State v. Polke , 2019 Ohio 904 ( 2019 )

[Cite as State v. Polke, 2019-Ohio-904.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF MEDINA )
STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 18CA0061-M
Appellee
v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
ENTERED IN THE
DENNIS J. POLKE MEDINA MUNICIPAL COURT
COUNTY OF MEDINA, OHIO
Appellant CASE No. 17CRB01395
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: March 18, 2019
HENSAL, Judge.
{¶1} Dennis Polke appeals a judgment of the Medina Municipal Court that sentenced
him to 180 days in jail for assault. For the following reasons, this Court affirms.
I.
{¶2} A police officer charged Mr. Polke with one count of assault, two counts of
menacing, and one count of having an open container. Before trial, Mr. Polke agreed to plead
guilty or no contest to the assault charge, one of the menacing charges, and an amended charge
of trespass. The municipal court found him guilty of assault and dismissed the other charges. It
sentenced him to 180 days in jail and fined him $800. Mr. Polke has appealed, assigning five
errors, which we will address together.
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II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO FIND OR STATE
CIRCUMSTANCES THAT MIGHT BE CONSIDERED THE WORST FORM
OF THE OFFENSE IN WHICH A MAXIMUM PENALTY COULD BE
IMPOSED.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO CONSIDER THE
SENTENCING FACTORS AS ENUMERATED IN R.C. 2929.22 IN HIS
MISDEMEANOR SENTENCING OF APPELLANT.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR III
THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY FAILING TO
CONSIDER APPELLANT’S INDIGENT STATUS WHEN IT IMPOSED
LARGE FINES AND COSTS IN THIS MATTER.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR IV
THE APPELLANT RECEIVED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR V
THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION AND VIOLATED
APPELLANT’S CIVIL RIGHTS WHEN IT SHOWED ACTUAL MALICE,
RECKLESS INDIFFERENCE TO THE FACTS AND INTENSE PERSONAL
BIAS.
{¶3} Mr. Polke argues that the municipal court incorrectly sentenced him to the
maximum jail term for assault because it did not find any facts that established that his conduct
was the worst form of the offense. He also argues that the court failed to consider the necessary
statutory factors before imposing his sentence. He argues that the court failed to consider the
fact that he is indigent when it imposed a $800 fine on him. Mr. Polke also argues that his trial
counsel was ineffective because he lied to him about the parameters of the plea agreement. He
further argues that the fact that his sentence does not fit with the character of the offense he
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committed demonstrates that the municipal court judge was biased and had a personal agenda to
punish him as severely as possible.
{¶4} Upon review of the record, we conclude that we are unable to review the merits of
Mr. Polke’s arguments because the record does not contain a transcript of his sentencing hearing.
Under Local Rule 5(A)(1)(a)(i), “[i]f the appellant desires a transcript of proceedings to be
prepared for inclusion in the record, the appellant must serve the court reporter with a praecipe *
* *.” We note that Mr. Polke filed a praecipe to the court reporter in his municipal court case.
According to the proof of service, Mr. Polke served the document on the clerk of courts, but not
on the court reporter. We also note that, although the document contains a place for the court
reporter to acknowledge receipt of the praecipe, it is not signed. We, therefore, conclude that
Mr. Polke did not comply with this Court’s local rule. We also note that Mr. Polke indicated on
his appellate docketing statement that the record would only consist of “the original papers,
exhibits, a certified copy of the docket and journal entries, and any transcripts of proceedings
that were filed in the trial court prior to final judgment.” The municipal court record does not
contain any transcript of proceedings.
{¶5} “It is an appellant’s duty to ensure that the record, or the portion necessary for
review on appeal, is filed with the appellate court.” Swedlow v. Riegler, 9th Dist. Summit No.
26710, 2013-Ohio-5562, ¶ 14, quoting Shumate v. Shumate, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 09CA009707,
2010-Ohio-5062, ¶ 6; App.R. 9(B). “[If] the transcript of a hearing is necessary to resolve
assignments of error, but such transcript is missing from the record, the reviewing court has ‘no
choice but to presume the validity of the lower court’s proceedings, and affirm.’” Shumate at ¶
9, quoting Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199 (1980).
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{¶6} Because the record does not contain a transcript of the sentencing hearing, we are
unable to review the facts that the municipal court found before it sentenced Mr. Polke. We are
also unable to review whether the court considered the appropriate sentencing factors or the fact
that he was indigent. We are also unable to review the performance of Mr. Polke’s trial counsel.
Mr. Polke’s first, second, third, and fourth assignments of error are overruled.
{¶7} Regarding the municipal court’s alleged bias, Revised Code Section 2701.031
provides that, “[i]f a judge of a municipal * * * court allegedly * * * has a bias or prejudice for
or against a party * * * any party to the proceeding * * * may file an affidavit of disqualification
with the clerk of the supreme court.” The affidavit of disqualification is then decided by the chief
justice of the Ohio Supreme Court in accordance with Section 2701.03. R.C. 2701.031; R.C.
2701.03(E). We, therefore, conclude that we do not have authority to review Mr. Polke’s
allegations of judicial bias. State v. Hunter, 151 Ohio App.3d 276, 2002-Ohio-7326, ¶ 21 (9th
Dist.). Mr. Polke’s fifth assignment of error is overruled.
III.
{¶8} Mr. Polke’s assignments of error are overruled. The judgment of the Medina
Municipal Court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Medina Municipal
Court, County of Medina, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
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Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the
period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is
instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the
mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
JENNIFER HENSAL
FOR THE COURT
TEODOSIO, P.J.
CONCURS.
CARR, J.
CONCURRING.
{¶9} I concur in the majority opinion but write separately with respect to the fifth
assignment of error. To the extent that Polke attempts to raise a due process argument, as
opposed to a judicial bias argument, this Court cannot reach the merits of his argument given the
lack of a sentencing transcript.
APPEARANCES:
DENNIS J. POLKE, pro se, Appellant.
GREGORY HUBER and ROBERT B. CAMPBELL, Prosecuting Attorneys, for Appellee.