State v. Curry , 2013 Ohio 4195 ( 2013 )

[Cite as State v. Curry, 2013-Ohio-4195.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
Nos. 99606 and 99607
STATE OF OHIO
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
SHERMAN A. CURRY
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT:
REVERSED AND REMANDED
Criminal Appeals from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case Nos. CR-565250 and CR-563449
BEFORE: Stewart, A.J., Jones, J., and McCormack, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: September 26, 2013
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Michael Westerhaus
14255 Peppercreek Drive
Strongsville, OH 44136
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Timothy J. McGinty
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
BY: Fallon Radigan
Assistant County Prosecutor
The Justice Center
1200 Ontario Street, 8th Floor
Cleveland, OH 44113
MELODY J. STEWART, A.J.:
{¶1} This case came to be heard upon the accelerated calendar pursuant to App.R.
11.1 and Loc.R.11.1. In this consolidated appeal, defendant-appellant Sherman A. Curry
appeals from the judgments of the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas that
sentenced him to four years in prison for second- and third-degree felony burglary
offenses. For the reasons stated below, we reverse the decision of the trial court and
remand this matter for resentencing.
{¶2} Curry committed two burglaries — the first occurring on May 25, 2012, and
the second on June 4, 2012. On both occasions, Curry and a co-defendant entered the
homes of the victims and took items of value. These burglaries happened during the
night when the victims were sleeping.
{¶3} On January 8, 2013, in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-565250, Curry pled guilty to
one count of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a felony of the second degree.
In Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-563449, Curry pled guilty to one count of burglary in violation
of R.C. 2911.12(A)(3), a felony of the third degree. On February 7, 2013, the trial court
sentenced Curry to four years in the first case and four years in the second case. The
sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
{¶4} On appeal, Curry’s sole assignment of error is that his four-year sentence
for a third-degree burglary offense in CR-563449 is contrary to law. We agree.
{¶5} R.C. 2929.14(A) states:
Except as provided in division (B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(3), (B)(4), (B)(5), (B)(6), (B)(7),
(B)(8), (E), (G), (H), or (J) of this section or in division (D)(6) of section 2919.25
of the Revised Code and except in relation to an offense for which a sentence of
death or life imprisonment is to be imposed, if the court imposing a sentence upon
an offender for a felony elects or is required to impose a prison term on the
offender pursuant to this chapter, the court shall impose a definite prison term that
shall be one of the following:
(1) For a felony of the first degree, the prison term shall be three, four, five, six,
seven, eight, nine, ten, or eleven years.
(2) For a felony of the second degree, the prison term shall be two, three, four,
five, six, seven, or eight years.
(3) (a) For a felony of the third degree that is a violation of section 2903.06,
2903.08, 2907.03, 2907.04, or 2907.05 of the Revised Code or that is a violation of
section 2911.02 or 2911.12 of the Revised Code if the offender previously has
been convicted of or pleaded guilty in two or more separate proceedings to two or
more violations of section 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, or 2911.12 of the Revised
Code, the prison term shall be twelve, eighteen, twenty-four, thirty, thirty-six,
forty-two, forty-eight, fifty-four, or sixty months.
(b) For a felony of the third degree that is not an offense for which division
(A)(3)(a) of this section applies, the prison term shall be nine, twelve, eighteen,
twenty-four, thirty, or thirty-six months.
(Emphasis added.)
{¶6} The appellate court’s standard for review is not whether the sentencing court
abused its discretion. Rather under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), the court may take any action
authorized under this provision if it clearly and convincingly finds either of the following:
(a) That the record does not support the sentencing court’s findings under
division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13, division (B)(2)(e) or (C)(4) of
section 2929.14, or division (I) of section 2929.20 of the Revised Code,
whichever, if any, is relevant;
(b) that the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
R.C. 2953.08(G)(2).
{¶7} The analysis of whether the sentence is clearly and convincingly contrary to
law hinges on a sentencing court’s “compliance with all applicable rules and statutes in
imposing the sentence.” (Citation omitted.) State v. Toney, 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 10
MA 20, 2011-Ohio-2464,  6. Sentences that fall outside of the permissible statutory
range, contravene a statute, or are decided pursuant to an unconstitutional statute are
contrary to law. Id.{¶8} In this case, the record reflects that Curry has no prior criminal record.
Therefore, the ability to impose a four-year sentence pursuant to R.C. 2929.14(A)(3)(a) is
inapplicable. R.C. 2929.14(A)(3)(b) applies to his conviction in CR-563449, and the
maximum prison term Curry could have been sentenced to was 36 months under the
statute. Since four years is beyond the statutory range, the sentence is contrary to law.
Curry’s assignment of error is sustained.
{¶9} This cause is reversed and remanded to the trial court for resentencing.
It is ordered that appellant recover of appellee his costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga
County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution. A certified
copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of
Appellate Procedure.
MELODY J. STEWART, ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE
LARRY A. JONES, SR., J., and
TIM McCORMACK, J., CONCUR