State v. Chaffins , 2012 Ohio 4011 ( 2012 )

[Cite as State v. Chaffins, 2012-Ohio-4011.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
PUTNAM COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, CASE NO. 12-12-05
v.
JOHN MATTHEW CHAFFINS, OPINION
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
Appeal from Putnam County Common Pleas Court
Trial Court No. 2011 CR 77
Judgment Affirmed
Date of Decision: September 4, 2012
APPEARANCES:
F. Stephen Chamberlain for Appellant
Todd C. Schroeder for Appellee
Case No. 12-12-05
WILLAMOWSKI, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant John M. Chaffins (“Chaffins”) brings this appeal
from the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Putnam County. The trial
court found Chaffins guilty of one count of robbery and sentenced him to eight
years in prison. For the reasons set forth below, the judgment is affirmed.
{¶2} On September 9, 2011, Bob’s Carry Out was robbed. The Putnam
County Grand Jury on October 11, 2011, indicted Chaffins on one count of
robbery for the crime. Chaffins entered a plea of not guilty to the indictment on
October 24, 2011. A jury trial was held on January 9, 2012. The jury returned a
verdict of guilty. On January 13, 2012, the trial court sentenced Chaffins to a term
of eight years in prison. Chaffins appeals from this judgment and raises the
following assignments of error.
First Assignment of Error
The trial court erred in sentencing [Chaffins] to a mandatory
term of imprisonment for eight years to the Ohio Department of
Rehabilitation and Correction.
Second Assignment of Error
[Chaffin’s] conviction was against the manifest weight of the
evidence and [Chaffin’s] conviction lacked sufficient evidence as
to all elements of the offense.
Third Assignment of Error
[Chaffins] was denied the effective assistance of counsel.
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In the interest of clarity, the assignments of error will be addressed out of order.
{¶3} In the second assignment of error, Chaffins alleges that his conviction
was not supported by sufficient evidence and was against the manifest weight of
the evidence. When determining whether there is sufficient evidence to support a
conviction, “[t]he relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in a light
most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the
essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Jenks,
61 Ohio St.3d 259, 574 (1991), ¶ 2 of the syllabus.
{¶4} Here, the testimony was as follows. Nancy Dotson (“Dotson”)
testified that she was working at Bob’s Carry Out on September 9, 2011. Tr. 205.
Around 11:00 p.m., two men dressed all in black with black nylon over their faces
walked in through the exit of the drive-thru. Id. One backed her away from the
register while the other opened it. Tr. 206. The one at the register had a tire iron
and threatened her with it. Id. After removing more than $500 from the register,
the two men ran out the exit and the police were called. Tr. 209-10.
{¶5} Dan Groff (“Groff”) was also working at Bob’s Carry Out that night.
Tr. 224. He witnessed the whole robbery. Tr. 224. Groff testified that the two
criminals ran out the exit into the dark carrying the tire iron. Tr. 228.
{¶6} Leipsic Police Officer Kyle Stechschulte (“Stechschulte”) testified
that he came to the scene with his canine. Tr. 242. Stechschulte testified that the
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dog traced the ground disturbance from the carry out to 202 E. Elm Street. Id. At
that location, the dog lost the track, so it was presumed the robbers drove away.
Id.{¶7} Don Harter (“Harter”) testified that he owned the home at 202 E. Elm
Street. Tr. 247. On September 9, 2011, shortly after 11:00 p.m., Harter heard a
loud car door slam in front of his home. Id. The next day, Harter found a red
flashlight and a tire iron in his yard. Tr. 248. The items were not there the
previous evening. Id. He then contacted the police because he had heard about
the robbery. Tr. 249.
{¶8} Continental Police Chief Arnie Hardy (“Hardy”) testified that he was
called to the scene of a robbery at Bob’s Carry Out on September 9, 2011. Tr.
162. The next day he responded to a call at Harter’s home. Tr. 163. There he
claimed the red flashlight and the tire iron as evidence. Tr. 164. On September
15, 2011, Hardy went to a field off of County Road 209 where black clothing had
been found abandoned in a field. Tr. 167. The clothing consisted of black
sweatpants, a black hooded sweatshirt, a black nylon “dew rag,” and black gloves
with striping. Tr. 169. This field was within walking distance of both Newsome’s
mothers home and the home of Jeff and Amanda Weible. State’s Exhibits 21 and
22.
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{¶9} Stacy Brooks (“Brooks”) was dating Josh Newsome (“Newsome”) at
the time. Tr. 254. She knew Chaffin as he was a friend of Newsome. Id.Newsome is the alleged co-defendant in the robbery at issue. On the evening of
the robbery, Brooks overheard Chaffin say that he was going to get money that
evening. Tr. 258. Newsome and Chaffin left her apartment in Defiance that
evening dressed all in black and wearing “dew rags.” Tr. 261. She saw Chaffin
carrying a red flashlight when he left. Tr. 262. The next day, Newsome returned
to her apartment and hid some money in the microwave. Tr. 267. Brooks
identified the clothing found in the field as being the items worn by Chaffin and
Newsome when they left her apartment on September 9, 2011. Tr. 271.
{¶10} Lynda Eveleth is a scientist that works for the Bureau of Criminal
Investigation and Identification. She testified that she tested the “dew rags” sent
to her for DNA evidence. The DNA found on one of the dew rags belonged to
Chaffin. Tr. 285. The DNA found on the second dew rag belonged to Newsome.
Tr. 289.
{¶11} Alex Recker (“Recker”) was a cell mate of Chaffin while he was
awaiting trial. Recker testified that Chaffin told him that the original plan was to
rob a carry out in Defiance, but it was too busy, so Chaffin and Newsome went to
Continental and robbed Bob’s Carry Out instead. Tr. 309. Recker also testified
that Chaffin told him that Newsome’s sister drove them to the carry out and
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dropped them off behind it. Tr. 310. Chaffin and Newsome then entered the
carryout where Newsome threatened the clerk with a tire iron and emptied the
register. Id. Chaffin and Newsome then ran out the back and went to be picked
up by the sister. Id. Later, Chaffin and Newsome were afraid they would be
caught so they dropped the clothes in a field and ran away. Tr. 311. Candace
Bigelow, an acquaintance of Chaffin’s, testified that Chaffin had told her before
the trial that he was nervous about having told Recker his secrets. Tr. 325.
{¶12} Amanda Weible (“Amanda”) testified that Chaffin was a friend of
her and her husband. On September 10, 2011, Amanda awoke to find that Chaffin
had slept on her couch the previous night. Tr. 338. Chaffin had then suggested
they go to breakfast and had paid for the food with a “wad” of cash. Tr. 340.
{¶13} Jeff Weible (“Jeff”) testified that he is married to Amanda and that
Chaffin was a friend. Jeff also testified that Chaffin arrived at his house shortly
after midnight on September 10, 2011. Tr. 347. Chaffin asked to spend the night
on the couch and he agreed. Id. Chaffin was still there when he left for work the
next morning. Id. Jeff also testified that he and Chaffin had spoken about
Chaffin’s lack of financial resources. Tr. 349. Jeff had even offered to pay
Chaffin to do odd jobs around his farm so that Chaffin would have some money.
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{¶14} Viewing this evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution
there is sufficient evident to support the conviction. There was testimony that
Chaffin had admitted to committing the robbery. There was also testimony that
before the robbery, Chaffin said he was going to get money and that he was
dressed all in black when he left that evening. The next day he suddenly has
money. Clothing matching that worn by the robbers was found abandoned in a
field and had Chaffin’s DNA. Based upon Chaffin’s statements against interest
and the other evidence, the evidence was clearly sufficient to support the
conviction.
{¶15} The next question is whether the conviction is against the manifest
weight of the evidence. Unlike sufficiency of the evidence, the question of
manifest weight of the evidence does not view the evidence in a light most
favorable to the prosecution.
Weight of the evidence concerns “the inclination of the greater
amount of credible evidence, offered in a trial to support one side
of the issue rather than the other. It indicates clearly to the jury
that the party having the burden of proof will be entitled to their
verdict, if, on weighing the evidence in their minds, they shall
find the greater amount of credible evidence sustains the issue
which is to be established before them. Weight is not a question
of mathematics, but depends on its effect in inducing belief.”
State v. Thompkins (1997), 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 387, 678 N.E.2d 514 (citing Black’s
Law Dictionary (6 Ed.1990) 1594). A new trial should be granted only in the
exceptional case in which the evidence weighs heavily against conviction. Id.-7-
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Although the appellate court acts as a thirteenth juror, it still must give due
deference to the findings made by the jury.
The fact-finder, being the jury, occupies a superior position in
determining credibility. The fact-finder can hear and see as well
as observe the body language, evaluate voice inflections, observe
hand gestures, perceive the interplay between the witness and
the examiner, and watch the witness’ reaction to exhibits and the
like. Determining credibility from a sterile transcript is a
Herculean endeavor. A reviewing court must, therefore, accord
due deference to the credibility determinations made by the fact-
finder.
State v. Thompson (1998), 127 Ohio App.3d 511, 529, 713 N.E.2d 456.
{¶16} In this case, the evidence, as set forth above, does not weigh heavily
against conviction. The circumstantial evidence indicates that Chaffin and
Newsome robbed Bob’s Carry Out. In addition, Chaffin confessed his involvement
to Recker while awaiting trial. Thus, the conviction is not against the manifest
weight of the evidence. The second assignment of error is overruled.
{¶17} In the first assignment of error, Chaffin argues that the trial court
erred by sentencing him to a mandatory term of eight years in prison. Chaffin
argues that the trial court erred in sentencing him to a mandatory term of
imprisonment rather than a stated term when prison is mandatory.
“Mandatory prison term” means any of the following:
(1) Subject to division (X)(2) of this section, the term in prison
that must be imposed for the offenses or circumstances set forth
in divisions (F)(1) to (8) or (F)(12) to (18) of section 2929.13 and
division (B) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. Except as
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provided in sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, and
2925.11 of the Revised Code, unless the maximum or another
specific term is required under section 2929.14 or 2929.142 of
the Revised Code, a mandatory prison term described in this
division may be any prison term authorized for the level of
offense.
R.C. 2929.01(X). This court has previously interpreted a mandatory sentence to
mean that if prison is mandatory, any sentence imposed within the range of
sentences is mandatory. State v. Thomas, 3d Dist. No. 1-04-88, 2005-Ohio-4616.
Here, the trial court was required to impose a prison term due to Chaffin’s prior
record. R.C. 2929.13(F)(6). The prison term of eight years was within the
statutory range. R.C. 2929.14. Thus, based upon the logic set forth by this court
in Thomas, the trial court did not err in imposing a mandatory prison term. The
term it chose was eight years, which was within the statutory range. The first
assignment of error is overruled.
{¶18} Finally, Chaffins argues in his third assignment of error that he was
denied effective assistance of counsel. “Reversal of convictions on ineffective
assistance requires the defendant to show ‘first that counsel's performance was
deficient and, second that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense so as
to deprive the defendant of a fair trial.’” State v. Cassano, 96 Ohio St.3d 94,
2002-Ohio-3751, ¶ 105, 772 N.E.2d 81. The defendant must show that there was a
reasonable probability that but for counsel’s error, the result of the trial would
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have been different. Id. at ¶ 108. State v. Baughman, 3d Dist. No. 1-10-34, 2010-
Ohio-4951.
{¶19} Here, Chaffin claims that his trial counsel was ineffective because
counsel failed to file any motions. Chaffin specifically argues that counsel should
have investigated whether there were any deals between Recker and the State for
its testimony. However, Chaffin points to no evidence that any such deal existed.
In addition, Recker was questioned about any consideration for his testimony by
both Chaffin’s counsel and the State. Recker maintained that he had no deal and
that he was granted judicial release prior to telling the State about his conversation
with Chaffin. The record does not indicate that the outcome would have been
different if trial counsel had filed any pretrial motions. Thus, counsel was not
ineffective and the third assignment of error is overruled.
{¶20} Having found no error prejudicial to Chaffin, the judgment of the
Court of Common Pleas of Putnam County is affirmed.
Judgment Affirmed
SHAW, P.J. and ROGERS, J., concur.
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