Weidemann v. Weidemann , 2014 Ohio 1462 ( 2014 )

[Cite as Weidemann v. Weidemann, 2014-Ohio-1462.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
Tracy Wiedemann, :
Plaintiff-Appellant, :
No. 13AP-491
v. : (C.P.C. No. 04DR-254)
Scott Wiedemann, : (REGULAR CALENDAR)
Defendant-Appellee. :
D E C I S I O N
Rendered on February 20, 2014
Jodelle M. D'Amico, for appellant.
Tracy A. Younkin, for appellee.
APPEAL from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas,
Division of Domestic Relations
O'GRADY, J.
{¶ 1} Plaintiff-appellant, Tracy Wiedemann (n.k.a. Maistros), appealed from a
judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations,
finding her in contempt of court. For the following reasons, we affirm.
I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶ 2} Tracy and defendant-appellee, Scott Wiedemann, were married in 1998. On
January 23, 2004, Tracy filed for divorce. Scott filed a counterclaim for divorce on
February 10, 2004, and the divorce was finalized on January 19, 2007. One minor child
was born as issue of the marriage.
{¶ 3} On August 12, 2011, Scott filed a motion for a finding of contempt alleging
that Tracy violated an April 12, 2011 order of the trial court. Specifically, Scott claimed
that Tracy violated provisions regarding counseling for their minor child, notification of
her intent to relocate, cooperation with school evaluations, notification of medical
No. 13AP-491 2
appointments and treatment, interference with parenting time, and shared responsibility
for their minor child's medical expenses. Scott also moved the court to award him
attorney fees, court costs, and other expenses associated with bringing the contempt
action.
{¶ 4} On August 23, 2012, a magistrate held a hearing regarding Scott's motion.
In a decision dated October 22, 2012, the magistrate found that there was clear and
convincing evidence establishing Tracy "violated the [April 12, 2011] order of the court
regarding reimbursement of medical bills for the minor child." (R. 922-35, Magistrate's
Decision, 8.) Tracy was found in contempt on that basis. All of Scott's other allegations
were dismissed due to insufficient evidence. Tracy was sentenced to serve ten days in jail;
however, that time was suspended provided Tracy purged her contempt by returning to
Scott a $210.32 check he sent her for dental expenses that she never deposited, and by
paying Scott $1,313.81 to reimburse him for the medical expenses. The magistrate also
ordered Tracy to pay $1,000.00 for Scott's attorney fees, in addition to his filing fees, and
court costs. The trial court adopted the magistrate's decision the day it was issued,
October 22, 2012.
{¶ 5} On November 3, 2012, Tracy filed objections to the magistrate's decision,
which she later supplemented. On March 6, 2013, the trial court held a hearing regarding
the objections and issued a decision and entry on May 9, 2013. The court sustained
Tracy's objection regarding her liability for a bill for an academic evaluation. The court
overruled Tracy's remaining objections. Pertinent to this appeal, the trial court held that
the evidence clearly supported the magistrate's finding that Tracy was in contempt for
failure to reimburse Scott for her portion of the medical bills. The court noted, "[Tracy]
herself testified that she did not reimburse [Scott]." (R. 967, Decision and Entry, 3.) The
court also reviewed its April 12, 2011 order and rejected Tracy's argument that, in that
order, the magistrate found Scott owed her an amount for an old dental bill which
eclipsed her liability for the present medical expenses; therefore, she did not have to pay
him. The court determined Tracy's defense against payment based on the alleged offset
was not supported by sufficient evidence. Thus, the trial court affirmed the magistrate's
finding that Tracy was in contempt of court.
{¶ 6} Tracy timely appealed to this court from the May 9, 2013 judgment.
No. 13AP-491 3
II. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
{¶ 7} Tracy presents the following assignment of error for our review:
THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT
FOUND APPELLANT IN CONTEMPT OF COURT FOR
FAILURE TO REIMBURSE APPELLEE FOR MEDICAL
BILLS AND WAS AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE
EVIDENCE
III. DISCUSSION
{¶ 8} Pursuant to her single assignment of error, Tracy contends the trial court
abused its discretion in finding her in contempt of court based on her failure to reimburse
Scott for medical expenses because that finding was not supported by clear and
convincing evidence. We disagree.
{¶ 9} We will not reverse a trial court's finding of contempt absent an abuse of
discretion. State ex rel. Celebrezze v. Gibbs, 60 Ohio St.3d 69, 75 (1991). "The term
'abuse of discretion' indicates more than an error of law; it implies that the court's attitude
is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable." Gueth v. Gueth, 10th Dist. No. 09AP-426,
2009-Ohio-6666, ¶ 9, quoting Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219 (1983).
{¶ 10} "A finding of contempt requires three findings: an order of the court,
knowledge of the order by the alleged contemnor, and a failure to comply with the prior
court order." In re P.P., 10th Dist. No. 13AP-140, 2013-Ohio-4988, ¶ 19, citing Arthur
Young & Co. v. Kelly, 68 Ohio App.3d 287, 295 (10th Dist.1990). " 'A civil contempt
finding must be supported by clear and convincing evidence.' " Id., quoting Gueth at ¶ 8.
" ' Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which is more than a
mere "preponderance of the evidence," but not to the extent of such certainty as is
required "beyond a reasonable doubt" in criminal cases, and which will produce in the
mind of the trier of facts a firm belief or conviction as to the facts sought to be
established.' " Id., quoting Gueth at ¶ 8, quoting Cross v. Ledford, 161 Ohio St. 469(1954), paragraph three of the syllabus. Once the movant has met his burden, the burden
shifts to the other party to either rebut the showing of contempt or demonstrate an
affirmative defense by a preponderance of the evidence. Id., citing Hopson v. Hopson,
10th Dist. No. 04AP-1349, 2005-Ohio-6468, ¶ 19.
No. 13AP-491 4
{¶ 11} Tracy does not dispute that there was an order of the court in place
requiring her to share the responsibility for medical expenses not covered by insurance.
Furthermore, she admits she knowingly did not reimburse Scott for qualifying medical
expenses for treatment of their child. Therefore, Tracy concedes the prima facie grounds
for contempt. She argues against the finding of contempt based only on her assertion that
she should not have to reimburse Scott for the present medical expenses because he did
not reimburse her for his portion of an old dental expense. She claims Scott's liability for
the old dental expense exceeds her liability for the present medical bills and, thus, serves
as a total offset alleviating her obligation to pay.
{¶ 12} As she did before the trial court, Tracy directs our attention to the April 12,
2011 magistrate's decision to support her position that an offset is established in the
record. However, that decision does not provide support. The magistrate found, "[w]ith
regards to the payment of the dental bill, there was not clear and convincing evidence
presented that [Scott] violated [a previous] Order." (R. 861, Magistrate's Decision, 11.)
The magistrate further commented "if [Scott] has failed to reimburse [Tracy] for this
dental bill, he shall do so forthwith or risk being found in contempt of court." (Emphasis
added.) (Magistrate's Decision, 11-12.) The trial court, in adopting the magistrate's
decision, did not make a ruling regarding Scott's liability for the old dental bill. Therefore,
we reject Tracy's notion that Scott is responsible for a sum certain on the dental bill that
can be used to offset her liability for the medical expenses. That defense is not established
in the record. Additionally, because Scott's actual liability for the dental bill has never
been determined by the trial court, we decline to do so for the first time on appeal. See
Barnabus Consulting Ltd. v. Riverside Health Sys., Inc., 10th Dist. No. 07AP-1014, 2008-
Ohio-3287, ¶ 28.
{¶ 13} Tracy admits that she knowingly did not pay Scott for her portion of the
medical expenses in violation of a court order, and her only defense against payment is
not viable. Therefore, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it found her in
contempt of court. Accordingly, Tracy's assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 14} We note that Tracy concluded her appellate brief by commenting that the
trial court also erred in ordering her to pay Scott's attorney fees and costs. She did not
assign error to that portion of the trial court's judgment, nor did she explain her position.
No. 13AP-491 5
"[T]his court rules on assignments of error only, and will not address mere arguments."
Ellinger v. Ho, 10th Dist. No. 08AP-1079, 2010-Ohio-553, ¶ 70; Bonn v. Bonn, 10th Dist.
No. 12AP-1047, 2013-Ohio-2313, ¶ 9; see App.R. 12(A)(1)(b). Therefore, we will not
address Tracy's comments regarding attorney fees and costs.
IV. CONCLUSION
{¶ 15} For these reasons, Tracy's sole assignment of error is overruled and the
judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations,
is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
SADLER, P.J., and DORRIAN, J., concur.