Langendorfer v. Gastrich , 2018 Ohio 4656 ( 2018 )

[Cite as Langendorfer v. Gastrich, 2018-Ohio-4656.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
CLERMONT COUNTY
KELLY LANGENDORFER, et al., :
Plaintiffs-Appellants, : CASE NO. CA2018-05-032
: OPINION
- vs - 11/19/2018
:
SHANE GASTRICH, :
Defendant-Appellee. :
CIVIL APPEAL FROM CLERMONT COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
Case No. 2017CVH00823
Cors & Bassett LLC, Michael L. Gay, 201 East Fifth Street, Suite 900, Cincinnati, Ohio
45202, for plaintiffs-appellants, Kelly and Anthony Langendorfer
John M. Williams, 8280 Montgomery Road, Suite 110, Cincinnati, Ohio 45236, for defendant-
appellee
RINGLAND, J.
{¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant, Kelly Langendorfer, appeals the decision of the Clermont
County Court of Common Pleas, denying her motion for directed verdict. For the reasons
detailed below, we affirm.1
1. Pursuant to Loc.R. 6(A). the court hereby sua sponte removes this case from the accelerated calendar for
purposes of issuing this opinion.
Clermont CA2018-05-032
{¶ 2} On July 8, 2015, Langendorfer was involved in an automobile accident in the
parking lot of a convenience store. Shane Gastrich was the driver of the other vehicle
involved in the accident. Subsequent to the accident, Langendorfer was treated by two
physicians, Dr. Reilly, a chiropractor, and Dr. Valentin, an orthopedist.
{¶ 3} On July 5, 2017, Langendorfer filed this action for personal injury damages
against Gastrich. Gastrich did not contest liability but disputed the economic and non-
economic damages claimed by Langendorfer. The parties stipulated the amount of medical
bills incurred at $13,211.70. However, the stipulation did not address whether all of the
medical bills were proximately related to the accident.
{¶ 4} The matter was tried to a jury. During trial, Langendorfer testified as to the
accident and her injuries. Langendorfer also presented the testimony of her chiropractor, Dr.
Reilly, who she had treated with for approximately six months. Dr. Reilly testified that there
was a causal connection between the injuries he treated and the accident in the parking lot
based on Langendorfer's prior lack of pain, exam findings, and his consultation. However,
Dr. Reilly also noted:
Q. Okay. Now, I noticed that she was with you for about six
months?
A. Yes.
Q. How did she – how was she doing at the end of six months?
A. Well, normal – our normal, I mean average, just kind of like a
typical auto accident injury would be, you know, 15 to 20 visits,
and they're feeling really good and doing really well, and then we
basically end that case and we always recommend people do
wellness care, which is come in once a month, but we never
really got there with her. She – she's always had symptoms and
I told her that we probably weren't going to be able to resolve her
conditions and she should see an orthopedic. So and that
probably – had a good 30 visits in over that – at least over that
six months.
Dr. Reilly was cross-examined with regard to the approximate 47 medical appointments
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Clermont CA2018-05-032
spanning from July 14, 2015 until January 26, 2016. Medical notes from office visits
indicated that Langendorfer experienced pain and soreness, especially in her back, but at
other times, she self-described the pain as much better or was improving.
{¶ 5} Gastrich testified on his own behalf but did not call any expert witnesses.
Thereafter, Langendorfer moved for a directed verdict on the issue of the amount of medical
bills. Langendorfer asserted that the medical care and treatments were necessary and
proximately caused by the accident. Langendorfer asserted that the trial court should grant
the directed verdict because Gastrich did not present medical evidence on rebuttal.
{¶ 6} The trial court denied Langendorfer's motion for directed verdict. Following
deliberations, the jury awarded Langendorfer $8,912.95 for past medical expenses and $500
for past mental pain and suffering for a total of $9,412.95. Langendorfer now appeals,
raising a single assignment of error for review:
{¶ 7} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED TO THE PREJUDICE OF THE APPELLANT IN
FAILING TO GRANT A DIRECTED VERDICT WITH RESPECT TO THE AMOUNT OF THE
MEDICAL BILLS.
{¶ 8} In her sole assignment of error, Langendorfer argues the trial court erred by
denying her motion for directed verdict with respect to the $13,211.70 amount of medical bills
she incurred. In so doing, Langendorfer maintains that judgment should have been granted
as a matter of law because Gastrich failed to present expert medical evidence to counter the
expert evidence presented during her case-in-chief. Because Gastrich failed to do so,
Langendorfer alleges the trial court "was required to take that issue from the jury as a matter
of law." Following review, we find Langendorfer's argument to be without merit.
{¶ 9} As a motion for directed verdict presents a question of law, our review is de
novo. Collins v. Admr., Bur. of Workers' Comp., 12th Dist. Madison No. CA2006-12-054,
2007-Ohio-5634, ¶ 13. A motion for directed verdict under Civ.R. 50 is to be granted when,
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after construing the evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion is
directed, the trial court finds that reasonable minds could come to only one conclusion and
that conclusion is adverse to the nonmoving party. Id.{¶ 10} The trial court need not consider either the weight of the evidence or the
credibility of the witnesses in disposing of a motion for a directed verdict. Choate v. Tranet,
Inc., 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2005-09-105, 2006-Ohio-4565, ¶ 49. The court must not only
construe all direct and positive evidence in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party, it
must also give the nonmoving party the benefit of all "reasonable inferences" that may be
drawn from the evidence. Collins at ¶ 14.
{¶ 11} In the present case, the trial court denied Langendorfer's motion for directed
verdict. In so doing, the trial court noted that the issue of whether the medical bills were
proximately caused by the accident was a matter of the jury.
[T]he doctors did not say that she didn't need it. They didn't say
she did. What they said was that she came in, followed their
course of treatment. His own words, according to Dr. Reilly
were, it got better, sometimes it got worse, it got better, it got
better, it was mild.
So what I haven't heard is that she had to go back. What I
haven't heard is that she shouldn't have gone back. The doctors
really never talked about that, either of them, of whether they
were going to stop treatment. Dr. Reilly did say after 47
meetings, he finally decided that she needed to seek an
orthopedic evaluation.
I just want to make sure everybody heard it the way I heard it and
that there was evidence elicited that she was improving and then
she was un-improving. It kind of waxed and waned. Did
everybody kind of hear it that way?
{¶ 12} Following review, we find the trial court did not err by denying Langendorfer's
motion for directed verdict. Though Gastrich did not present expert medical testimony, we
find the evidence does not establish that Langendorfer was entitled to the $13,211.70 for
medical expenses as a matter of law. As noted in Shadle v. Morris, 5th Dist. Stark No.
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2012CA00073, 2013-Ohio-906 "a defendant is not obligated to put on testimony about the
cause of an injury or to provide an alternative theory about causation. Defendants can avoid
a directed verdict on this subject through cross-examination, presentation of contrary
evidence that the negligence was not the probable cause of the injury, or presenting
evidence of alternative causes of the injury." Id. at ¶ 33.
{¶ 13} In this case, Gastrich cross-examined Dr. Reilly with regard to the treatment
plan utilized following the accident. On cross-examination, Dr. Reilly acknowledged that the
approximate 47 times he treated Langendorfer was "high" and ultimately referred her to an
orthopedist. The jury considered this evidence, including the necessity of treatments based
on Langendorfer's medical records, and found that Gastrich should not be liable for all
medical expenses Langendorfer incurred. Ultimately, the jury found that Gastrich was only
liable for the $8,912.95 past medical expenses proximately caused by the accident. The jury
was in the best position to determine whether all costs alleged by Langendorfer were
necessary and proximately caused by Gastrich. As the trial court did not err by denying
Langendorfer's motion for directed verdict, we overrule her sole assignment of error.
{¶ 14} Judgment affirmed.
S. POWELL, P.J., and HENDRICKSON, J., concur.
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