State v. Waite , 2012 Ohio 489 ( 2012 )

[Cite as State v. Waite, 2012-Ohio-489.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 96954
STATE OF OHIO
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
BENJAMIN WAITE
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-515222
BEFORE: S. Gallagher, P.J., Rocco, J., and Keough, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: February 9, 2012
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
David L. Doughten
The Brownhoist Building
4403 St. Clair Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44103
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
William D. Mason
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
By: T. Allan Regas
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
The Justice Center, 8th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, OH 44113
SEAN C. GALLAGHER, P.J.:
{¶ 1} Appellant, Benjamin Waite, appeals the decision of the Cuyahoga County
Court of Common Pleas that denied his motion to withdraw his guilty plea. For the
reasons stated herein, we affirm.
{¶ 2} In February 2009, Waite entered a guilty plea in two separate cases. In
Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-513417, he pleaded guilty to one count of robbery. In Cuyahoga
C.P. No. CR-515222, he pleaded guilty to one count of intimidation. At the plea hearing,
the trial court also found Waite violated the conditions of his community control in
Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-490494. The trial court sentenced Waite to three years in prison
for the robbery count, four years in prison for the intimidation count, and three years in
prison for the community control violation, for a total of ten years in prison.
{¶ 3} Waite filed a direct appeal to this court. State v. Waite, 8th Dist. No.
92895, 2010-Ohio-1748, 2010 WL 1610496. He did not challenge his plea at that time.
As a result of the appeal, the trial court was instructed to vacate Waite’s three-year prison
term for the community control violation. Id. at ¶ 7. The remainder of his sentence and
his conviction were affirmed. Id. at ¶ 11.
{¶ 4} On April 18, 2011, Waite filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea in
CR-513417 and CR-515222. He claimed his trial counsel had advised him that his total
sentence, including a probation violation, would not exceed five years, and that he relied
upon this advice in entering his plea. He attached an affidavit in support of his motion.
{¶ 5} The transcript of the plea hearing reflects that the trial court asked Waite
whether he had been promised anything in exchange for his guilty plea and whether he
understood the maximum sentences that he could receive on the charged offenses. Waite
responded that he had not been promised anything and that he understood the possible
penalties, which included a sentence of up to ten years in prison.
{¶ 6} The trial court denied Waite’s motion. Waite appealed the ruling in
CR-515222. He raises one assignment of error that argues the trial court erred by
overruling his motion to withdraw his guilty plea.
{¶ 7} Crim.R. 32.1 provides that “[a] motion to withdraw a plea of guilty * * *
may be made only before sentence is imposed; but to correct manifest injustice the court
after sentence may set aside the judgment of conviction and permit the defendant to
withdraw his or her plea.” Crim.R. 32.1. This court has consistently found that the
doctrine of res judicata bars all claims raised in a Crim.R. 32.1 postsentence motion to
withdraw a guilty plea that were raised or could have been raised on direct appeal. State
v. Carnail, 8th Dist. No. 95580, 2011-Ohio-3464, 2011 WL 2731830, ¶ 18; State v.
Johns, 8th Dist. No. 92627, 2010-Ohio-68, 2010 WL 117710, ¶ 13; State v. McGee, 8th
Dist. No. 91638, 2009-Ohio-3374, 2009 WL 1965292, ¶ 9.
{¶ 8} In State v. Ketterer, 126 Ohio St.3d 448, 2010-Ohio-3831, 935 N.E.2d 9,
the Ohio Supreme Court upheld the application of res judicata to reject claims that a
defendant raised on remand as a basis to withdraw his guilty pleas. The court recognized
that “‘[r]es judicata bars the assertion of claims against a valid, final judgment of
conviction that have been raised or could have been raised on appeal.’” Id. at ¶ 59,
quoting State v. Perry, 10 Ohio St.2d 175, 226 N.E.2d 104 (1967), paragraph nine of the
syllabus. The court also found the trial court had no authority to consider a motion to
withdraw a guilty plea subsequent to an appeal and an affirmance by the appellate court,
because Crim.R. 32.1 “‘does not confer upon the trial court the power to vacate a
judgment which has been affirmed by the appellate court, for this action would affect the
decision of the reviewing court, which is not within the power of the trial court to do.’”
Id. at ¶ 61, quoting State ex rel. Special Prosecutors v. Judges, Belmont Cty. Court of
Common Pleas, 55 Ohio St.2d 94, 97-98, 378 N.E.2d 162 (1978).
{¶ 9} Accordingly, not only is Waite’s claim barred by res judicata, but also, the
trial court lacked authority to consider his motion. We further find that any error in
ruling on the motion was harmless, as the court should have simply dismissed the motion.
Therefore, we overrule Waite’s sole assignment of error.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common
pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction having
been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court
for execution of sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
SEAN C. GALLAGHER, PRESIDING JUDGE
KENNETH A. ROCCO, J., and
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J., CONCUR