State v. McNear , 2022 Ohio 2365 ( 2022 )


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  • [Cite as State v. McNear, 
    2022-Ohio-2365
    .]
    COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
    EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
    STATE OF OHIO,                                     :
    Plaintiff-Appellee,                :
    No. 111007
    v.                                 :
    D’SHAUN MCNEAR,                                    :
    Defendant-Appellant.               :
    JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
    JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART,
    AND REMANDED
    RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: July 7, 2022
    Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
    Case Nos. CR-20-652414-A and CR-20-652415-A
    Appearances:
    Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting
    Attorney, and Mahmoud S. Awadallah, Assisting
    Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.
    Buckeye Law Office and P. Andrew Baker, for appellant.
    CORNELIUS J. O’SULLIVAN, JR., J.:
    {¶ 1} Defendant-appellant D’Shaun McNear appeals his multiple convictions
    stemming from two cases, his resulting 26-to-31-year prison sentence, and his class
    two lifetime driver’s license suspension. After a thorough review of the law and the
    facts, we affirm his conviction but remand his case for the limited purpose of
    resentencing him on his driver’s license suspensions and for correction of the
    journal entries.
    {¶ 2} On December 19, 2019, two days after appellant turned 15 years old, he
    held a 72-year-old woman at gunpoint and stole her car. The next day, he and a
    friend drove the stolen car to a Cleveland-area Target and held another woman at
    gunpoint in the store parking lot and stole her car. Appellant sped off in the newly
    stolen car. Two citizens, one being an off-duty police officer, followed appellant onto
    I-90. The police caught up to appellant as he neared the Eddy Road exit in Cleveland
    and activated their sirens and lights in an attempt to get appellant to pull over.
    Appellant exited at Eddy Road and sped through residential side streets in the cities
    of Cleveland and East Cleveland, reaching speeds in excess of 90 m.p.h. Appellant’s
    spree came to a violent end when appellant swerved around an RTA bus, crossed
    into oncoming traffic, tried to swerve around a car, but struck it, and ran onto the
    sidewalk running into several children who were walking to the library. Appellant
    killed a 13-year-old child and severely injured an 11-year-old child. After running
    into the children, the car appellant was driving kept going into another intersection
    where it stopped, and appellant fled. He was later arrested.
    {¶ 3} Appellant was boundover from juvenile court, indicted by a grand jury,
    and charged in two cases stemming from these incidents. In Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-
    20-652414-A, appellant was charged with the following crimes:
    • Count 1: murder, an unclassified felony, in violation of
    R.C. 2903.02(B);
    • Count 2: involuntary manslaughter, felony of the first degree, in
    violation of R.C. 2903.04(A);
    • Count 3: aggravated vehicular homicide, felony of the second
    degree, in violation of R.C. 2903.06(A)(2)(a);
    • Count 4: aggravated robbery, felony of the first degree, in
    violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1);
    • Count 5: failure to comply, felony of the third degree, in
    violation of R.C. 2921.331(B);
    • Count 6: having weapons under disability, felony of the third
    degree, in violation of R.C. 2923.13(A)(1);
    • Counts 7 and 8: aggravated vehicular assault, felonies of the
    third degree, in violation of R.C. 2903.08(A)(2)(b).
    Counts 1 and 4 contained one- and three-year firearm specifications; Counts 2, 5, 7,
    and 8 contained one-year firearm specifications; and Counts 5 and 6 included
    forfeitures of a weapon.
    {¶ 4} In Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-20-652415-A, appellant was charged with the
    following crimes:
    • Count 1: aggravated robbery, felony of the first degree, in
    violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1);
    • Count 2: grand theft, felony of the fourth degree, in violation of
    R.C. 2913.02(A)(1);
    • Count 3: theft, felony of the fifth degree, in violation of R.C.
    2913.02(A)(1);
    • Count 4: having weapons under disability, felony of the third
    degree, in violation of R.C. 2923.13(A)(1).
    Count 1 contained one- and three-year firearm specifications.
    {¶ 5} After pretrial negotiations, appellant entered into a plea agreement
    with the state of Ohio and agreed to plead guilty to the following in CR-20-652414-
    A:
    • amended Count 1, involuntary manslaughter, felony of the first
    degree, in violation of R.C. 2903.04(A);
    • Count 4: aggravated robbery, felony of the first degree, in
    violation of R.C. 2911.01,
    • Count 5: failure to comply, felony of the third degree, in violation
    of R.C. 2921.331(B),
    • Count 6: having weapons under disability, felony of the third
    degree, in violation of R.C. 2923.13(A)(1),
    • Count 7: aggravated vehicular assault, felony of the third degree,
    in violation of R.C. 2903.08(A)(2)(b);
    • Count 8: aggravated vehicular assault, felony of the third degree,
    in violation of R.C. 2903.08(A)(2)(b).
    Amended Counts 1 and 4 contained three-year firearm and forfeiture of weapon
    specifications; Counts 5, 7, and 8 contained one-year firearm specifications; Count
    6 contained a forfeiture of a weapon specification; and Counts 7 and 8 contained
    one-year firearm specifications.
    {¶ 6} In CR-20-652415-A, appellant pled guilty to Count 1, aggravated
    robbery, a felony of the first degree, in violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1), with a three-
    year firearm specification.
    {¶ 7} As part of the plea agreement, appellant agreed to a minimum sentence
    between 15 and 58 years in prison.
    {¶ 8} The trial court sentenced appellant as follows. In CR-20-652414-A,
    • Count 1, involuntary manslaughter, 10 years minimum with an
    additional indefinite 5 years plus 3 years on the firearm
    specification for an indefinite maximum sentence of 18 years;
    • Count 4, aggravated robbery, 6 years plus 3 years on the firearm
    specification concurrent to Count 1;
    • Count 5, failure to comply, 3 years to be served prior to and
    consecutive to Count 1;
    • Count 6, having weapons while under disability, 36 months;
    • Count 7, aggravated vehicular assault, 36 months;
    • Count 8, aggravated vehicular assault, 48 months.
    {¶ 9} The trial court ordered Counts 6, 7, and 8 to run concurrent to each
    other but consecutive to Count 1.
    {¶ 10} In CR-20-652415-A, the trial court sentenced appellant to an
    indefinite sentence of 8 to 12 years plus 3 years for the firearm specification. The
    trial court ran the sentence concurrent to his sentence for CR-20-652414-A but, by
    operation of law, the three years for the firearm specification were to be served prior
    to and consecutive to the underlying sentence and also consecutive to his sentence
    in CR-20-652414-A.
    {¶ 11} In total, appellant was sentenced to 26 to 31 years in prison. We sua
    sponte take note of two clerical errors in the sentencing journal entries. In the
    sentencing journal entry for CR-20-652414-A, the trial court stated: “The total
    stated prison term is 13 to 18 years at the Lorain Correctional Institution.” In the
    sentencing journal entry for CR-20-652415-A, the trial court stated: “The total
    stated prison term is 15 years at the Lorain Correctional Institution.” The court also
    imposed a lifetime class two driver’s license suspension via the journal entry, which
    it had not imposed at the sentencing hearing.
    {¶ 12} Appellant filed a notice of appeal and raises the following assignments
    of error:
    I. The trial court erred when it sentenced defendant-appellant under
    the “Reagan Tokes Law.”
    II. The trial court erred when it convicted defendant despite its
    ineffective assistance of counsel.
    III. The trial court erred when it improperly imposed consecutive
    sentences.
    IV. The trial court erred when it violated defendant-appellant’s rights
    under Crim.R. 43(A) to be present at sentencing insofar as it imposed
    a license suspension by entry only.
    Law and Analysis
    Reagan Tokes Law
    {¶ 13} In the first assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial court
    erred when it imposed sentence pursuant to the Reagan Tokes Law. He argues that
    this court has already determined that the law is unconstitutional in State v. Daniel,
    (8th Dist.), 
    2021-Ohio-1963
    , 
    173 N.E.3d 184
    .
    {¶ 14} Appellant’s arguments are overruled pursuant to this court’s en banc
    decision in State v. Delvallie, 
    2022-Ohio-470
    , 
    185 N.E.3d 536
     (8th Dist.), which
    overruled the challenges presented in this appeal to the Reagan Tokes Law, as
    defined under R.C. 2901.11 and enacted through S.B. 201. This court’s decision in
    Daniel was vacated by Delvallie. Delvallie at ¶ 103. Therefore, we find that
    appellant’s sentence pursuant to the Reagan Tokes Law was not a violation of his
    constitutional rights.
    {¶ 15} Appellant’s first assignment of error is overruled.
    Ineffective Assistance of Trial Counsel
    {¶ 16} In the second assignment of error, appellant contends that his counsel
    was ineffective for failing to properly raise his constitutional challenge to the Reagan
    Tokes Law.      To establish ineffective assistance of counsel, appellant must
    demonstrate that (1) counsel’s performance was deficient and (2) the deficient
    performance prejudiced the defendant so as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial.
    State v. Trimble, 
    122 Ohio St.3d 297
    , 
    2009-Ohio-2961
    , 
    911 N.E.2d 242
    , ¶ 98, citing
    Strickland v. Washington, 
    466 U.S. 668
    , 687, 
    104 S.Ct. 2052
    , 
    80 L.Ed.2d 674
    (1984). The failure to prove either prong of this two-part test makes it unnecessary
    for a court to consider the other prong. State v. Madrigal, 
    87 Ohio St.3d 378
    , 389,
    
    721 N.E.2d 52
     (2000), citing Strickland at 697.
    {¶ 17} A review of the record reveals that defense counsel did, in fact, object
    to the imposition of an indefinite sentence under the Reagan Tokes Law. Moreover,
    this court has held that a defense counsel’s failure to object does not prejudice the
    defendant so as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial because the Reagan Tokes
    Law is constitutional. State v. Philpot, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110828, 2022-Ohio-
    1499, ¶ 33. Therefore, an appellant cannot show prejudice even if we were to assume
    deficient performance. 
    Id.
     However, in this case, counsel’s performance was not
    deficient as counsel did object to the imposition of an indefinite sentence.
    {¶ 18} The second assignment of error is overruled.
    Consecutive Sentences
    {¶ 19} In the third assignment of error, appellant argues the that trial court
    erred when it imposed consecutive sentences.
    {¶ 20} We review felony sentences under the standard of review set forth in
    R.C. 2953.08(G)(2). State v. Marcum, 
    146 Ohio St.3d 516
    , 
    2016-Ohio-1002
    , 
    59 N.E.3d 1231
    , ¶ 9. Under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), an appellate court may increase,
    reduce, or otherwise modify a sentence, or vacate a sentence and remand for
    resentencing if it “clearly and convincingly finds” that the record does not support
    the sentencing court’s findings under R.C. 2929.13(B) or (D), 2929.14(B)(2)(e) or
    (C)(4), or 2929.20(I), or the sentence is otherwise contrary to law. “The statute is
    written in the negative; that is, an appellate court does not need to clearly and
    convincingly find that the record supports the findings in order to affirm, but instead
    must clearly and convincingly find that the record does not support the findings in
    order to reverse or modify a sentence.” State v. Roberts, 
    2017-Ohio-9014
    , 
    101 N.E.3d 1067
    , ¶ 10 (8th Dist.).
    {¶ 21} Under Ohio law, sentences are presumed to run concurrent to one
    another unless the trial court makes the required findings under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4).
    State v. Reindl, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 109806, 109807, 109808, 
    2021-Ohio-2586
    ,
    ¶ 14, citing State v. Gohagan, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 107948, 
    2019-Ohio-4070
    ,
    ¶ 28. R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) provides that the trial court can impose consecutive
    sentences if it finds that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public
    from future crime or to punish the offender, that such sentences would not be
    disproportionate to the seriousness of the conduct and to the danger the offender
    poses to the public, and that one of the following applies:
    (a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple offenses while
    the offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was under a sanction
    imposed pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the
    Revised Code, or was under post release control for a prior offense.
    (b) At least two of the multiple offenses were committed as part of one
    or more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by two or more of the
    multiple offenses so committed was so great or unusual that no single
    prison term for any of the offenses committed as part of any of the
    courses of conduct adequately reflects the seriousness of the offender’s
    conduct.
    (c) The offender’s history of criminal conduct demonstrates that
    consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public from future
    crime by the offender.
    
    Id.
    {¶ 22} To make the requisite statutory findings, ‘“the [trial] court must note
    that it engaged in the analysis’ and that it ‘has considered the statutory criteria and
    specifie[d] which of the given bases warrants its decision.”’ State v. Bonnell, 
    140 Ohio St.3d 209
    , 
    2014-Ohio-3177
    , 
    16 N.E.3d 659
    , ¶ 26, quoting State v. Edmonson,
    
    86 Ohio St.3d 324
    , 326, 
    715 N.E.2d 131
     (1999). The trial court is not required to
    make a “talismanic incantation of the words of the statute.” Bonnell at ¶ 37.
    ‘“Although the trial court is not required to use ‘talismanic words,’ it must be clear
    from the record that it actually made the findings required by statute.’” State v.
    Tolbert, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110249, 
    2022-Ohio-197
    , ¶ 43, quoting State v.
    Lariche, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 106106, 
    2018-Ohio-3581
    , ¶ 24. The trial court must
    also “incorporate its findings into its sentencing entry.” Bonnell at 
    id.
    {¶ 23} Appellant concedes that the trial court made the requisite statutory
    findings to impose consecutive sentences. He argues, however, that the record
    clearly and convincingly does not support those findings.
    {¶ 24} A review of the record shows that the trial court considered all the
    statutory requirements and made the necessary findings for imposing consecutive
    sentences pursuant to R.C. 2929.14(C)(4). Further, the trial court’s findings for
    consecutive sentences are supported by the record. The trial court also included the
    required findings in its judgment entry pursuant to Bonnell.
    {¶ 25} Appellant contends that his juvenile adjudications cannot be
    considered as part of his criminal history to justify the imposition of consecutive
    sentences. Contrary to appellant’s claim, this court has held that “although ‘a
    juvenile adjudication is not a conviction of a crime and should not be treated as one,’
    it is widely accepted that an offender’s juvenile history can be used as prior criminal
    history for the purpose of imposing consecutive sentences.” State v. Batiste, 2020-
    Ohio-3673, 
    154 N.E.3d 1220
    , ¶ 20 (8th Dist.), quoting State v. Hand, 
    149 Ohio St.3d 94
    , 
    2016-Ohio-5504
    , 
    73 N.E.3d 448
    , ¶ 38.
    {¶ 26} Appellant pleaded guilty in two cases to multiple serious crimes that
    began when he used a firearm to steal a car from an elderly woman on December 19,
    2019. The next day, using the stolen car, he and a juvenile codefendant held another
    woman at gunpoint and stole her car. After the second carjacking, the appellant led
    police on a high-speed chase, that culminated when he struck a vehicle while he was
    still traveling at a high rate of speed, then barreled into a group of children walking
    to the library, killing one child, and severely injuring another, and traumatizing the
    other children. He fled the scene and was later arrested.
    {¶ 27} We have considered appellant’s age at the time he committed these
    crimes; however, unlike the defendant in Batiste, appellant had a lengthy juvenile
    criminal history, including multiple juvenile adjudications. The prosecutor noted at
    sentencing:
    In the few months prior to these offenses, the defendant was found
    delinquent of F-2 burglary, F-3 attempted burglary, F-5 receiving
    stolen property, and a multitude of other offenses. Also, the defendant
    was adjudged delinquent of an F-5 robbery, an F-3 robbery, F-4 grand
    theft, and an M-1 assault for an offense that occurred that morning,
    December 19th, 2019, just prior to the aggravated robbery * * * in Case
    CR-20-652415 * * *.
    This defendant’s criminal behavior did not stop upon these cases being
    bound over to this court. This defendant was also found delinquent of
    a third-degree felony of intimidation of a crime witness for an offense
    that occurred while in the juvenile detention center in January of 2021.
    He was also found delinquent for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle
    for an offense that occurred in October of 2020 while on bond for these
    current offenses.
    {¶ 28} Thus, in addition to the horrific crimes appellant committed in this
    case, he continued to commit new offenses while in the detention center and out on
    bond on these cases, demonstrating a complete disregard for the law.
    {¶ 29} Therefore, we do not clearly and convincingly find that the record does
    not support the imposition of consecutive sentences.
    {¶ 30} The third assignment of error is overruled.
    Right to be Present at Sentencing
    {¶ 31} In the fourth assignment of error, appellant contends that the trial
    court erred when it violated his Crim.R. 43(A) right to be present during sentencing
    because the trial court imposed a lifetime driver’s license suspension via journal
    entry.
    {¶ 32} Crim.R. 43(A) provides that a defendant must be physically present at
    every stage of the criminal proceeding and trial, including the imposition of
    sentence. Additionally, “Section 10, Article I of the Ohio Constitution, mandate a
    defendant’s presence at every stage of the criminal proceedings.” State v. Patterson,
    8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110424, 
    2022-Ohio-1167
    , ¶ 12, citing Brooklyn v. Woods,
    8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 103120, 
    2016-Ohio-1223
    , ¶ 15.
    {¶ 33} Along those same lines, “[a] defendant is entitled to know his [or her]
    sentence at the sentencing hearing.” State v. Santiago, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
    No. 101640, 
    2015-Ohio-1824
    , ¶ 19. Therefore, “‘[a] trial court errs when it issues a
    judgment entry imposing a sentence that differs from the sentence pronounced in
    the defendant’s presence.’” Id. at ¶ 18, quoting State v. Culver, 
    160 Ohio App.3d 172
    ,
    
    2005-Ohio-1359
    , 
    826 N.E.2d 367
    , ¶ 70 (2d Dist.).
    {¶ 34} Some Ohio courts have held that a trial court violates a defendant’s
    “Crim.R. 43(A) right to be present for sentencing and abuse[s] its discretion by
    ordering a driver’s license suspension in its sentencing judgment without having
    informed [the defendant] of the duration of said suspension at the sentencing
    hearing.” State v. Rolf, 5th Dist. Licking No. 2020 CA 00077, 
    2021-Ohio-2475
    , ¶ 31;
    see also State v. Wells, 6th Dist. Wood No. WD-19-007, 
    2019-Ohio-4620
    ; State v.
    Smith, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2011CA00015, 
    2011-Ohio-5095
    .
    {¶ 35} As is relevant to this case, R.C. 4510.02(A)(2) provides that when a
    court elects or is required to suspend a defendant’s driver’s license, the court shall
    impose a definite period from the range specified for the suspension class: for a
    class two suspension, a definite period of three years to life.
    {¶ 36} In this case, the trial court took appellant’s plea and sentenced him on
    both cases during the same sentencing hearing. The cases, however, were not
    consolidated, and the court separately sentenced appellant on each case. At no point
    during the sentencing hearing did the trial court mention that it would suspend
    appellant’s driver’s license.
    {¶ 37} Appellant’s conviction for failure to comply qualifies for a class two
    suspension, see R.C. 2921.331(E), and his convictions on two counts of aggravated
    vehicular assault mandate a class four suspension. See R.C. 2903.08(C)(3). Both
    convictions were in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-20-652414-A. The class two lifetime
    driver’s license suspension, however, was imposed in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-20-
    652415-A.1 In that case, appellant was convicted of aggravated robbery with a
    firearm pursuant to R.C. 2911.01(A)(1). R.C. 2911.01 does not mandate or allow for
    a class two license suspension and, as mentioned, the two cases were not
    consolidated; appellant was separately sentenced on each case.
    {¶ 38} The state argues that even if the trial court erred in failing to impose
    the suspension during the sentencing hearing, appellant has failed to show he was
    prejudiced because “the outcome would not have been different had it been
    presented to the defendant during the sentencing, rather than indicated on the
    public record.” The state does not cite any cases to support its claim.
    {¶ 39} In State v. Jarmon, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 108248, 
    2020-Ohio-101
    ,
    the appellant argued that the trial court erred when it sentenced him in his absence.
    The appellant did not claim he was prejudiced by the error. This court found:
    1 The sentencing journal entry for CR-20-652415-A states: “Class 2 driver’s license
    suspension” and “Lifetime suspension of driver’s license.”
    In the case at hand, it is undisputed that the court resentenced Jarmon
    without a hearing and necessarily outside of his presence. Therefore,
    we find that the court erred by failing to hold a resentencing hearing at
    which Jarmon could have been present. However, although this is
    improper, Jarmon’s absence may constitute harmless error when he
    suffers no prejudice. See State v. Steimle, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.
    95076, 
    2011-Ohio-1071
    , ¶ 17 (“although the right to be present at all
    critical stages of a criminal trial is a fundamental right, a violation of
    Crim.R. 43 is not structural and can constitute harmless error where
    the defendant suffers no prejudice”).
    Id. at ¶ 9; see also Patterson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110424, 
    2022-Ohio-1167
    .
    {¶ 40} Thus, this court has found that a defendant’s absence can constitute
    harmless error when the defendant suffers no prejudice.          Like Patterson and
    Jarmon, appellant has not alleged in this appeal that he was prejudiced by the trial
    court’s action. However, because the trial court could impose a suspension from
    three years to a lifetime, and imposed a lifetime suspension, we find that appellant
    was prejudiced by the trial court’s omission.       In addition, both Jarmon and
    Patterson are distinguishable because in both of those cases the trial court conferred
    a benefit on the defendant — the court in Patterson waived a mandatory drug fine
    and the court in Jarmon reduced the defendant’s sentence by five years pursuant to
    a remand order. See Patterson at ¶ 15; Jarmon at ¶ 10. In this case, the trial court
    sentenced appellant to the maximum lifetime suspension of his driver’s license.
    {¶ 41} Based on the foregoing, we find that the Crim.R. 43(A) violation in
    this case was not harmless. Moreover, the suspension was improperly imposed on
    a conviction for aggravated robbery. Therefore, we vacate appellant’s driver’s
    license suspension and remand the case for resentencing on the license suspension.2
    {¶ 42} The fourth assignment of error is sustained.
    Sentencing Journal Entries
    {¶ 43} Although not raised by the parties, we note that the trial court’s
    November 4, 2021 sentencing journal entries in CR-20-652414-A and CR-20-
    652415-A contain a clerical error in that the entries incorrectly state appellant’s
    prison term. Although a trial court lacks the authority to reconsider its own valid
    judgments in a criminal case, clerical errors may be corrected at any time in order
    to conform to the transcript of the proceedings. State v. Smith, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
    No. 109963, 
    2021-Ohio-3099
    , ¶ 14. Under the authority of Crim.R. 36, “trial courts
    retain continuing jurisdiction to correct these clerical errors in judgments with a
    nunc pro tunc entry to reflect what the court actually decided.” State ex rel. Cruzado
    v. Zaleski, 
    111 Ohio St.3d 353
    , 
    2006-Ohio-5795
    , 
    856 N.E.2d 263
    , ¶ 19; State v.
    Miller, 
    127 Ohio St.3d 407
    , 
    2010-Ohio-5705
    , 
    940 N.E.2d 924
    , ¶ 15; Crim.R. 36. A
    clerical error or mistake refers to ‘“a mistake or omission, mechanical in nature and
    apparent on the record, which does not involve a legal decision or judgment.’”
    Zaleski at 
    id.
     ‘“Therefore, a nunc pro nunc entry may be used to correct a sentencing
    entry to reflect the sentence the trial court imposed upon a defendant at a sentencing
    2We note that this limited resentencing may be had with minimal disruption and in
    conformity with Crim.R. 43 via remote contemporaneous video. See Crim.R. 43(A)(2).
    hearing.’” Smith at 
    id.,
     quoting State v. Spears, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 94089,
    
    2010-Ohio-2229
     ¶ 10.
    {¶ 44} In this case, the trial court’s November 4, 2021 sentencing journal
    entry in CR-20-652414-A states: “The total stated prison term is 13 to 18 years at
    the Lorain Correctional Institution.” Additionally, the trial court’s November 4,
    2021 sentencing journal entry in CR-20-652415-A states: “The total stated prison
    term is 15 years at the Lorain Correctional Institution.” The record reflects, however,
    that the trial court sentenced appellant to an indefinite sentence of 23 to 28 years in
    CR-20-652414-A, and to an indefinite sentence of 11 to 15 years in CR-20-652415-A
    for a total sentence of 26 to 31 years in prison.
    Conclusion
    {¶ 45} Appellant’s sentence was constitutional under the Reagan Tokes Law,
    and his counsel was not ineffective because the record reflects that counsel objected
    to the imposition of an indefinite sentence. Appellant’s consecutive sentence is not
    contrary to law and there is not sufficient evidence that the record does not clearly
    and convincingly support his sentence. The trial court erred when it improperly
    sentenced appellant to a lifetime driver’s license suspension for the offense of
    aggravated robbery and when it imposed a class two lifetime suspension outside of
    appellant’s presence.
    {¶ 46} Judgment affirmed in part, vacate in part, and remanded for the
    limited purpose of resentencing on the driver’s license suspension and for correction
    of the sentencing journal entries to state the correct term of imprisonment.
    It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
    The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
    It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to the common pleas court to carry
    this judgment into execution.
    A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27
    of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
    CORNELIUS J. O’SULLIVAN, JR., JUDGE
    MICHELLE J. SHEEHAN, P.J., and
    MARY J. BOYLE, J., CONCUR