State v. Armes ( 2016 )

[Cite as State v. Armes, 2016-Ohio-5087.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF MEDINA )
STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 15CA0022-M
Appellee
v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
ENTERED IN THE
BO ARMES MEDINA MUNICIPAL COURT
COUNTY OF MEDINA, OHIO
Appellant CASE No. 14 TRC 07728
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: July 25, 2016
HENSAL, Judge.
{¶1} Bo Armes appeals a judgment entry of the Medina Municipal Court that denied
his motion to suppress. For the following reasons, this Court affirms.
I.
{¶2} On November 27, 2014, a state trooper ticketed Mr. Armes for operating a vehicle
under the influence. After the municipal court initially set his trial for January 2, 2015, Mr.
Armes moved to continue it, asserting that he needed additional time to conduct discovery. The
court granted his motion, and rescheduled the trial for January 30. When Mr. Armes needed
even more time for discovery, he filed another motion to continue, which the court granted. It
rescheduled his trial for February 13.
{¶3} On February 6, Mr. Armes moved to suppress the evidence against him, arguing
that the trooper had no lawful reason to stop him and have him perform field sobriety tests. The
State objected, arguing that Mr. Armes failed to file his motion to suppress in the required time.
2
In reply, Mr. Armes argued that his motion was consistent with the “spirit” of the rule, noting
that he had explained in his motions to continue that he was asking for those continuances so that
he could obtain the additional discovery that he needed to file a motion to suppress. He also
noted that the trial court could hear his motion in the interest of justice. The municipal court
denied Mr. Armes’s motion to suppress as untimely, however, noting that Mr. Armes had not
requested leave to file his motion late. Mr. Armes’s subsequently pleaded no contest to the
offense. The municipal court found him guilty and sentenced him to 10 days in jail. Mr. Armes
has appealed, assigning as error that the municipal court incorrectly denied his motion to
suppress.
II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT
DENIED THE DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO SUPPRESS WITHOUT A
HEARING.
{¶4} Mr. Armes argues that the municipal court abused its discretion when it denied his
motion to suppress. He argues that he filed his motion expeditiously after receiving the
discovery materials the State had not provided to him. He also contends that he included in his
prior motions to continue an explanation that the reason he was asking for those continuances
was so that he could file a motion to suppress after receiving additional discovery.
{¶5} Traffic Rule 11(C)1 provides that pretrial motions “shall be made within thirty-
five days after arraignment or seven days before trial, whichever is earlier. The court, in the
interest of justice, may extend the time for making * * * pretrial motions.” “A defendant’s
1
Although the parties cited to Criminal Rule 12 in their arguments to the trial court and
their appellate briefs, we conclude that the traffic rules apply to this case. Traf.R. 2. The rules
contain equivalent, if not identical, language regarding the timing of pretrial motions.
3
failure to timely file a motion to suppress results in waiver of that issue, ‘but the court for good
cause shown may grant relief from the waiver.’” State v. Skorvanek, 9th Dist. Lorain No.
07CA009229, 2008-Ohio-4937, ¶ 55, quoting Crim.R. 12(H); see also Traf.R. 11(F). “The
decision as to whether to permit leave to file an untimely motion to suppress is within the sound
discretion of the trial court.” Id. “A trial court abuses its discretion when it makes a decision
that is unreasonable, unconscionable, or arbitrary.” State v. Darmond, 135 Ohio St.3d 343,
2013-Ohio-966, ¶ 34. “Abuse-of-discretion review is deferential and does not permit an
appellate court to simply substitute its judgment for that of the trial court.” Id.{¶6} Upon review of the record, we cannot conclude that the municipal court abused its
discretion. Although Mr. Armes was aware that, because of his difficulty in obtaining discovery,
he would not be able to file a motion to suppress within the required time frame, he did not seek
leave of the court for an extension of time. Instead, he waited until the State opposed his motion
to suppress to argue that the court should grant an exception to the deadline in the interest of
justice. Mr. Armes’s assignment of error is overruled.
III.
{¶7} The municipal court did not abuse its discretion when it declined to consider Mr.
Armes’s untimely motion to suppress. The judgment of the Medina Municipal Court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
4
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Medina Municipal
Court, County of Medina, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the
period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is
instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the
mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
JENNIFER HENSAL
FOR THE COURT
SCHAFER, J.
CONCURS.
CARR, P. J.
DISSENTING.
{¶8} I respectfully dissent as, in my opinion, the trial court implicitly approved the
untimely filing of a motion to suppress. The trial court granted two continuances of the trial date
in order for Armes to obtain discovery from the State to file a motion to suppress.
APPEARANCES:
MYRON P. WATSON, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.
GREGORY A. HUBER, Prosecuting Attorney, for Appellee.