State v. Riddell ( 2012 )

[Cite as State v. Riddell, 2012-Ohio-1262.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF LORAIN )
STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 11CA009987
Appellee
v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
ENTERED IN THE
LAWRENCE R. RIDDELL OBERLIN MUNICIPAL COURT
COUNTY OF LORAIN, OHIO
Appellant CASE No. 92CRB01055
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: March 26, 2012
MOORE, Judge.
{¶1} Appellant, Lawrence Riddell, appeals from the judgment of the Oberlin Municipal
Court. This Court affirms.
I.
{¶2} In 1993, Lawrence Riddell was convicted of assault in the Oberlin Municipal
Court. In 2000, Riddell was convicted of domestic violence in the Elyria Municipal Court.
However, in 2010, upon Riddell’s request and with the agreement of the prosecutor and victim,
the Elyria Municipal Court amended the domestic violence charge to a minor misdemeanor
disorderly conduct charge.1 Thereafter, Riddell moved the Oberlin Municipal Court to seal the
record of his 1993 assault conviction.
1
We offer no opinion on the propriety of this amendment, as that matter is not currently
before us.
2
{¶3} After a hearing, the Oberlin Municipal Court denied Riddell’s request, finding
that Riddell had been convicted of domestic violence subsequent to his 1993 assault conviction,
which removed him from the statutory categorization of a first offender. Consequently, the
Oberlin Municipal Court determined that Riddell was ineligible to have the court seal his
conviction for assault.
{¶4} Riddell timely filed a notice of appeal and presents one assignment of error for
our review.
II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW IN DETERMINING
THAT []RIDDELL WAS NOT AN ELIGIBLE FIRST OFFENDER.
{¶5} In his sole assignment of error, Riddell argues that the trial court erred by
determining that Riddell did not qualify as a first offender due to his domestic violence
conviction in 2000, which was amended to a minor misdemeanor disorderly conduct conviction
in 2010. We disagree.
{¶6} The trial court’s determination of an applicant’s “first offender” status is a matter
of law, which we review de novo. State v. Cuttiford, 9th Dist. No. 97CA006724, 1998 WL
78695, *2 (Feb. 11, 1998). R.C. 2953.32(A)(1) provides,
Except as provided in section 2953.61 of the Revised Code, a first offender may
apply to the sentencing court if convicted in this state, or to a court of common
pleas if convicted in another state or in a federal court, for the sealing of the
conviction record. Application may be made at the expiration of three years after
the offender’s final discharge if convicted of a felony, or at the expiration of one
year after the offender’s final discharge if convicted of a misdemeanor.
{¶7} A “first offender” is defined in R.C. 2953.31(A) as “anyone who has been
convicted of an offense in this state or any other jurisdiction and who previously or subsequently
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has not been convicted of the same or a different offense in this state or any other jurisdiction.”
(Emphasis added.) However, R.C. 2953.31(A) specifically excludes minor misdemeanors from
constituting previous or subsequent convictions.
{¶8} R.C. 2953.32(C)(1) sets forth the factors that the court must utilize in determining
whether to grant an application to seal records,
The court shall do each of the following:
(a) Determine whether the applicant is a first offender * * *.
(b) Determine whether criminal proceedings are pending against the applicant;
(c) If the applicant is a first offender who applies pursuant to division (A)(1) of
this section, determine whether the applicant has been rehabilitated to the
satisfaction of the court;
(d) If the prosecutor has filed an objection in accordance with division (B) of this
section, consider the reasons against granting the application specified by the
prosecutor in the objection;
(e) Weigh the interests of the applicant in having the records pertaining to the
applicant's conviction sealed against the legitimate needs, if any, of the
government to maintain those records.
{¶9} Here, the Oberlin Municipal Court determined that Riddell was not a “first
offender” as to his 1993 assault conviction because he suffered a subsequent domestic violence
conviction in the Elyria Municipal Court in 2000. However, Riddell argues that, because his
domestic violence conviction was amended in 2010 to a minor misdemeanor disorderly conduct
conviction, this conviction was excluded from consideration as a subsequent conviction. Thus,
when Riddell applied to expunge his 1993 assault conviction, he had no subsequent convictions
within the meaning of R.C. 2953.31.
{¶10} No one disputes that Riddell was convicted of domestic violence. Domestic
violence is not excluded from categorization as a subsequent offense under R.C. 2953.31(A).
The Oberlin Municipal Court questioned the propriety of the after-the-fact amendment of the
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domestic violence conviction. It ultimately determined that Riddell was not a first offender. We
agree that the domestic violence conviction precluded Riddell from eligibility to expunge his
1993 conviction, as he was not a first offender at the time of his application. We reach this result
based upon the plain language of the relevant statutes and thus affirm the decision of the trial
court on these grounds. See R.C. 2953.32(A)(1) and R.C. 2953.31(A); see also Cook Family
Invests. v. Billings, 2006-Ohio-764, ¶ 19 (“appellate court shall affirm a trial court’s judgment
that is legally correct on other grounds, that is, one that achieves the right result for the wrong
reason, because such an error is not prejudicial”). Without regard to the purported amendment
by the Elyria Municipal Court, Riddell had been convicted of a prior offense in 2000. This fact
removed him from the definition of first offender, and he was ineligible for sealing under R.C.
2953.31(A).
{¶11} Accordingly, Riddell’s sole assignment of error is overruled.
III.
{¶12} Riddell’s assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the Oberlin
Municipal Court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Oberlin Municipal
Court, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the
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period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is
instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the
mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
CARLA MOORE
FOR THE COURT
WHITMORE, J.
CONCURS.
CARR, P. J.
DISSENTS.
APPEARANCES:
PAUL R. ST. MARIE, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.
FRANK S. CARLSON, Attorney at Law, for Appellee.