State v. Lester , 2010 Ohio 6066 ( 2010 )

[Cite as State v. Lester, 2010-Ohio-6066.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
AUGLAIZE COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, CASE NO. 2-10-23
v.
STEPHEN M. LESTER, OPINION
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
Appeal from Auglaize County Common Pleas Court
Trial Court No. 2006-CR-6
Judgment Affirmed
Date of Decision: December 13, 2010
APPEARANCES:
Stephen M. Lester, Appellant
Amy Otley-Beckett for Appellee
Case No. 2-10-23
WILLAMOWSKI, P.J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Stephen Lester, appeals the judgment of the
Auglaize County Common Pleas Court, denying his motion for a new sentencing
hearing. On appeal, Lester contends that the trial court failed to inform him at his
initial sentencing hearing and at his subsequent re-sentencing hearing of the jury
verdicts against him. For the reasons set forth herein, we affirm the judgment of
the trial court.
{¶2} On January 26, 2006, the Auglaize County Grand Jury indicted
Lester on the following: Count One of robbery, in violation of R.C.
2911.02(A)(2), a second degree felony; Count Two of abduction, in violation of
R.C. 2905.02(A)(1), a third degree felony; Count Three of theft, in violation of
R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), a fifth degree felony; Count Four of attempted felonious
assault, in violation of R.C. 2903.11(A)(1), 2923.02(A), a third degree felony; and
Count Five of aggravated menacing, in violation of R.C. 2903.21(A), a first degree
misdemeanor.
{¶3} A jury trial was held on May 15 and 16, 2006. On the second day of
trial, the jury found Lester not guilty of the robbery charge but found him guilty of
the remaining charges. The trial court polled each jury member after the five
verdicts, and each member indicated that he/she agreed with the verdicts as
announced in open court. The record reflects that Lester was present throughout
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the trial, during the verbal reading of the verdicts, and when the jury members
were individually polled.
{¶4} On July 6, 2006, the trial court sentenced Lester to five years
imprisonment on Count Two, six months imprisonment on Count Three, three
years imprisonment on Count Four, and six months imprisonment on Count Five.
The trial court ordered that Counts Two and Four be served consecutively to each
other, and that Counts Three and Five be served concurrently to each other and
concurrently to Count Two for an aggregate prison sentence of eight years. The
trial court also ordered Lester to pay restitution in the amount of $1,328.98, court
costs, costs of prosecution, and any fees permitted under R.C. 2929.18(A)(4).
{¶5} Lester appealed to this Court, alleging four assignments of error,
including an error in the court’s post-release control notification. We affirmed in
part and reversed in part, based upon an inconsistency between the court’s oral
notification at the sentencing hearing and its written notification in its sentencing
entry regarding post-release control. State v. Lester, 3rd Dist. No. 2-06-31, 2007-
Ohio-4239. Due to this inconsistency, we found that Lester’s sentences for his
felony convictions were void and remanded the case to the trial court for re-
sentencing.
{¶6} While this appeal was pending, Lester filed a petition for post-
conviction relief based upon allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel. The
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trial court denied this petition as untimely filed, and this Court subsequently
affirmed that decision. State v. Lester, 3rd Dist. No. 2-07-23, 2007-Ohio-5627,
appeal not accepted for review State v. Lester, 117 Ohio St.3d 1439, 2008-Ohio-
1279.
{¶7} On August 30, 2007, the trial court conducted a new sentencing
hearing and once again sentenced Lester to an aggregate prison term of eight
years. This re-sentencing was journalized on September 10, 2007. Lester also
appealed that decision to this Court, asserting as error that his resentencing under
State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1, 2006-Ohio-856, 845 N.E.2d 470, was
inappropriate because he committed his offenses prior to the Ohio Supreme
Court’s decision and that the holding in Foster created an ex post facto law in
violation of due process, but we affirmed. State v. Lester, 3rd Dist. No. 2-07-34,
2008-Ohio-1148, appeal not accepted for review State v. Lester, 119 Ohio St.3d
1413, 2008-Ohio-3880.
{¶8} On April 1, 2008, Lester filed a second petition for post-conviction
relief, which the trial court denied. Lester appealed this decision, and we
affirmed. State v. Lester (May 11, 2009), 3rd Dist. No. 2-08-24, unreported, appeal
not accepted for review State v. Lester, 122 Ohio St.3d 1524, 2009-Ohio-4776.
Thereafter, on April 5, 2010, the trial court filed a nunc pro tunc entry to its re-
sentencing entry of September 2007, to correct an omission in the entry regarding
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Lester’s means of conviction. Lester filed a notice of appeal of the nunc pro tunc
entry, which this Court dismissed because a nunc pro tunc is not an appealable
judgment as it applies retrospectively to the judgment it is meant to correct. State
v. Lester (May 12, 2010), 3rd Dist. No. 2-10-20, unreported. Lester filed a motion
with this Court to certify a conflict between our May 12, 2010 judgment and
another judgment rendered by the Sixth Appellate District. We agreed with Lester
that a conflict existed and certified the case to the Ohio Supreme Court.
{¶9} In addition to appealing the trial court’s nunc pro tunc entry, Lester
filed a motion in the trial court on April 19, 2009, for a new sentencing hearing
and a final appealable order. In his memorandum in support of this motion, Lester
claimed that his 2007 re-sentence was void because the trial court failed to comply
with R.C. 2929.19(A)(1)1 by not informing him of the verdict of the jury. The
trial court overruled Lester’s motion on April 28, 2010.
{¶10} Lester appeals the decision of the trial court, raising one assignment
of error.
The trial court made an error of law when it denied the
Appellant’s “Motion for a New Sentencing Hearing and a Final
Appealable Order,” based upon its lack of jurisdiction to grant
such relief requested. This denial prejudiced and effected Mr.
Lester’s substantial rights to a vaild [sic] sentence that complies
with the mandates of the General Assembly pursuant to Ohio
1
Lester properly cites to the statute in effect at the time of his re-sentencing, which is the division upon
which this Court has determined the merits of Lester’s current appeal. We note that 2007 S 10, effective
January 1, 2008, re-designated division (A)(1) as division (A) and deleted division (A)(2). However, this
re-designation did not alter the substantive language at issue herein.
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Revised Code § 2929.19(A)(1) stating the means of conviction at
the sentencing hearing. (4/28/2010 Entry)
{¶11} In his sole assignment of error, Lester contends that R.C.
2929.19(A)(1) requires a trial court to inform the offender of the verdict of the
jury or finding of the court, that the trial court failed to inform him of the verdict
of the jury, and, consequently, the failure to inform him rendered his sentence
void. Thus, he maintains that the trial court not only had the jurisdictional
authority to re-sentence him but that it had an obligation to re-sentence him
because its error was apparent.
{¶12} Revised Code section 2929.19(A)(1) states:
The court shall hold a sentencing hearing before imposing a
sentence under this chapter upon an offender who was convicted
of or pleaded guilty to a felony[.] * * * The court shall inform
the offender of the verdict of the jury or finding of the court and
ask the offender whether the offender has anything to say as to
why sentence should not be imposed upon the offender.
(Emphasis added.) Given the use of the term “shall,” Lester is correct that the trial
court was required to inform him of the verdict of the jury and to ask him whether
he had anything to say as to why sentence should not be imposed.
{¶13} A review of the transcript of the August 30, 2007 sentencing hearing
reveals that the trial court asked Lester if he had anything to say as to why
sentence should not be imposed upon him. Lester indicated to the court at that
time that he had no reason as to why sentence should not be imposed. The court
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then permitted the prosecutor, counsel for Lester, and Lester, himself, to speak as
to sentencing. During this time, the issue of State v. Foster, supra, was
significantly discussed, as were other issues that Lester had raised in his first direct
appeal to this Court but that were not ruled upon by this Court because we found
them to be moot in light of our reversal of the case based on problems with the
post-release control notification. The trial court also discussed with the parties
what each count was and what sentences it had previously imposed on those
offenses at the first sentencing hearing.
{¶14} After hearing the sentence recommendations of the State and counsel
for Lester, the court had an extensive discussion with Lester about the facts of this
case, his new insight into what he did the day he committed the four offenses since
entering prison, and his admission to the offenses. At the conclusion of this
discussion, the court informed Lester that it had considered imposing a more
serious sentence than the one previously imposed given the fact that under Foster
it was no longer required to make certain findings before imposing maximum,
consecutive, or more than minimum sentences. The trial court then told Lester
that it did not intend to do so because of Lester’s candor during their discussion of
the case. The trial court imposed the same sentences on Lester as it did in his first
sentencing, advised him of post-release control and his right to appeal, and
remanded him back into the custody of the sheriff for transport to prison.
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{¶15} During this hearing, the trial court did not specifically inform Lester
of the verdict of the jury. We agree with Lester that the trial court erred in failing
to inform him of this. However, the question remains as to the effect of this error.
{¶16} Lester asserts that this error rendered his sentence void, thus
requiring a new sentencing hearing and judgment entry. However, Lester has
provided no authority for this position. Rather, he likens it to those cases
involving a failure to notify an offender about post-release control, wherein the
Ohio Supreme Court has determined that these sentences were void and remanded
the cases for re-sentencing. See e.g., State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94, 2007-
Ohio-3250, 868 N.E.2d 961.
{¶17} Generally, sentencing errors are not jurisdictional and do not
necessarily render a judgment void. See State ex rel. Massie v. Rogers, 77 Ohio
St.3d 449, 450, 1997-Ohio-258; Johnson v. Sacks (1962), 173 Ohio St. 452, 454,
184 N.E.2d 96. However, there are exceptions, such as “a court’s failure to
impose a sentence as required by law[.]” State v. Simpkins, 117 Ohio St.3d 420,
2008-Ohio-1197, 884 N.E.2d 568, at ¶ 13, abrogated by statute (R.C. 2929.191).
In Simpkins, the Supreme Court stated that “[t]he underpinning of our decisions
from Beasley to Bezak is the fundamental understanding that no court has the
authority to substitute a different sentence for that which is required by law.” Id.
at ¶ 20. The Court further held:
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Therefore, in circumstances in which the judge disregards what
the law clearly commands, such as when a judge fails to impose
a nondiscretionary sanction required by a sentencing statute, the
judge acts without authority. Beasley, 14 Ohio St.3d at 75, 14
OBR 511, 471 N.E.2d 774. Such actions are not mere errors that
render a sentence voidable rather than void. If a judge imposes
a sentence that is unauthorized by law, the sentence is unlawful.
“If an act is unlawful it is not erroneous or voidable, but it is
wholly unauthorized and void.” (Emphasis sic.) State ex rel.
Kudrick v. Meredith (1922), 24 Ohio N.P. (N.S.) 120, 124, 1922
WL 2015, *3.
Id. at ¶ 21.
{¶18} Here, Lester does not assert that his actual sentence was
unauthorized by law, and we previously affirmed this sentence. See State v.
Lester, 2008-Ohio-1148. Thus, the concerns present in that line of cases involving
a failure to properly notify an offender that he may or will be subject to further
control by the State upon his release from prison are not present here. In fact, the
notification requirements for post-release control were designed to further the
goals of truth in sentencing and informing offenders of the entire sentence for their
convictions. See State v. Jordan, 104 Ohio St.3d 21, 2004-Ohio-6085, ¶ 9, citing
State v. Martello, 97 Ohio St.3d 398, 2002-Ohio-6661. Nevertheless, in response
to the Supreme Court’s decisions in this line of cases, the General Assembly
provided a different remedy for a failure to notify an offender of post-release
control. See R.C. 2929.191; State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173, 2009-Ohio-
6434.
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{¶19} Notably, the transcript of Lester’s trial, including when the jury’s
verdicts were read in open court and when each juror was polled, reflects that
Lester was present at the trial and was well aware of the jury’s verdicts. In
addition, throughout this case, Lester has filed a number of appeals and several pro
se motions. In reviewing these filings, both before his re-sentencing in August of
2007, and after it, Lester repeatedly states that he had a jury trial and repeatedly
provides the names of the offenses for which he was convicted and their respective
Revised Code sections. Further, Lester never raised this issue in any of his
appeals. Lastly, at the sentencing hearing, the trial court asked Lester if there was
any reason why sentencing should not proceed, permitted both counsel for Lester
and Lester, himself, to address the court about what sentences to impose, and
discussed what each count was and what level of offense each count was.
{¶20} Given these facts, we find that the trial court’s error in failing to
inform Lester of the jury’s verdicts at the re-sentencing hearing did not render his
sentence void. We further find that the trial court’s error was harmless.
Accordingly, Lester’s assignment of error is overruled.
{¶21} Having found no error prejudicial to the appellant herein, in the
particulars assigned and argued, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment Affirmed
ROGERS and PRESTON, J.J., concurs.
/jlr
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