State v. Ross , 2022 Ohio 3789 ( 2022 )

[Cite as State v. Ross, 2022-Ohio-3789.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
MONROE COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
BRIAN G. ROSS,
Defendant-Appellant.
OPINION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
Case No. 21 MO 0003
Criminal Appeal from the
Court of Common Pleas of Monroe County, Ohio
Case No. 2020-261
BEFORE:
Gene Donofrio, Carol Ann Robb, David A. D’Apolito, Judges.
JUDGMENT:
Affirmed
Atty. James L. Peters, Monroe County Prosecutor, Atty. Helen Yonak, Assistant
Prosecutor, 101 North Main Street, Room 15, Woodsfield, Ohio 43793, for Plaintiff-
Appellee and
Atty. Brian A. Smith, Brian A. Smith Law Firm, LLC, 123 South Miller Road, Suite 250,
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333, for Defendant-Appellant.
Dated:
October 20, 2022
–2–
Donofrio, P. J.
{¶1} Defendant-Appellant, Brian G. Ross, appeals from a Monroe County
Common Pleas Court Pleas judgment sentencing him to 30 months in jail after he pleaded
guilty to one count of domestic violence.
{¶2} On May 4, 2020, the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office received a call from
Carolyn Ross, appellant’s mother, alleging that her son had been drinking and became
physically violent towards her. Deputies responded and arrested appellant.
{¶3} On June 9, 2020, a Monroe County Grand Jury indicted appellant on one
count of domestic violence, a third-degree felony in violation of R.C. 2919.25(A).
Appellant initially entered a not guilty plea. On March 16, 2021, appellant changed his
plea to guilty to the charge.
{¶4} The trial court subsequently held a sentencing hearing on May 4, 2021. It
sentenced appellant to 30 months in prison. Appellant then filed a timely notice of appeal
on May 28, 2021.
{¶5} Appellant now raises a single assignment of error that states:
BECAUSE THE TRIAL COURT FAILED TO PROPERLY
CONSIDER THE PRINCIPLES AND PURPOSES OF FELONY
SENTENCING UNDER R.C. 2929.11, OR THE SERIOUSNESS OR
RECIDIVISM FACTORS UNDER R.C. 2929.12, THE TRIAL COURT’S
SENTENCE OF APPELLANT WAS CONTRARY TO LAW.
{¶6} Appellant argues that the trial court did not properly consider the factors
under R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12 and, consequently, his sentence was too harsh.
{¶7} When reviewing a felony sentence, an appellate court must uphold the
sentence unless the evidence clearly and convincingly does not support the trial court's
findings under the applicable sentencing statutes or the sentence is otherwise contrary to
law. State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516, 2016-Ohio-1002, 59 N.E.3d 1231, ¶ 1. This
court recently discussed the Ohio Supreme Court's most recent comments on felony
sentencing review and Marcum:
Case No. 21 MO 0003
–3–
The Ohio Supreme Court recently addressed review of felony
sentences in State v. Jones, ––– Ohio St.3d ––––, 2020-Ohio-6729, –––
N.E.3d ––––. The Jones Court clarified the standard of review for felony
sentences that was previously announced in Marcum. Marcum held “that
R.C. 2953.08(G)(2)(a) compels appellate courts to modify or vacate
sentences if they find by clear and convincing evidence that the record does
not support any relevant findings under ‘division (B) or (D) of section
2929.13, division (B)(2)(e) or (C)(4) of section 2929.14, or division (I) of
section 2929.20 of the Revised Code.’ ” Marcum, supra, ¶ 22. The Jones
Court did not overrule Marcum but clarified dicta to reflect that “[n]othing in
R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) permits an appellate court to independently weigh the
evidence in the record and substitute its judgment for that of the trial court
concerning the sentence that best reflects compliance with R.C. 2929.11
and 2929.12.” Jones, supra, at ¶ 42.
State v. McGarry, 7th Dist. Belmont No. 19 BE 0049, 2021-Ohio-1281, ¶ 18.
{¶8} Appellant pleaded guilty to a third-degree felony in violation of
2919.25(A). For a third-degree felony the possible prison terms are 9, 12, 18, 24, 30,
or 36 months. R.C. 2929.14(A)(3)(b). The trial court sentenced appellant to 30 months
in prison. This falls within the allowed prison terms.
{¶9} In sentencing a felony offender, the court must consider the overriding
principles and purposes set out in R.C. 2929.11, which are to protect the public from
future crime by the offender and others and to punish the offender. The trial court shall
also consider various seriousness and recidivism factors as set out in R.C. 2929.12.
State v. Hunt, 7th Dist. Jefferson No. 17 JE 0012, 2018-Ohio-815. But “[e]xplanations
regarding the trial court's consideration of R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12 are not
required at the sentencing hearing or in the sentencing entry.” State v. Burch, 7th Dist.
Jefferson No. 12 JE 28, 2013-Ohio-4256, ¶ 31, citing State v. McGowan, 7th Dist.
Jefferson No. 09 JE 24, 2010-Ohio-1309, ¶ 69.
{¶10} The trial court stated at the sentencing hearing that it was guided by the
purposes and principles of felony sentencing, including protecting the public and the
victim from future incidents by appellant and using the minimum sanctions that the court
Case No. 21 MO 0003
–4–
determines to accomplish that purpose without imposing an unnecessary burden on the
state. (Tr. 32-33). It then found that community control sanctions would demean the
seriousness of appellant’s misconduct, and were not appropriate. (Tr. 33). This is clearly
a reference to R.C. 2929.11, showing that the court considered these principles and
purposes. The court again said that it considered R.C. 2929.11 in its judgment entry.
{¶11} The trial court also properly considered the R.C. 2929.12 factors. It
mentioned that appellant has shown remorse, there was physical harm to the victim who
is appellant’s mother, appellant committed the offense while on probation for another
domestic violence offense, appellant has a history of alcohol abuse that leads to his anger
issues and committing domestic violence. (Tr. 32). Each of these are sentencing factors
under R.C. 2929.12. The trial court also acknowledged that it considered the R.C.
2929.12 factors in its judgment entry.
{¶12} The transcript of the sentencing hearing and the sentencing judgment entry
both reflect that the trial court properly considered and applied both R.C. 2929.11 and
R.C. 2929.12. Pursuant to Marcum as clarified by Jones, the trial court did not err in
sentencing appellant.
{¶13} Accordingly, appellant’s sole assignment of error is without merit and is
overruled.
{¶14} For the reasons stated above, the trial court’s judgment is hereby affirmed.
Robb, J., concurs.
D’Apolito, J., concurs.
Case No. 21 MO 0003
[Cite as State v. Ross, 2022-Ohio-3789.]
For the reasons stated in the Opinion rendered herein, the sole assignment of error
is overruled and it is the final judgment and order of this Court that the judgment of the
Court of Common Pleas of Monroe County, Ohio, is affirmed. Costs to be waived.
A certified copy of this opinion and judgment entry shall constitute the mandate in
this case pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. It is ordered that a
certified copy be sent by the clerk to the trial court to carry this judgment into execution.
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
This document constitutes a final judgment entry.