State v. Roebuck , 2012 Ohio 1859 ( 2012 )

[Cite as State v. Roebuck, 2012-Ohio-1859.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO :
Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO. 24799
v. : T.C. NO. 11CR216/1
AARON D. ROEBUCK : (Criminal appeal from
Common Pleas Court)
Defendant-Appellant :
:
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OPINION
Rendered on the 27th day of April , 2012.
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CARLEY J. INGRAM, Atty. Reg. No. 0020084, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 301 W.
Third Street, 5th Floor, Dayton, Ohio 45422
Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee
CHRISTOPHER W. THOMPSON, Atty. Reg. No. 0055379, 130 W. Second Street, Suite
2050, Dayton, Ohio 45402
Attorney for Defendant-Appellant
AARON D. ROEBUCK, #648962, Madison Correctional Institute, P. O. Box 740, London,
Ohio 43140
Defendant-Appellant
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DONOVAN, J.
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{¶ 1} This matter is before the Court on defendant-appellant Aaron Roebuck’s
notice of appeal filed on August 31, 2011 in case number 2011 CR 0216. Roebuck is
appealing his conviction of rape and kidnapping, and the ten year prison sentence he
received.
{¶ 2} On February 4, 2011, Roebuck was indicted on one count of rape, in violation
of R.C. 2907.02(A)(2), a felony of the first degree; one count of gross sexual imposition, in
violation of R.C. 2907.05(A)(1), a felony of the fourth degee; one count of aggravated
robbery, in violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1), a felony of the first degree; and one count of
kidnapping, in violation of R.C. 2905.01(A)(4), a felony of the first degree. Each count
contained a firearm specification in violation of R.C. 2929.14 and 2929.145. On April 20,
2011, Roebuck pled guilty to one count of rape with a firearm specification, and one count
of kidnapping with a firearm specification pursuant to a plea agreement which included a ten
year prison term. On April 27, 2011, Roebuck was sentenced to seven years for rape and
seven years for kidnapping, with both sentences to run concurrently. The gun specifications
were merged, and Roebuck was sentenced to three year concurrent terms thereon, to run
consecutively with his seven year sentence for an aggregate term of ten years in prison.
{¶ 3} Roebuck filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea with the trial court on
July 22, 2011, arguing that he had ineffective counsel. On August 31, 2011, before the trial
court ruled on his motion to withdraw, Roebuck filed a motion for leave to file a delayed
appeal. This court granted Roebuck’s motion for delayed appeal on October 3, 2011.
Roebuck’s motion to withdraw his plea is still pending before the trial court. Accordingly,
the only issues before this court concern Roebuck’s direct appeal of his conviction.
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{¶ 4} Roebuck’s appointed appellate counsel filed an appellate brief pursuant to
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967), stating that he
has determined that there is no merit to Roebuck’s appeal. Appointed counsel, however,
has identified four possible assignments of error. Roebuck was notified of his counsel’s
representations and that he could file a pro se brief identifying assignments of error. He was
also notified that if he did not submit a brief, his appeal would be deemed submitted on the
merits. No pro se brief has been received. This matter is now before the court for our
independent review of the record. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 109 S. Ct. 346, 102 L.
Ed.2d 300 (1988).
{¶ 5} Roebuck’s counsel submits the first possible assignment of error as:
“Whether Appellant voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently entered his guilty plea?”
{¶ 6} If a defendant’s plea is not knowing or voluntary, it is a violation of due
process and thus void. Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 243, 89 S. Ct. 1709, 23 L. Ed. 2d
274 (1969). In order for a plea to be knowing and voluntary, the trial court must follow the
requirements in Criminal Rule 11(C). State v. McGrady, 2d Dist. Greene No. 2009 CA 60,
2010-Ohio-3243,  11.
{¶ 7} When conducting Roebuck’s plea hearing, the trial court strictly complied
with the mandates in Crim.R. 11. Roebuck was informed, and understood, that by entering
a guilty plea he was waiving his right to a jury trial, his right to confront witnesses, his right
to compulsory process of witnesses on his behalf, and his right to require the state to prove
that he was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Roebuck was also informed of and
understood the charges he was pleading guilty to, as well as the maximum penalties
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associated with each charge. He was also informed of, and understood, the fact that he
was not eligible for community control sanctions. Accordingly, appellate counsel’s first
potential assignment of error lacks arguable merit.
{¶ 8} Counsel identifies the second possible assignment of error as “Whether the
trial court abused its discretion in sentencing Appellant to a ten year prison [sic]?”
{¶ 9} We review a felony sentence using a two-step procedure. State v. Kalish,
120 Ohio St. 3d 23, 2008-Ohio-4912, 896 N.E.2d 124,  4. First, we must “examine the
sentencing court’s compliance with all applicable rules and statutes in imposing the sentence
to determine whether the sentence is clearly and convincingly contrary to law.” Id. If this
step is satisfied, the trial court’s sentencing must then be reviewed on an abuse of discretion
standard. Id. Generally, abuse of discretion occurs when a decision is grossly
unreasonable, unsound, illegal, or unsupported by the evidence. State v. Money, 2d Dist.
Clark No. 2009 CA 119, 2010-Ohio-6225,  13. “Ordinarily, a trial court does not abuse its
discretion when it imposes a sentence within the range permitted by the applicable statute.”
State v. Bailum, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2007 CA 55, 2008-Ohio-2999,  5.
{¶ 10} Roebuck received the agreed upon sentence pursuant to his plea agreement
with the prosecutor. Roebuck agreed to a sentence of ten years as part of his negotiated plea
agreement. As we recently noted in State v. DeWitt, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 24437,
2012-Ohio-635, agreed sentences are not reviewable on appeal. R.C. 2953.08(D)(1)
provides: “A sentence imposed upon a defendant is not subject to review under this section
if the sentence is authorized by law, has been recommended jointly by the defendant and the
prosecution in the case, and is imposed by a sentencing judge.” The trial court considered
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the purposes and principles of sentencing when making its judgment, and the sentence
imposed was within the statutory range. Roebuck’s sentence was not clearly and
convincingly contrary to law, or an abuse of discretion. Accordingly, counsel’s second
potential assignment of error lacks arguable merit.
{¶ 11} Counsel submits the third potential assignment of error as: “Whether
Appellant’s counsel was ineffective?”
{¶ 12} “We review the alleged instances of ineffective assistance of trial counsel
under the two-prong analysis set forth in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668,
104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674, and adopted by the Supreme Court of Ohio in State v.
Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St. 3d 136, 538 N.E.2d 373, * * *. Pursuant to those cases, trial
counsel is entitled to a strong presumption that his or her conduct falls within the wide range
of reasonable assistance. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688. To reverse a conviction based on
ineffective assistance of counsel, it must be demonstrated that trial counsel’s conduct fell
below an objective standard of reasonableness and that his errors were serious enough to
create a reasonable probability that, but for the errors, the result of the trial would have been
different. Id. Hindsight is not permitted to distort the assessment of what was reasonable
in light of counsel’s perspective at the time, and a debatable decision concerning trial
strategy cannot form the basis of a finding of ineffective assistance of counsel.” (Internal
citation omitted) State v. Mitchell, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 21957, 2008-Ohio-493,  31.
{¶ 13} Entry of a voluntary guilty plea waives the right to raise ineffective
assistance of counsel claims, except to the extent that ineffective assistance caused the guilty
plea to be less than knowing or voluntary. State v. Kidd, 2d Dist. Clark No. 03CA43,
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2004-Ohio-6784,  16.
{¶ 14} The record is devoid of any evidence suggesting that Roebuck entered a less
than knowing or voluntary plea. If facts outside of the record show that Roebuck’s plea was
not knowingly or voluntarily entered into, and that his attorney’s actions caused such an
unknowing or involuntary plea, Roebuck can pursue remedies through a petition for
post-conviction relief pursuant to R.C. 2953.21. However, the evidence in the record
indicates that Roebuck’s plea was knowing and voluntary. Accordingly, counsel’s third
potential assignment of error lacks arguable merit.
{¶ 15} Counsel submits the fourth and final potential assignment of error as:
“Whether the Trial Court erred in ‘denying’ Appellant’s Motion to Withdraw his Guilty
Plea?”
{¶ 16} Roebuck’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea is not properly before this
court. When Roebuck’s motion for leave to file a delayed appeal was granted, the trial
court lost jurisdiction to rule on his motion to withdraw his guilty plea pursuant to State ex.
rel. Special Prosecutors v. Judges, Court of Common Pleas, 55 Ohio St. 2d 94, 378 N.E.2d
162 (1978). Accordingly, appellate counsel’s fourth potential assignment of error lacks
arguable merit.
{¶ 17} In addition to reviewing the possible issues for appeal raised by Roebuck’s
appellate counsel, we have conducted an independent review of the trial court’s proceedings
and have found no error having arguable merit. Accordingly, Roebuck’s appeal is without
merit and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
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GRADY, P.J. and FAIN, J., concur.
Copies mailed to:
Carley J. Ingram
Christopher W. Thompson
Aaron D. Roebuck
Hon. Barbara P. Gorman