Forth v. Stidham , 2014 Ohio 1956 ( 2014 )

[Cite as Forth v. Stidham, 2014-Ohio-1956.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
DON FORTH, : APPEAL NO. C-130280
TRIAL NO. 13CV-02130
Plaintiff-Appellant, :
O P I N I O N.
vs. :
TONI STIDHAM, :
and :
CRYSTAL GARY, :
Defendants-Appellees. :
Civil Appeal From: Hamilton County Municipal Court
Judgment Appealed From Is: Reversed and Cause Remanded
Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: May 9, 2014
Don Forth, pro se.
Toni Stidham and Crystal Gary, pro se.
Please note: this case has been removed from the accelerated calendar.
O HIO F IRST D ISTRICT C OURT OF A PPEALS
D INKELACKER , Presiding Judge.
{¶1} Plaintiff-appellant Don Forth filed a complaint alleging that
defendants-appellees Toni Stidham and Crystal Gary were responsible for
reimbursing him for property damage that he claimed had been caused by their
children. The matter was heard by a magistrate, who ruled in favor of Stidham and
Gary. Forth asked for findings of fact and conclusions of law on February 27, 2013.
On the same day, he ordered a transcript of the hearing. The magistrate filed a
decision that included findings of fact and conclusions of law on March 12. On
March 26, Forth filed objections to the decision of the magistrate. On April 9, before
the transcript could be completed and filed, the trial court overruled Forth’s
objections. On April 16, Forth filed a motion to reconsider the decision along with
the transcript of the hearing before the magistrate. On May 24, the trial court denied
the motion.
{¶2} In five assignments of error, Forth claims that the trial court erred in
overruling his objections and adopting the decision of the magistrate. Since the
fourth assignment of error is dispositive, we will address that issue first.
{¶3} In his fourth assignment of error, Forth claims that the trial court
erred when it overruled his objections prior to receiving and reviewing the transcript
of the hearing before the magistrate. We agree. Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iii) states that
“[t]he objecting party shall file the transcript * * * with the court within thirty days
after filing objections * * * .” Forth filed his objections on March 26, therefore, the
transcripts were due to be filed by April 25. Since the transcripts were filed on April
16, they were filed well within the timeframe set forth in the rule.
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O HIO F IRST D ISTRICT C OURT OF A PPEALS
{¶4} Several courts have concluded that where a party has objections based
on factual arguments and has timely ordered a transcript of the hearing, a trial court
must review a timely-filed transcript before ruling on those objections. Gruger v.
Diversified Air Sys., 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 05-MA-103, 2006-Ohio-3568, ¶ 22,
citing Weitzel v. Way, 9th Dist. Summit No. 21539, 2003-Ohio-6822. In a factually
similar case, the Fifth Appellate District found that it was error for a trial court to
rule on fact-based objections before the objecting party had an opportunity to file the
transcript. TRE Properties v. Means, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2012CA00224, 2013-Ohio-
2588.
{¶5} In his objections, Forth claimed that the magistrate improperly
determined that there “was no evidence that children contributed to deteriorating
concrete holes in the driveway,” that the magistrate improperly failed to consider
“the facts of trespassing and damage to grass,” and that the magistrate failed to
properly consider other evidence, concluding that “there was credible evidence
proving that the parents should be held responsible.” We conclude that these
objections are fact-based, and that the trial court was required to consider the
transcript of the hearing before the magistrate before ruling on them.
{¶6} When considering Forth’s “motion for reconsideration,” the trial
court stated that it had not reviewed the transcript because it was filed on April 16,
which it stated was “well beyond the period provided for by Civ.R. 53 for proper
consideration.” Since the transcript had been timely requested was not due until
April 25, the trial court’s determination was incorrect and it erred when it overruled
Forth’s fact-based objections without having considered the transcript. For this
reason, we sustain Forth’s fourth assignment of error.
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O HIO F IRST D ISTRICT C OURT OF A PPEALS
{¶7} In his first assignment of error, Forth claims that the magistrate
should have considered certain exhibits he proffered. In his second assignment of
error, he claims that he presented sufficient evidence that the children of Stidham
and Gary caused damage to his property for which Stidham and Gary should be held
responsible. In his third assignment of error, Forth claims that the magistrate failed
to properly apply the parental liability statute, R.C. 3109.09, to the facts in this case.
In his fifth assignment of error, Forth claims that the trial court should have
considered a DVD that had been seen by the magistrate, but not placed into
evidence. In light of our resolution of the fourth assignment of error, Forth’s
remaining assignments of error are not ripe for review on the merits. We therefore
decline to address them.
{¶8} We reverse the judgment of the trial court, and remand this cause to
the trial court to consider Forth’s objections after a review of the transcript filed on
April 16, 2013.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded.
FISCHER, and DEWINE, JJ., concur.
Please note:
The court has recorded its own entry on the date of the release of this opinion.
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