Midland Funding, L.L.C. v. Biehl , 2013 Ohio 4150 ( 2013 )

[Cite as Midland Funding, L.L.C. v. Biehl, 2013-Ohio-4150.]
COURT OF APPEALS
STARK COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
MIDLAND FUNDING LLC JUDGES:
Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, P. J.
Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J.
Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
-vs-
Case No. 2013 CA 00035
JEFFREY BIEHL
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Civil Appeal from the Massillon Municipal
Court, Case No. 2012 CVF 442
JUDGMENT: Affirmed in Part; Reversed in Part and
Remanded
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: September 23, 2013
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
MARK C. BRNCIK W. LOVE II
JAMES Y. OH 739 West Rextur Drive
JAVITCH, BLOCK & RATHBONE Akron, Ohio 44319
1100 Superior Avenue, 19th Floor
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-2581
Stark County, Case No. 2013 CA 00035 2
Wise, J.
{¶1} Appellant Jeffery Biehl, aka Jeffrey Biehl, appeals the decision of the
Massillon Municipal Court, Stark County, which granted a monetary judgment in favor
of Appellee Midland Funding, LLC in a collection action initiated by appellee. The
relevant facts leading to this appeal are as follows.
{¶2} On February 21, 2012, Appellee Midland Funding LLC, holding itself out
as the assignee of Appellant Jeffrey Biehl's credit card account with HSBC Bank
Nevada, N.A., filed a “complaint for money” in the trial court seeking an amount due of
$1,351.02, plus interest and costs, relating to charges on HSBC card account xxxx-
xxxx-xxxx-4894.
{¶3} On April 13, 2012, appellant filed a motion to dismiss, claiming that the
complaint did not satisfy the requirements of Civ.R. 10 because no contract evincing an
assignment from HSBC to Appellee Midland was attached to the complaint and
because no contract between HSBC and appellant was attached to the complaint.
Appellee filed a response to appellant's motion on April 23, 2012.
{¶4} The trial court denied appellant's motion to dismiss on October 26, 2012.
{¶5} On November 13, 2012, appellant filed an answer, denying all allegations
pled in the complaint and again claiming that the complaint did not comply with Civ.R.
10.
{¶6} On November 14, 2012, appellee filed a motion for summary judgment.
{¶7} On November 26, 2012, appellant filed a combined brief in opposition to
summary judgment and his own motion for summary judgment. Appellant therein again
argued that Appellee Midland failed to satisfy the requirements of Ohio Civ.R. 10 and
Stark County, Case No. 2013 CA 00035 3
that appellee is not the owner of the account. Appellant submitted an affidavit in which
he denied any use of a credit card issued by HSBC Nevada N.A. and stated that he
had not been furnished with a copy of his original contract with HSBC or a copy of the
assignment of his account from HSBC to appellee. Appellee Midland filed a brief in
opposition to appellant's motion for summary judgment on November 30, 2012.
{¶8} On January 9, 2013, according to the court’s docket, appellant was
granted fifteen days to respond to appellee’s motion for summary judgment, despite
appellant’s aforesaid filing on November 26, 2012. Appellant did not file any further
response.
{¶9} On January 25, 2013, appellee’s motion for summary judgment was
granted, and appellee was awarded $1,351.02, plus interests and costs.
{¶10} Appellant filed a notice of appeal on February 22, 2013. He herein raises
the following four Assignments of Error:
{¶11} “I THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO GRANT APPELLANT'S
MOTION TO DISMISS THE COMPLAINT FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH CIVIL
RULE 10, FOUND IN THE ORDER OF 10-26-12.
{¶12} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY GRANTING APPELLEE SUMMARY
JUDGMENT WHEN THE APPELLEE PRESENTED INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE FOR
SUMMARY JUDGMENT, FOUND IN THE ORDER OF 1-25-13.
{¶13} “III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY GRANTING APPELLEE SUMMARY
JUDGMENT WHEN APPELLANT PRESENTED SUFFICIENT FACTS TO REBUT
THE APPELLEE’S AFFIDAVIT, FOUND IN APPELLANT’S REPLY TO APPELLEE'S
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT.
Stark County, Case No. 2013 CA 00035 4
{¶14} “IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO RULE UPON
APPELLANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT FILED 11-26-12 AND
COURT'S ORDER OF 1-25-13.”
I.
{¶15} In his First Assignment of Error, appellant contends the trial court erred in
denying his motion to dismiss based on the requirements of Civ.R. 10. We disagree.
{¶16} Civ.R. 10(D)(1) states as follows: “When any claim or defense is founded
on an account or other written instrument, a copy of the account or written instrument
must be attached to the pleading. If the account or written instrument is not attached,
the reason for the omission must be stated in the pleading.”
{¶17} We have recognized that a defendant who fails to file a motion for a more
definite statement under Civ.R. 12(E) before filing an answer has waived his or her
right to assert Civ.R. 10(D) as a basis for dismissing the plaintiff's complaint. See State
Farm Mutual Auto Ins. Co. v. Loken, 5th Dist. Fairfield No. 04-CA-40, 2004-Ohio-5074,
¶ 21. Appellant failed to file a 12(E) motion in the case sub judice. Moreover, under
Civ.R. 10(D), “it is not necessary to attach a complete copy of the account; instead, for
pleading purposes, the statement must show the name of the party charged, a
beginning balance representing ‘a provable sum,’ any debits or credits adjusting the
balance for that statement, and a summary of the balance due on the account.” Capital
One Bank v. Nolan, 4th Dist. Washington App.No. 06CA77, 2008-Ohio-1850, ¶ 10,
citing Asset Acceptance Corp. v. Proctor, 156 Ohio App.3d 60, 2004-Ohio-623, 804
N.E.2d 975, ¶ 12. Similarly, for pleading purposes, it is generally sufficient for the
complaint to allege that the account has been assigned, and the non-attachment of the
Stark County, Case No. 2013 CA 00035 5
assignment documents does not implicate Civ.R. 10(D)(1). See Hudson & Keyse LLC
v. Carson, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 07AP-936, 2008-Ohio-2570, ¶ 11.
{¶18} In the case sub judice, Appellee Midland attached three HSBC credit card
account statements to its complaint, each including the name “Jeffrey A. Biehl” with a
mailing address, the monthly account balance, and adjustments to that balance over
the relevant time period.
{¶19} Upon review, we hold appellee complied with the basic requirements of
Civ.R. 10(D), and therefore appellant's motion to dismiss the complaint on said basis
was properly denied by the trial court.
{¶20} Accordingly, appellant's First Assignment of Error is overruled.
II.
{¶21} In his Second Assignment of Error, appellant argues the trial court erred in
granting summary judgment in favor of appellee, where appellee insufficiently
documented that it was the assignee of the pertinent HSBC credit card account
receivable. We agree.
{¶22} In the case sub judice, attached to Appellee Midland's motion for summary
judgment was an affidavit from Melissa Haag, who works in the capacity of a records
specialist for an agency in St. Cloud, Minnesota servicing accounts for appellee. In her
affidavit, Haag stated that the HSBC account at issue had been assigned to appellee.
See Exhibit A. Appellee also attached account statements to the summary judgment
motion showing that purchases and payments had been made on said HSBC account.
See Exhibit B. In addition, appellee attached a single-page bill of sale showing a
transfer of various accounts from HSBC to Appellee Midland. See Exhibit C. The bill of
Stark County, Case No. 2013 CA 00035 6
sale makes reference to “purchased receivables listed on the Sale File” which purports
to be attached as another exhibit; however, such an exhibit is not attached, nor is it
found elsewhere in the summary judgment documents.
{¶23} Appellant, in support of his argument, directs us to Hudson & Keyse, LLC
v. Yarnevic–Rudolph, 7th Dist. Jefferson No. 09 JE 4, 2010–Ohio–5938. In that case,
the Seventh District Court of Appeals concluded that even though the purported
assignee (Hudson & Keyse) had attached an affidavit to its summary judgment motion
averring that Hudson & Keyse was the assignee of assignor’s (Beneficial Company’s)
interest in a personal loan agreement, “ *** due to the fact that the agreement referred
to in the assignment and bill of sale is not attached, it is not clear that [borrower’s]
account is among the assigned accounts.” Id. at ¶ 24. The Court, having earlier
reiterated what it labeled the “how and when” requirement set forth in Washington Mut.
Bank, F.A. v. Green, 156 Ohio App.3d 461, 806 N.E.2d 604, 2004-Ohio-1555, thus
concluded as follows: “To the extent that there is no evidence that [borrower’s]
personal loan agreement was among the accounts assigned to [Hudson & Keyse] by
Beneficial, the trial court erred as a matter of law when it entered summary judgment.”
Hudson & Keyse, LLC v. Yarnevic–Rudolph at ¶ 24.
{¶24} We find a similar result is warranted in the case sub judice. In other words,
although appellee herein attached (1) the affidavit from Ms. Haag generally averring
that the HSBC Bank Nevada N.A. account no. xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-4894 had been assigned
to appellee, (2) copies of several credit card statements showing purchases and
payments on account no. xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-4894, and (3) the one-page bill of sale
between HSBC Card Services and Appellee Midland from May 28, 2009, we hold there
Stark County, Case No. 2013 CA 00035 7
was insufficient information to enable the trial court to determine as a matter of law that
account no. xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-4894 was actually included in the group of accounts
affected by the bill of sale and thus duly assigned to appellee for purposes of summary
judgment.
{¶25} Therefore, the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of
Appellee Midland.
{¶26} Appellant’s Second Assignment of Error is sustained.
III., IV.
{¶27} Based on our previous holdings herein, we find the issues raised in
appellant’s Third and Fourth Assignments of Error have been rendered moot.
{¶28} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Massillon Municipal Court
of Stark County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for
further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
By: Wise, J.
Farmer, P. J., and
Baldwin, J., concur.
___________________________________
HON. JOHN W. WISE
___________________________________
HON. SHEILA G. FARMER
___________________________________
HON. CRAIG R. BALDWIN
JWW/d 0909
Stark County, Case No. 2013 CA 00035 8
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR STARK COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
MIDLAND FUNDING LLC :
:
Plaintiff-Appellee :
:
-vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY
:
JEFFREY BIEHL :
:
Defendant-Appellant : Case No. 2013 CA 00035
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the
judgment of the Massillon Municipal Court, Stark County, Ohio, is affirmed in part,
reversed in part and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Costs to be split equally between the parties.
___________________________________
HON. JOHN W. WISE
___________________________________
HON. SHEILA G. FARMER
___________________________________
HON. CRAIG R. BALDWIN