State v. Furnier , 2013 Ohio 455 ( 2013 )

[Cite as State v. Furnier, 2013-Ohio-455.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
SCIOTO COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, :
:
Plaintiff-Appellee, : Case No. 12CA3474
:
vs. :
:
DANIEL R. FURNIER, : DECISION AND JUDGMENT
: ENTRY
Defendant-Appellant. :
: Released: 02/06/13
_____________________________________________________________
APPEARANCES:
Bryan Scott Hicks, Lebanon, Ohio, for Appellant.
Mark E. Kuhn, Scioto County Prosecutor and Matthew A. Wisecup,
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Portsmouth, Ohio, for Appellee.
_____________________________________________________________
McFarland, P.J.
{¶1} Daniel Furnier appeals from the judgment entry of the Scioto
County Court of Common Pleas sentencing him to a total term of
imprisonment of twelve years for one count of robbery of a bank, three
counts of theft, one count of theft by deception, one count of receiving
stolen property, and one count of breaking and entering. Appellant contends
the trial court erred by not imposing a lesser sentence of ten years. However,
having reviewed the record, we find the trial court failed to dispose of
additional charges that were pending in Appellant’s various cases, resulting
Scioto App. No. 12CA3474 2
in the lack of a final, appealable order for us to review. Accordingly, we
dismiss Furnier’s appeal.
FACTS
{¶2} On June 7, 2011, Appellant Daniel Furnier was indicted by the
Scioto County Grand Jury for six multi-count indictments involving theft,
breaking and entering, burglary, robbery, vandalism, and receiving stolen
property which occurred to local businesses and individuals between July
2010 and April 2011. On February 2, 2012, after approximately seven
months of trial court proceedings, Appellant concluded plea negotiations and
entered guilty pleas to the following cases:
Case No. 11-CR-408, Count 1-F2 robbery, a violation of R.C.
2911.02(A)(2)/(B);
Case No. 11-CR-477, Count 1- F5 theft, a violation of R.C.
2913.02(A)(3)/(B)(2); R.C. 2913.71(A);
Case No. 11-CR-478, Count 4- F4 receiving stolen property, a
violation of R.C. 2913.51(A)/(C);
Case No. 11-CR-478, Count 5- F5 theft by deception, a violation
of R.C. 2913.02(A)(3)/(B)(2);
Case No. 11-CR-479, Count 2-F4 theft, a violation of R.C.
2913.02(A)(1)/(B)(2);
Case No. 11-CR-484, Count 2- F4 theft, a violation of R.C.
2913.02(A)(1)/(B)(2);
Case No. 11-CR-485, Count 1- F5 breaking and entering, a
violation of R.C. 2911.13(A)/(C).
Scioto App. No. 12CA3474 3
{¶3} Appellant was rescheduled for sentencing on March 7, 2012. A
plea agreement between Appellant and the State provided for a sentence of
twelve years total for the above charges. However, the State agreed to a
possible recommendation of an aggregate sentence of ten years, contingent
upon Appellant’s full cooperation in recovery some of the property stolen or
providing information which would lead to the recovery of the property.
Among other items stolen or vandalized, and cash, a significant amount of
jewelry was taken from a local jewelry store. Between the date of the plea
hearing and the sentencing hearing, Appellant had approximately 30 days to
perform his part of the plea agreement.
{¶4} When Appellant returned for sentencing, the State contended
Appellant had breached the plea agreement by failing to recover some of the
jewelry or other stolen items or by providing information that would lead to
the recovery of the stolen property. Appellant argued that he had been in
custody awaiting sentencing and no one from the Scioto County Sheriff’s
Office or the prosecutor’s office had contacted him to obtain any additional
information. The State recommended the aggregate twelve-year sentence
which the court imposed. Appellant was also sentenced to make restitution
to all the victims in a total amount of $36, 570.69, and court costs. Furnier
Scioto App. No. 12CA3474 4
now appeals from the trial court’s judgment, arguing the trial court erred in
its imposition of the sentence.
B. LEGAL ANALYSIS
{¶5} In State v. Grube, 4th Dist. No. 10CA16, 2012-Ohio-2180, 2012
WL 1700455, ¶ 5, we recently reiterated the well-settled principles that
“Ohio court of appeals possess jurisdiction to review the final orders of
inferior courts within their district.” Portco Inc. v. Eye Specialists, Inc., 173
Ohio App. 3d 108, 2007-Ohio-4403, 877 N.E.2d 709, at ¶ 8, citing Section
3(B)(2), Article IV, Ohio Constitution and R.C. 2501.02. Furthermore, “[i]n
a criminal matter, if a trial court fails to dispose of all the criminal charges,
the order appealed from is not a final, appealable order.” Grube, supra,
quoting State v. Robinson, 5th Dist. No. 2007-CA 00349, 2008-Ohio-5885,
at ¶ 11, citing State v. Coffman, 5th Dist. No. 06CAA090062, 2007-Ohio-
3765 and State v. Goodwin, 9th Dist. No. 23337, 2007-Ohio-2343. Such an
interlocutory order is not subject to appellate review. Grube, supra; State v.
Smith, 4th Dist. No. 10CA13, 2011-Ohio-1659, at ¶ 5.
{¶ 7} Here, Appellant entered guilty pleas to various charges
contained in the multi-count indictments pending against him, as set forth
above. However, in each of the case numbers, these charges remained:
Scioto App. No. 12CA3474 5
11-CR-408 Count 2- Theft and
Count 3-Receiving Stolen Property;
11-CR-477 Count 2-Theft;
11-CR-478 Count 1- Burglary, Count 2- Theft, and
Count 3- Vandalism;
11-CR-479 Count 1- Breaking and Entering, Count
3-Vandalism, Count 4 -Receiving Stolen
Property;
11-CR-484 Count 1- Breaking and Entering, Count 3-
Vandalism, Count 4- Possession of Criminal
Tools, and Count- 5 Receiving Stolen
Property; and,
11-CR-485 Count 2-Vandalism.
{¶ 8} A court speaks through its journal entries. State v. Carr, 4th
Dist. No. 12CA3312, 2012-Ohio-5151, 2012 WL 5398063, at ¶ 5, citing
State v. Marcum, 4th Dist. Nos. 11CA8 & 11, CA10, 2012-Ohio-572, 2012
WL 474059, at ¶ 6. The record is devoid as to any disposition of the host of
remaining counts for which Appellant was indicted and so they remain
technically unresolved. Thus, the trial court’s judgment entry of March 7,
2012, finding Appellant guilty and sentencing him to a prison term is not a
final appealable order. Accordingly, we have no jurisdiction to review
Furnier’s assignment of error and we must dismiss his appeal.
APPEAL DISMISSED.
Scioto App. No. 12CA3474 6
Kline, J., concurring.
{¶ 9} I concur in judgment and opinion. Nevertheless, I write
separately to reiterate my view that a sentencing entry is final and appealable
“[s]o long as the record reveals that all of a defendant’s counts have been
resolved * * *.” State v. McClanahan, 9th Dist. No. 25284, 2010-Ohio-
5825, ¶ 7. See also State v. Marcum, 4th Dist. Nos. 11 CA8 & 11 CA10,
2012-Ohio-572, ¶ 19-21 (Kline, J., dissenting); State v. Grube, 4th Dist. No.
10CA16, 2012-Ohio-2180, ¶ 9-11 (Kline, J., dissenting); State v. Carr, 4th
Dist. No. 12CA3312, 2012-Ohio-5151, ¶ 6-7 (Kline, J., dissenting).
Scioto App. No. 12CA3474 7
JUDGMENT ENTRY
It is ordered that the APPEAL BE DISMISSED and costs be assessed
to Appellant.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing
the Scioto County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into
execution.
IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND RELEASE
UPON BAIL HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL
COURT OR THIS COURT, it is temporarily continued for a period not to
exceed sixty days upon the bail previously posted. The purpose of a
continued stay is to allow Appellant to file with the Supreme Court of Ohio
an application for a stay during the pendency of proceedings in that court. If
a stay is continued by this entry, it will terminate at the earlier of the
expiration of the sixty day period, or the failure of the Appellant to file a
notice of appeal with the Supreme Court of Ohio in the forty-five day appeal
period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of the Rules of Practice of the Supreme
Court of Ohio. Additionally, if the Supreme Court of Ohio dismisses the
appeal prior to expiration of sixty days, the stay will terminate as of the date
of such dismissal.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to
Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Exceptions.
Abele, J.: Concurs in Judgment and Opinion.
Kline, J.: Concurs in Judgment and Opinion with Opinion.
For the Court,
BY: _________________________
Matthew W. McFarland
Presiding Judge
Scioto App. No. 12CA3474 8
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final
judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from
the date of filing with the clerk.