain findings before imposing a maximum
sentence.” State v. Maggette, 3d Dist. Seneca No. 13-16-06, 2016-Ohio-5554, ¶ 29,
citing State v. Dixon, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2015-CA-67, 2016-Ohio-2882, ¶ 14
(“Unlike consecutive sentences, the trial court was not required to make any
particular ‘findings’ to justify maximum prison sentences.”) and State v. Hinton, 8th
Dist. Cuyahoga No. 102710, 2015-Ohio-4907, ¶ 9 (“The law no longer requires the
trial court to make certain findings before imposing a maximum sentence.”).
Rather, “‘trial courts have full discretion to impose any sentence within the statutory
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range.’” State v. Smith, 3d Dist. Seneca No. 13-15-17, 2015-Ohio-4225, ¶ 10,
quoting State v. Noble, 3d Dist. Logan No. 8-14-06, 2014-Ohio-5485, ¶ 9, citing
State v. Saldana, 3d Dist. Putnam No. 12-12-09, 2013-Ohio-1122, ¶ 20.
{¶10} In this case, as a fifth-degree felony, aggravated possession of drugs
carries a non-mandatory, definite sanction of six-months to twelve-months
incarceration. R.C. 2925.11(A), (C)(1)(a), 2929.14(A)(5). Thus, contrary to
Survilla’s contention that the trial court imposed the maximum sanction in this case,
the trial court imposed the minimum sanction. “[A] sentence imposed within the
statutory range is ‘presumptively valid’ if the [trial] court considered applicable
sentencing factors.” Maggette at ¶ 31, quoting State v. Collier, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
No. 95572, 2011-Ohio-2791, ¶ 15. Because the trial court sentenced Survilla to six
months in jail as to her aggravated-possession-of-drugs conviction, the trial court’s
sentence falls within the statutory range.
{¶11} R.C. 2929.11 provides, in in pertinent part, that the
overriding purposes of felony sentencing are to protect the public
from future crime by the offender and others, to punish the offender,
and to promote the effective rehabilitation of the offender using the
minimum sanctions that the court determines accomplish those
purposes without imposing an unnecessary burden on state or local
government resources.
R.C. 2929.11(A). “In advancing these purposes, sentencing courts are instructed to
‘consider the need for incapacitating the offender, deterring the offender and others
from future crime, rehabilitating the offender, and making restitution to the victim
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of the offense, the public, or both.’” Smith, 2015-Ohio-4225, at ¶ 10, quoting R.C.
2929.11(A). “Meanwhile, R.C. 2929.11(B) states that felony sentences must be
‘commensurate with and not demeaning to the seriousness of the offender’s conduct
and its impact upon the victim’ and also be consistent with sentences imposed in
similar cases.” Id., quoting R.C. 2929.11(B).
{¶12} “In accordance with these principles, the trial court must consider the
factors set forth in R.C. 2929.12(B)-(E) relating to the seriousness of the offender’s
conduct and the likelihood of the offender’s recidivism.” Id., citing R.C.
2929.12(A). “‘A sentencing court has broad discretion to determine the relative
weight to assign the sentencing factors in R.C. 2929.12.” Id. at ¶ 15, quoting State
v. Brimacombe, 195 Ohio App.3d 524, 2011-Ohio-5032, ¶ 18 (6th Dist.), citing
State v. Arnett, 88 Ohio St.3d 208, 215 (2000).
{¶13} “[N]either R.C. 2929.11 nor 2929.12 requires a trial court to make any
specific factual findings on the record.” State v. Jones, 163 Ohio St.3d 242, 2020-
Ohio-6729, ¶ 20. See also Maggette, 2016-Ohio-5554, at ¶ 32; Jones at ¶ 47
(Fischer, J., concurring). “A trial court’s statement that it considered the required
statutory factors, without more, is sufficient to fulfill its obligations under the
sentencing statutes.” Maggette at ¶ 32, citing State v. Abrams, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
No. 103786, 2016-Ohio-4570, citing State v. Payne, 114 Ohio St.3d 502, 2007-
Ohio-4642, ¶ 18.
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{¶14} At Survilla’s sentencing hearing and in its sentencing entry, the trial
court considered the R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 factors. (July 6, 2022 Tr. at 49);
(Doc. No. 44). Nevertheless, Survilla contends that the trial court abused its
discretion by imposing a jail sentence without considering alternative sanctions.
Specifically, Survilla suggests the trial court’s decision to impose a jail sentence,
instead of an alternative sanction, is not supported by the record.
{¶15} Survilla’s argument is without merit. Importantly, the Supreme Court
of Ohio recently directed Ohio’s courts of appeal that R.C. 2953.08(G)(2)(a)
“clearly does not provide a basis for an appellate court to modify or vacate a
sentence if it concludes that the record does not support the sentence under R.C.
2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12 because * * * R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12 are not
among the statutes listed in the provision.” Jones at ¶ 31. As a result, this court
may not modify or vacate a felony sentence based on a finding by clear and
convincing evidence that the record does not support the trial court’s findings under
R.C. 2929.11 or 2929.12. State v. Reed, 3d Dist. Union No. 14-20-16, 2021-Ohio-
1623, ¶ 19, citing Jones at ¶ 32-39. Consequently, “‘when reviewing felony
sentences when reviewing felony sentences that are imposed solely after
considering the factors in R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12, we shall no longer
analyze whether those sentences are unsupported by the record. We simply must
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determine whether those sentences are contrary to law.’” Id., quoting State v.
Dorsey, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 28747, 2021-Ohio-76, ¶ 18.
{¶16} Thus, when imposing a felony sentence, “it is ‘[t]he trial court [that]
determines the weight afforded to any particular statutory factors, mitigating
grounds, or other relevant circumstances.’” State v. McKennelly, 12th Dist. Butler
No. CA2017-04-055, 2017-Ohio-9092, ¶ 15, quoting State v. Steger, 12th Dist.
Butler No. CA2016-03-059, 2016-Ohio-7908, ¶ 18, citing State v. Stubbs, 10th Dist.
Franklin No. 13AP-810, 2014-Ohio-3696, ¶ 16. “The fact that the trial court chose
to weigh various sentencing factors differently than how appellant would have
weighed them does not mean the trial court erred in imposing appellant’s sentence.”
Id.{¶17} In this case, the trial court concluded that the R.C. 2929.12 factors
weighed in favor of incarceration. Indeed, when determining the appropriate
sanction for Survilla, the trial court “considered the record, oral statements, [and]
the pre-sentence report.” (July 6, 2022 Tr. at 49). Significantly, Survilla pleaded
guilty to two fifth-degree felony charges in two other cases that were disposed of in
the July 7, 2022 judgment entry of sentence. Furthermore, the presentence
investigation details Survilla’s prior record and reflects that she has a history of
criminal convictions, including numerous felony convictions as well as drug-related
felony convictions.
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{¶18} The record further reflects that Survilla has not favorably responded
to sanctions previously imposed for her criminal convictions and that she
demonstrated a pattern of drug and alcohol abuse that is related to the offense in this
case. See State v. Kegley 3d Dist. Crawford No. 3-16-06, 2016-Ohio-8467, ¶ 27.
Importantly, the trial court concluded that Survilla is not “a good candidate for
community control” after she admitted to violating the terms of her intervention in
lieu of conviction in this case. (July 6, 2022 Tr. at 49). See Kegley at ¶ 21.
Specifically, Survilla violated the terms of her intervention in lieu of conviction by
testing positive for methamphetamines and amphetamines in addition to failing to
appear for drug tests. Consequently, the trial court concluded that Survilla was
likely to commit future crimes. See R.C. 2929.12(D).
{¶19} Thus, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by imposing a six-
month jail term even though Survilla would have weighed the R.C. 2929.12 factors
differently. As a result, because her sentence is within the sentencing range and the
trial court considered the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth under R.C.
2929.11 and 2929.12, Survilla’s sentence is not contrary to law.
{¶20} Therefore, Survilla’s assignment of error is overruled.
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{¶21} Having found no error prejudicial to the appellant herein in the
particulars assigned and argued, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment Affirmed
MILLER, P.J. and WILLAMOWSKI, J., concur.
/jlr
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