State v. Chambers ( 2012 )

[Cite as State v. Chambers, 2012-Ohio-726.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO :
Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO. 24447
v. : T.C. NO. 04CR1853
ANTHONY CHAMBERS : (Criminal appeal from
Common Pleas Court)
Defendant-Appellant :
:
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OPINION
Rendered on the 24th day of February , 2012.
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JOHNNA SHIA, Atty. Reg. No. 0067685, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 301 W. Third Street,
5th Floor, Dayton, Ohio 45422
Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee
LORI R. CICERO, Atty. Reg. No. 0079508, 500 East Fifth Street, Dayton, Ohio 45402
Attorney for Defendant-Appellant
ANTHONY CHAMBERS, #495-282, Lebanon Correctional Institute, P. O. Box 56, Lebanon,
Ohio 45036
Defendant-Appellant
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DONOVAN, J.
{¶ 1} This matter is before the Court on the Notice of Appeal of defendant-appellant
Anthony Michael Chambers, filed January 25, 2011, in case 2004 CR 1853. Chambers was
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convicted of the rape of a child under the age of thirteen, a felony of the first degree, in violation
of R.C.  2907.02(A)(1)(b), and felonious assault, a felony of the second degree, in violation of
R.C.  2903.11(A)(1). On April 6, 2005, Chambers was sentenced to life with the eligibility of
parole for the offense of rape of a child under thirteen, and eight years for the offense of felonious
assault, to be served consecutively to the life sentence. Subsequently, on March 3, 2006, this
Court rendered an opinion affirming the judgment of the trial court. On January 10, 2011,
pursuant to the Supreme Court’s ruling in State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238,
942 N.E.2d 332, Chambers was re-sentenced due to an error in the imposition of post- release
control which occurred at his initial sentencing on April 6, 2005. From this re-sentencing,
Chambers appeals.
{¶ 2} Appointed counsel for Chambers filed an appellate brief pursuant to Anders v.
California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), stating that she has determined
that there is no merit to Chambers’ appeal. Chambers was notified of his counsel’s
representations and has filed a pro se brief. This matter is now before this Court for our
independent review of the record. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300(1988).
{¶ 3} Chambers’ appellate counsel has submitted one possible issue for appeal as
follows: “The trial court erred when it waited to re-sentence appellant until he had served
virtually all of a ten year sentence when Crim.R. 32 requires that sentences shall be imposed
without unnecessary delay.”
{¶ 4} In order to properly re-sentence an offender whose sentence was imposed before
July 11, 2006, and in which a trial court failed to properly impose post-release control, the de
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novo sentencing procedures outlined in the decisions of the Supreme Court of Ohio should be
followed. State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173, 2009-Ohio-6434, 920 N.E.2d 958, at  26.
“When a judge fails to impose statutorily mandated post-release control as part of a defendant’s
sentence, that part of the sentence is void and mut be set aside.” Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92,
2010-Ohio-6238, 942 N.E.2d 332, at  26. Where a sentence is void because it does not contain
a statutorily mandated term, the proper remedy is to re-sentence the defendant. State v. Jordan,
104 Ohio St.3d 21, 2004-Ohio-6085, 817 N.E.2d 864, at  23, citing State v. Beasley, 14 Ohio
St.3d 74, 471 N.E.2d 774 (1984). Accordingly, when post-release control is not properly
included in the sentence for a particular offense, the new sentencing hearing afforded to the
offender is limited to the proper imposition of post-release control. Fischer at paragraph two of
the syllabus.
{¶ 5} The trial court acted within its authority and did not err in re-sentencing Chambers
regarding the mandated post-release control, because the re-sentencing occurred before the
expiration of his valid and journalized sentence. See State Ex. Rel. Cruzado v. Zaleski, 111 Ohio
St.3d 353, 2006-Ohio-5795, 856 N.E.2d 263, at  32 (holding that the trial court was authorized
to correct the sentence to include the statutorily mandated post-release control term, because the
offender’s sentence had not yet been completed when he was re-sentenced); see also Hernandez
v. Kelly, 108 Ohio St.3d. 395, 2006-Ohio-126, 844 N.E.2d 301, at  32 (granting writ of habeas
corpus to prisoner incarcerated for violation of post-release control, because the statutorily
mandated post-release control term was not included at his initial sentencing, and his
journalized sentence had expired).
{¶ 6} In addition to counsel’s Anders brief, Chambers has filed a pro se brief. In his brief,
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Chambers sets forth multiple assignments of error. First, Chambers asserts that the trial court erred
in overruling Chambers’ motion to suppress. Second, Chambers contends that the trial court erred in
convicting Chambers of rape and felonious assault. Lastly, Chambers argues that the trial court erred
when it re-sentenced him.
{¶ 7} As to the first two assignments of error, the doctrine of res judicata provides that “[a]
valid, final judgment rendered upon the merits bars all subsequent actions based upon any claim
arising out of the transaction or occurrence that was the subject matter of the previous action.” Grava
v. Parkman Township, 73 Ohio St.3d 379, 653 N.E.2d 226 (1995), paragraph one of the syllabus.
Further, “the scope of an appeal from a re-sentencing hearing in which a mandatory post-release
control is imposed is limited to issues arising at the re-sentencing hearing.” Fischer, 128 Ohio
St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, 942 N.E.2d 332, paragraph four of the syllabus. Accordingly, the scope
of this Court’s review is limited to issues arising out of Chambers’ re-sentencing on January 10, 2011.
Therefore, Chambers’ first two assignments of error lack arguable merit.
{¶ 8} In his third assignment of error, Chambers contends that the trial court’s
re-sentencing was a violation of double jeopardy and his right to due process. As this Court
has previously held, “the double jeopardy clause does not bar re-sentencing because there can be
no legitimate expectation of finality in an unlawful, void sentence.” State v. Davis, 2d Dist.
Montgomery No. 22403, 2008-Ohio-6722, citing State v. Simpkins, 117 Ohio St.3d 420,
2008-Ohio-1197, 884 N.E.2d 568. Simpkins’ holding was subsequently limited in Singleton to
sentences imposed prior to July 11, 2006, which is, in fact, the case here, as the original sentence
was imposed on April 6, 2005. Thus, Chambers’ contention that his re-sentencing violates the
double jeopardy clause and his right to due process is without merit.
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{¶ 9} Chambers finally contends that his entire sentence is void due to the error in the
post-release control portion of his initial sentencing. However, in the event that a judge fails to
impose the statutorily mandated post-release control during a defendant’s sentence, only that part
of the sentence is void. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, 942 N.E.2d. 332, at  26.
Despite Chambers’ contention to the contrary, the only portion of the sentence that was voided by
the initial error in the imposition of post-release control was the post-release control sentence
itself. Accordingly, Chambers’ third assignment of error has no arguable merit.
{¶ 10} In addition to reviewing the possible issue for appeal raised by Chambers’
appellate counsel, and those issues raised by Chambers himself, we have conducted an
independent review of the trial court’s proceedings and have found no error having arguable
merit. Accordingly, Chambers’ appeal is without merit and the judgment of the trial court is
affirmed.
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GRADY, P.J. and FAIN, J., concur.
Copies mailed to:
Johnna M. Shia
Lori R. Cicero
Anthony Chambers
Hon. Connie S. Price