State v. Cooper , 2014 Ohio 2404 ( 2014 )

[Cite as State v. Cooper, 2014-Ohio-2404.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 100537
STATE OF OHIO
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
SCOTT COOPER
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-08-516924
BEFORE: Rocco, P.J., Blackmon, J., and McCormack, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: June 5, 2014
-i-
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Paul A. Mancino
Mancino Mancino & Mancino
75 Public Square Bldg.
Suite 1016
Cleveland, OH 44113-2098
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Timothy J. McGinty
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
BY: Katherine Mullin
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
The Justice Center
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, OH 44113
KENNETH A. ROCCO, P.J.:
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Scott Cooper appeals from the trial court order that
denied his “motion to withdraw his pleas of guilty, or in the alternative, motion for a new
trial, or in the alternative, petition for post-conviction relief.”
{¶2} Cooper presents one assignment of error, arguing that the trial court abused
its discretion in denying his motion. He asserts that the evidentiary material he attached
to his motion: (1) demonstrated he should be permitted to withdraw his guilty pleas
because a manifest injustice occurred, (2) warranted a postconviction relief hearing, and
(3) could not have been discovered even in the exercise of due diligence within the
required time period for the filing of a motion for a new trial.
{¶3} Upon a review of the record, this court finds none of Cooper’s assertions has
merit. The trial court’s order is, accordingly, affirmed.
{¶4} This court previously reviewed the circumstances of Cooper’s case in State v.
Cooper, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 93308, 2010-Ohio-3663 (“Cooper I”). In pertinent part,
Cooper I stated as follows:
On November 13, 2008, Cooper was indicted on four counts of
pandering sexually-oriented matter involving a minor (R.C. 2907.322(A)(2)
and (A)(1)) and one count of possessing criminal tools, to wit: computer
and/or equipment (R.C. 2907.322(A)(1)). Each count contained a forfeiture
specification.
On January 28, 2009, Cooper entered a plea of guilty to all counts of
the indictment. The court conducted a sentencing hearing on February 24,
2009.
***
The prosecutor summarized Cooper’s statement to police. Cooper admitted visiting
the website “jailbait.com” and using Limewire. He admitted entering search terms and
receiving videos of young children, five to ten years old, being physically and sexually
abused by adults. He also stated he would “act out” by viewing the child pornography on
the Internet and then masturbating. The prosecutor expressed the state’s belief that
pandering child pornography is not a victimless crime. The prosecutor further reviewed
Cooper’s criminal history.
***
The trial court commented on the seriousness of the offense and considered
Cooper’s considerable remorse. The court sentenced Cooper to an aggregate sentence of
16 years in prison. Cooper filed a delayed appeal with leave of court.
***
In this case, the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of 16 years, when
Cooper faced a total maximum consecutive sentence of 36 years. The sentence was within
the permissible statutory range. Also, the court properly applied postrelease control.
Accordingly, Cooper’s sentence is not clearly and convincingly contrary to law.
***
Here, the trial court discussed the seriousness of the underlying offense, finding it
to be “an absolutely heinous offense.” The court reviewed the presentence investigation
report; heard arguments from counsel, including a review of Cooper’s criminal history
and mitigating factors; heard from Cooper and his ex-wife, who spoke on his behalf; and
considered Cooper’s remorse. Reviewing the record, we find that the trial court
considered the statutory factors and did not abuse its discretion.
***
* * * Cooper has not demonstrated that his plea was less than knowingly,
voluntarily, and intelligently entered.
{¶5} Based upon the foregoing, on May 6, 2010, this court affirmed Cooper’s convictions and
sentences. Cooper I at ¶ 42.
{¶6} On September 20, 2013, Cooper filed the motion at issue in the instant case, captioning it as
a “motion to withdraw his pleas of guilty, or in the alternative, motion for a new trial, or in the
alternative, petition for post-conviction relief.” In his supporting brief, he asserted that he
“subsequently learned” that during the time that his case was pending in 2008, the original trial judge
had engaged in illegal conduct for which she later was indicted and convicted. Cooper asserted that
“he was unaware of these allegations when he entered his pleas.” Cooper argued that he thus
demonstrated “manifest injustice” that should permit him to either withdraw his guilty pleas, or be
awarded a new trial, or receive “appropriate post-conviction relief.”
{¶7} In support of his motion, Cooper attached four documents, viz., (1) his
affidavit, dated September 11, 2013; (2) a copy of a portion of the federal indictment
issued against the original trial judge, dated September 14, 2010; (3) a copy of the report
of the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline (“Disciplinary Counsel”) to
the Ohio Supreme Court regarding the original trial judge, dated June 10, 2013; and (4) a
copy of the federal appellate court decision that affirmed the original trial judge’s
convictions for making false statements to federal agents, dated June 4, 2012.
{¶8} In his affidavit, Cooper averred that he had been unaware when he entered his
guilty pleas that his trial judge was engaging in “private conversations with litigants in
cases on her docket and attempting to influence various litigants” and that she was under
investigation by federal agents. He averred that, “had he known of this illegal and
unlawful investigation [sic] he would not have entered a plea of guilty and would have
sought recusal of [the judge] and a re-assignment of his case to another jurist.”
{¶9} Cooper also asserted that he learned of the trial judge’s actions when she was
indicted by a federal grand jury on September 14, 2010. He further asserted that the
Disciplinary Counsel “had conducted a hearing January 23, 2013” before issuing its
conclusion that the trial judge “engaged in illegal, unlawful, and unethical conduct in
violation of the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct and the Ohio Code of Judicial
Conduct.”
{¶10} On September 24, 2013, the trial court denied Cooper’s motion. The trial
court stated that Cooper failed to “indicate in any way, shape or form” that any of the
original trial judge’s unethical conduct “directly related” to his case.
{¶11} Cooper appeals from the trial court’s order with one assignment of error.
I. Defendant was denied due process of law when the court summarily overruled
his motion to withdraw his plea of guilty without at least an evidentiary hearing.
{¶12} In his assignment of error, and in derogation of App.R. 16(A)(7), Cooper presents three
distinct claims for this court’s review. He claims firstly that the original trial judge’s behavior created
a “manifest injustice” that, at least, warranted a hearing on his motion to withdraw his guilty pleas. He
claims secondly that he presented sufficient evidence to warrant a hearing on a petition for
postconviction relief. He claims thirdly that he presented “newly discovered evidence” that warranted
a hearing on a motion for a new trial. None of these claims have merit.
{¶13} With respect to Cooper’s first claim, this court has stated that “a trial court has no
authority to reverse that which a superior court has affirmed.” State v. Lindsey, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
No. 98361, 2013-Ohio-102, ¶ 9, citing State v. Vild, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 87742 and 87965,
2007-Ohio-987. Because this court affirmed Cooper’s convictions in Cooper I, the doctrine of res
judicata applied, and the trial court “lacked jurisdiction to consider a motion to vacate the guilty plea.”
Lindsey at ¶ 9-10, citing, inter alia, State v. Gross, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 93819, 2010-Ohio-3727, ¶ 9;
see also State v. Waite, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 96954, 2012-Ohio-489; State v. Marshall, 2d Dist.
Montgomery No. 25329, 2013-Ohio-2018; State v. Moviel, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 88984,
2007-Ohio-5947, ¶ 19-28.
{¶14} In similar circumstances, this court also has held that, even if the trial court
had jurisdiction to consider such a motion, the trial court could discount a defendant’s
untimely affidavit. State v. Lenard, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 95317, 2011-Ohio-1571.
Lenard observed in pertinent part as follows:
* * * [O]ne who seeks to withdraw a plea after sentencing must
establish the existence of manifest injustice. See [State v.] Smith[, 49 Ohio
St.2d 261, 361 N.E.2d 1324 (1977)] at paragraph one of the syllabus.
This court has consistently recognized that the doctrine of res
judicata bars all claims raised in a Crim.R. 32.1 motion that were raised or
could have been raised in a prior proceeding, including a direct appeal.
State v. Fountain, Cuyahoga App. Nos. 92772 and 92874, 2010-Ohio-1202;
State v. McGee, Cuyahoga App. No. 91638, 2009-Ohio-3374; State v.
Pickens, Cuyahoga App. No. 91924, 2009-Ohio-1791; State v. Gaston,
Cuyahoga App. No. 82628, 2003-Ohio-5825.
***
* * * [A]n “undue delay between the occurrence of the alleged cause
for withdrawal of a guilty plea and the filing of a motion under Crim.R.
32.1 is a factor adversely affecting the credibility of the movant and
militating against the granting of the motion.” State v. Bush, 96 Ohio St.3d
235, 2002-Ohio-3993, 773 N.E.2d 522, quoting Smith at paragraph three of
the syllabus.
***
* * * [U]pon our review, we find nothing in the record that demonstrates a
manifest injustice occurred in this matter. Accord State v. Heath, Warren App. No.
CA2006-03-036, 2006-Ohio-7045 (where * * * defendant waited four years to file motion
to vacate guilty plea, but claimed that he only discovered the basis for the motion a few
months earlier, the trial court could reasonably conclude that appellant did not
demonstrate a reasonable likelihood that withdrawal of the plea was necessary to correct a
manifest injustice).
(Emphasis added.) Id. at ¶ 22-26.
{¶15} Likewise, in this case, Cooper’s affidavit proves that he was aware of the legal troubles
faced by his original trial judge in 2010. This occurred shortly after this court issued its opinion in
Cooper I. Rather than filing a motion to withdraw his guilty pleas immediately, he waited until
September 2013.
{¶16} Under these circumstances, even if the trial court had authority to consider Cooper’s
motion and his motion were not barred by the doctrine of res judicata, the trial court reasonably
questioned Cooper’s credibility when he asserted in his affidavit that he would not have entered his
guilty pleas in his own case had he been aware of the original trial judge’s “illegal” and “unethical”
behavior with respect to other, unrelated cases on her docket. Lenard at ¶ 26; Lindsey, 8th Dist.
Cuyahoga No. 98361, 2013-Ohio-102, at ¶ 10. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying
Cooper’s motion to withdraw his guilty pleas.
{¶17} The second claim Cooper raises in his assignment of error suffers from similar flaws.
The trial court lacked jurisdiction to consider a petition for postconviction relief in this case. This
court noted in Lenard, at ¶ 28:
R.C. 2953.21(A)(2) mandates that petitions for postconviction relief must be filed
within 180 days after the transcript is “filed in the court of appeals in the direct appeal of
the judgment.” On its face, therefore, [appellant’s] petition was not timely filed with the
trial court.
{¶18} As to whether a petitioner’s delay in seeking postconviction relief may be excused, R.C.
2953.23(A) provides:
[A] court may not entertain a petition filed after the expiration of the period * * *
unless division (A)(1) * * * of this section applies:
(1) Both of the following apply:
(a) * * * [T]he petitioner shows that the petitioner was unavoidably prevented
from discovery of the facts upon which the petitioner must rely to present the claim for
relief * * * .
(b) The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence that, but for
constitutional error at trial, no reasonable factfinder would have found the petitioner
guilty of the offense of which the petitioner was convicted * * * .
(Emphasis added.)
{¶19} If the petitioner fails to meet both exceptions, the trial court lacks jurisdiction to consider
his untimely petition for postconviction relief. Lenard at ¶ 30, citing State v. Wheatt, 8th Dist.
Cuyahoga No. 77292, 2000 Ohio App. LEXIS 4953 (Oct. 26, 2000). In this case, Cooper’s delay in
filing his petition could not be excused and, at any event, no constitutional error occurred at “trial.”
Consequently, the trial court correctly denied Cooper’s petition.
{¶20} Cooper’s third claim, i.e., that a hearing on a motion “for a new trial” in his
case was warranted, also is rejected. No trial took place in this case. Crim.R. 33(B) has
no application to cases in which the defendant entered a guilty plea. State v. Demean,
9th Dist. Lorain No. 11CA010096, 2012-Ohio-3634, ¶ 5; State v. Franklin, 2d Dist.
Greene No. 2002 CA 77, 2003-Ohio-3831, ¶ 9-11.
{¶21} Based upon the foregoing, Cooper’s assignment of error is overruled.
{¶22} The trial court’s order is affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common
pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. Case remanded to the trial court for
execution of sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
__________________________________________
KENNETH A. ROCCO, PRESIDING JUDGE
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, J., and
TIM McCORMACK, J., CONCUR