Glover v. Canann , 2020 Ohio 4361 ( 2020 )

[Cite as Glover v. Canann, 2020-Ohio-4361.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
TRUMBULL COUNTY, OHIO
SYDNEY GLOVER, : MEMORANDUM OPINION
Plaintiff-Appellant, :
CASE NO. 2020-T-0026
- vs - :
REBECCA LYNN CANANN, :
Defendant-Appellee. :
Civil Appeal from the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, Case
No. 2018 JP 00059.
Judgment: Appeal dismissed.
John H. Chaney, III, Daniel Daniluk LLC, 1129 Niles-Cortland Road, S.E., Warren, OH
44484 (For Plaintiff-Appellant).
Robert Lee Root, III, 175 Franklin Street, S.E., Warren, OH 44481 (For Defendant-
Appellee).
MARY JANE TRAPP, J.
{¶1} On April 27, 2020, appellant, Sydney Glover, filed an appeal from an entry
issued by the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division.
{¶2} Appellant commenced this parenting action. After appellant’s paternity was
established, the magistrate issued an order approving a shared parenting plan. Appellee,
Rebecca Lynn Canann, and appellant both filed motions to set aside the order. In a
March 25, 2020 entry, the trial court denied appellant’s and appellee’s motions to set
aside and instructed the magistrate to “issue a Nunc Pro Tunc Order to reflect the proper
birth date of [the] minor child * * *.”
{¶3} This court issued an entry on July 1, 2020 instructing appellant to show
cause why this appeal should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. To date, appellant
has filed no response.
{¶4} Under Section 3(B)(2), Article IV of the Ohio Constitution, a judgment of a
trial court can be immediately reviewed on appeal only if it constitutes a “final order” in
the action. Germ v. Fuerst, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2003-L-116, 2003-Ohio-6241, ¶3. If a
lower court’s order is not final, then an appellate court has no jurisdiction to review it, and
the matter must be dismissed. Gen. Acc. Ins. Co. v. Ins. Co. of N. Am., 44 Ohio St.3d 17,
20 (1989).
{¶5} R.C. 2505.02(B) defines a “final order” and sets forth seven categories of
appealable judgment, and if the judgment of the trial court satisfies any of them, it will be
deemed a “final order” and can be immediately appealed and reviewed. Here, the
appealed entry does not fit within any of the categories for being a final order pursuant to
R.C. 2505.02(B) and did not dispose of all the claims.
{¶6} Civ.R. 53(D)(2)(a)(i) states that “* * * a magistrate may enter orders without
judicial approval if necessary to regulate the proceedings and if not dispositive of a claim
or defense of a party.” Pursuant to Civ.R. 53(D)(2)(b), “[a]ny party may file a motion with
the court to set aside a magistrate’s order,” but the “pendency of a motion to set aside
does not stay the effectiveness of the magistrate’s order, though the magistrate or the
court may by order stay the effectiveness of a magistrate’s order.” Magistrate orders
require trial court approval if they dispose of a party’s claim. Tran v. Tran, 11th Dist.
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Geauga No. 2019-G-0228, 2020-Ohio-241, ¶ 6. This court has held that there is no final
judgment where the trial court fails enter judgment stating the relief to be afforded
because “orders are not court orders unless certain formalities are met.” Id. at ¶ 5.
{¶7} In the instant matter, although the judge ruled on the motions to set aside
the magistrate’s order in his March 25, 2020 entry, he instructed the magistrate to issue
a nunc pro tunc order to reflect the correct birth date of the minor child. The appealed
entry does not contain a statement of relief or terminate the action. Therefore, it remains
an interlocutory order and may be reconsidered upon the court’s own motion or that of a
party. Nothing is preventing appellant from obtaining effective relief through an appeal
once the trial court has entered a final judgment in the action. This court does not have
jurisdiction to hear this appeal.
{¶8} Based on the foregoing, we dismiss this appeal, sua sponte, for lack of
jurisdiction.
{¶9} Appeal dismissed.
CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE, J.,
THOMAS R. WRIGHT, J.,
concur.
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