State v. Cameron ( 2011 )

[Cite as State v. Cameron, 2011-Ohio-4602.]
COURT OF APPEALS
TUSCARAWAS COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES:
Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J.
Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, J.
Hon. Julie A. Edwards, J.
-vs-
ROBERT CAMERON Case No. 10AP120048
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the New Philadelphia
Municipal Court, Case Nos. CRB1001262
& CRB1001315
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: September 12, 2011
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
JAMES A. RANGE DAVID C. HIPP
177 South Broadway Avenue 300 East High Avenue
P.O. Box 1007 P.O. Box 90
New Philadelphia, OH 44663 New Philadelphia, OH 44663
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 2
Farmer, J.
{¶1} On September 16, 2010, appellant, Robert Cameron, was charged with
two counts of domestic violence in violation of R.C. 2919.25(B). Said charges arose
from an incident between appellant and the mother of their two sons, Susan Erwin, and
one of the sons.
{¶2} On October 28, 2010, appellant's trial counsel filed a motion to withdraw
due to the deterioration of the attorney/client relationship. A hearing before a magistrate
was held on December 2, 2010. By order filed December 7, 2010, the magistrate
denied the motion.
{¶3} A jury trial commenced on December 13, 2010. Just prior to the start of
the trial, the complaints were amended to change the charged subsections to R.C.
2919.25(A). The jury found appellant guilty as charged. By judgment entry filed
December 21, 2010, the trial court sentenced appellant to an aggregate term of one
hundred eighty days in jail, ninety days suspended in lieu of twenty-four months of
community control.
{¶4} Appellant filed an appeal and this matter is now before this court for
consideration. Assignments or error are as follows:
I
{¶5} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO APPOINT SUBSTITUTE
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT WHEN THE ATTORNEY/CLIENT RELATIONSHIP WITH
INITIALLY APPOINTED COUNSEL WAS IRREPARABLY DESTROYED."
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 3
II
{¶6} "THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN AMENDING THE COMPLAINT
IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO TRIAL TO SPECIFY A DIFFERENT OFFENSE."
III
{¶7} "TRIAL COUNSEL PROVIDED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE IN THE
DEFENSE OF HIS CLIENT."
I
{¶8} Appellant claims the trial court erred in denying his trial counsel's request
to withdraw and not appointing him new counsel. We disagree.
{¶9} The decision as to whether to grant a motion to withdraw by counsel rests
in the trial court's sound discretion. Bennett v. Bennett (1993), 86 Ohio App.3d 343. In
order to find an abuse of discretion, we must determine the trial court's decision was
unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment.
Blakemore v. Blakemore (1983) 5 Ohio St.3d 217.
{¶10} In his motion to withdraw filed October 28, 2010, defense counsel
supported his request with the following two reasons:
{¶11} "1. Defendant has asked that counsel be removed from these matters.
{¶12} "2. Counsel and his staff have suffered repeated harassment and verbal
abuse and occasional treats (sic) from Defendant and his family, which has clouded
Counsel's judgment and made it nearly impossible to work with Defendant."
{¶13} During the December 2, 2010 hearing on the motion, the reasons were
more fully developed as follows:
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 4
{¶14} "MR. PERLAKY: The basis on which I filed my motion, it was twofold and I
do recall being told by Mr. Cameron on multiple occasions actually that he did not wish
me to represent him in these matters any further.
{¶15} "It is my understanding from my secretaries that there's been repeated
phone calls from Mr. Cameron and his family members and I'll grant him that it's
stopped. But when the motion was filed that there was just repeated tangents and
verbal abuse and profanity, repeated profanity, and I know Mr. Cameron denies all of
this. And basically trying to prepare his defense has been made very difficult. I've
come to a fundamental disagreement about - - with Mr. Cameron about proceeding with
this case if my employees are just going to be subject to that kind of abuse. It's just
become unworkable. I don't think Mr. Cameron wants to talk with me at this point and I
certainly am trying to be extremely patient and I told the Court I don't want to file these
motions. I don't like filing these motions but you know, I think at this point it's just
become a matter of the more we continue to work together the more our office gets
called especially when I'm not there and my secretaries are yelled at, screamed at,
profanity used. And he disagrees with that." December 2, 2010 T. at 6-7.
{¶16} The magistrate denied the motion for the following reasons:
{¶17} "THE MAGISTRATE: Listen, Mr. Cameron, here's what we're going to do.
If your family hires Mr. Jackimedes then I think that would be a satisfactory outcome for
everybody and I certainly would be fine with it because he's a good lawyer. But you
have a good lawyer right now and I'm telling you that you do because he's in my
courtroom every day and I'm not going to leave you at this stage of the proceeding
without a lawyer. I think that that is a really, really dumb idea and I think it would be
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 5
disastrous for you to be without a lawyer. I do not see any benefit to me removing Mr.
Perlaky and then appointing some other lawyer. But, it sounds to me like maybe
somebody has gotten through to you. Either the jail has restricted your phone calls or
somebody has gotten some sense into your head that you don't bite the hand that feeds
you. You know what I mean by that?
{¶18} "THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
{¶19} "***
{¶20} "THE MAGISTRATE:***So I am going to deny Mr. Perlaky's request to
withdraw as your attorney at this time. If Mr. Jackimedes is hired, fine, but I can not
think of any reason other than you are making - - you're distracting and taking all of his
time and attention away from trying to prepare a defense for you. You're allowed to
participate in that but you gotta listen to what the guy says. He knows what he's doing."
Id. at 10-12.
{¶21} We note the motion was heard less than eleven days prior to the trial date.
The case had been pending since September. We further note defense counsel's
effectiveness was not raised again during the trial.
{¶22} While an accused has a right to counsel, he does not have the right to
appointed counsel of his own choosing. State v. Marinchek (1983), 9 Ohio App.3d 22;
State v. Haberek (1988), 47 Ohio App.3d 35.
{¶23} Upon review, we find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying
defense counsel's motion to withdraw and not appointing appellant new counsel.
{¶24} Assignment of Error I is denied.
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 6
II
{¶25} Appellant claims the trial court erred in permitting the state to amend the
complaints just prior to the start of the trial. We disagree.
{¶26} Crim.R. 7(D) governs amendments to the complaint and states the
following:
{¶27} "The court may at any time before, during, or after a trial amend the
indictment, information, complaint, or bill of particulars, in respect to any defect,
imperfection, or omission in form or substance, or of any variance with the evidence,
provided no change is made in the name or identity of the crime charged. If any
amendment is made to the substance of the indictment, information, or complaint, or to
cure a variance between the indictment, information, or complaint and the proof, the
defendant is entitled to a discharge of the jury on the defendant's motion, if a jury has
been impaneled, and to a reasonable continuance, unless it clearly appears from the
whole proceedings that the defendant has not been misled or prejudiced by the defect
or variance in respect to which the amendment is made, or that the defendant's rights
will be fully protected by proceeding with the trial, or by a postponement thereof to a
later day with the same or another jury.***No action of the court in refusing a
continuance or postponement under this division is reviewable except after motion to
grant a new trial therefor is refused by the trial court, and no appeal based upon such
action of the court shall be sustained nor reversal had unless, from consideration of the
whole proceedings, the reviewing court finds that a failure of justice resulted."
{¶28} The original complaints alleged a violation of R.C. 2919.25(B) which
states, "[n]o person shall recklessly cause serious physical harm to a family or
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 7
household member." The complaints were amended to allege a violation of a different
subsection, subsection (A) which states, "[n]o person shall knowingly cause or attempt
to cause physical harm to a family or household member."
{¶29} We note the actual offense of domestic violence, the date and time of the
incident, and the name of the victims were not changed, just the culpable mental state
and the degree of physical harm.
{¶30} The trial court informed appellant that it would consider a continuance
request in light of the amendment, but evidently a request was not made:
{¶31} "THE COURT: The Court will grant the motion. It does change the - -
doesn't change the overall domestic. It changes the subsection. It does change the
mental element and it changes the physical harm to serious physical harm. If you feel
that you've been misled and have prepared (inaudible) and need a continuance further I
could consider that. Do you request that at this time?
{¶32} "MR. PERLAKY: (Inaudible).
{¶33} "THE COURT: Then I will grant the motion of the State and we'll proceed
on those two charges." T. at 4-5.
{¶34} In addition, defense counsel did not object to the amendment. An error
not raised in the trial court must be plain error for an appellate court to reverse. State v.
Long (1978), 53 Ohio St.2d 91; Crim.R. 52(B). In order to prevail under a plain error
analysis, appellant bears the burden of demonstrating that the outcome of the trial
clearly would have been different but for the error. Long. Notice of plain error "is to be
taken with the utmost caution, under exceptional circumstances and only to prevent a
manifest miscarriage of justice." Id. at paragraph three of the syllabus.
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 8
{¶35} Upon review, we find no substantive change in the nature of the offenses
or any undue prejudice to appellant. Both Ms. Erwin and one of the sons testified to
being struck by appellant and observing appellant strike the other. T. at 67, 88.
{¶36} As for the cases appellant cites in support, State v. Corrill (1999), 133
Ohio App.3d 550, and State v. Rihm (1995), 101 Ohio App.3d 627, both cases involved
an amendment from subsection (A) to subsection (C), not subsection (B) to subsection
(A) as in this case. In Corrill, the amendment was made at the conclusion of the trial. In
Rihm, the defendant did not consent to the amendment and made an objection. We
find these cases to be distinguishable from the case sub judice.
{¶37} Assignment of Error II is denied.
III
{¶38} Appellant claims he was denied the effective assistance of trial counsel as
his counsel did not properly subpoena witnesses, did not call any witnesses in his
defense, and failed to object to the amendment of the complaints. We disagree.
{¶39} The standard this issue must be measured against is set out in State v.
Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136, paragraphs two and three of the syllabus, certiorari
denied (1990), 497 U.S. 1011. Appellant must establish the following:
{¶40} "2. Counsel's performance will not be deemed ineffective unless and until
counsel's performance is proved to have fallen below an objective standard of
reasonable representation and, in addition, prejudice arises from counsel's
performance. (State v. Lytle [1976], 48 Ohio St.2d 391, 2 O.O.3d 495, 358 N.E.2d 623;
Strickland v. Washington [1984], 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674,
followed.)
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 9
{¶41} "3. To show that a defendant has been prejudiced by counsel's deficient
performance, the defendant must prove that there exists a reasonable probability that,
were it not for counsel's errors, the result of the trial would have been different."
{¶42} We note this court must accord deference to defense counsel's strategic
choices made during trial and "requires us to eliminate the distorting effect of hindsight."
State v. Post (1987), 32 Ohio St.3d 380, 388.
{¶43} As we addressed in Assignment of Error II, the amendment of the
complaints did not create any substantive changes to the nature of the charges, the
time and place of the incident or the names of the victims. Both Ms. Erwin and one of
the sons testified to appellant's actions during the incident. We fail to find that the
failure to object demonstrates any deficiency by defense counsel or establishes that the
result of the trial would have been different.
{¶44} Defense counsel subpoenaed four witnesses, Randi Quiroga, Robert A.
Cameron, Josh Cameron, and Beth Kaser. They were delivered by certified mail and
were returned unclaimed on January 3, 2011.
{¶45} Although defense counsel served subpoenas pursuant to Crim.R. 17(D),
we do not find the failure to call these witnesses to testify was error. The incidents on
September 16, 2010 occurred at appellant's residence late at night when only Ms. Erwin
and the couple's two sons were present. T. at 116-117. We fail to find that the
subpoenaed witnesses would have added anything to the fact finding inquiry of the jury
on the domestic violence charges.
{¶46} Assignment of Error III is denied.
Tuscarawas County, Case No. 10AP120048 10
{¶47} The judgment of the New Philadelphia Municipal Court of Tuscarawas
County, Ohio is hereby affirmed.
By Farmer, J.
Gwin, P.J. and
Edwards, J. concur.
_s/ Sheila G. Farmer_______________
_s/ W. Scott Gwin__________________
_s/ Julie A. Edwards________________
JUDGES
SGF/sg 810
[Cite as State v. Cameron, 2011-Ohio-4602.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR TUSCARAWAS COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO :
:
Plaintiff-Appellee :
:
vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY
:
ROBERT CAMERON :
:
Defendant-Appellant : CASE NO. 10AP120048
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the
judgment of the New Philadelphia Municipal Court of Tuscarawas County, Ohio is
affirmed. Costs to appellant.
s/ Sheila G. Farmer_______________
_s/ W. Scott Gwin__________________
_s/ Julie A. Edwards________________
JUDGES