State v. Clemonts , 2020 Ohio 685 ( 2020 )


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  • [Cite as State v. Clemonts, 
    2020-Ohio-685
    .]
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
    TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    State of Ohio,                                       :               No. 19AP-406
    (C.P.C. No. 18CR-434)
    Plaintiff-Appellee,                 :               No. 19AP-407
    (C.P.C. No. 18CR-238)
    v.                                                   :               No. 19AP-408
    (C.P.C. No. 17CR-5067)
    Eric L. Clemonts,                                    :                    and
    No. 19AP-409
    Defendant-Appellant.                :            (C.P.C. No. 17CR-2415)
    :          (REGULAR CALENDAR)
    D E C I S I O N
    Rendered on February 27, 2020
    On brief: Ron O'Brien, Prosecuting                  Attorney,    and
    Barbara A. Farnbacher, for appellee.
    On brief: Carpenter Lipps & Leland LLP, Kort Gatterdam,
    and Erik P. Henry, for appellant.
    APPEALS from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas
    LUPER SCHUSTER, J.
    {¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Eric L. Clemonts, appeals from four separate judgment
    entries of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas finding him guilty, pursuant to guilty
    pleas, of aggravated robbery, robbery, and possession of cocaine. For the following reasons,
    we affirm in part and reverse in part.
    I. Facts and Procedural History
    {¶ 2} From May 2017 to January 2018, plaintiff-appellee, State of Ohio, issued four
    separate indictments against Clemonts.               The charges related to robbery and drug
    possession, and the trial court consolidated all four cases.
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                              2
    A. The First Indictment – Case No. 17CR-2415
    {¶ 3} By indictment filed May 1, 2017, the state charged Clemonts with two counts
    of aggravated robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.01, felonies of the first degree; three counts
    of robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.02, felonies of the second degree; and three counts of
    robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.02, felonies of the third degree. The charges related to the
    robbery of a True North Shell gas station, a CVS store, and a Taco Bell on April 22, 2017.
    After initially entering a plea of not guilty, Clemonts subsequently entered a guilty plea to
    Count 2 of the indictment, robbery as a second-degree felony; Count 4 of the indictment,
    aggravated robbery as a first-degree felony; and Count 8 of the indictment, robbery as a
    third-degree felony. The trial court entered a nolle prosequi for the remaining five charges
    in the indictment.
    {¶ 4} On June 13, 2018, the trial court conducted a sentencing hearing on the four
    consolidated cases. During the hearing, the trial court sentenced Clemonts to four years on
    Count 2 and six years on Count 3, ordering the sentences to be served concurrent with each
    other but consecutive to the sentences in Case Nos. 18CR-238 and 18CR-434. The trial
    court did not mention Count 8 of the indictment during the sentencing hearing and did not
    impose a sentence on Count 8 at the sentencing hearing.
    {¶ 5} Following the sentencing hearing, the trial court issued a June 13, 2018
    judgment entry imposing the following sentence: "FOUR (4) YEARS on Count Two; SIX
    (6) YEARS on Count Four; and TWENTY-FOUR (24) MONTHS on Count Eight to be
    served concurrent with each other, but consecutive to Case Nos. 17CR-5067, 18CR-238 and
    18CR-434." (No. 19AP-409, June 13, 2018 Jgmt. Entry at 2.)
    B. The Second Indictment – Case No. 17CR-5067
    {¶ 6} By indictment filed September 15, 2017, the state charged Clemonts with one
    count of illegal conveyance of drugs of abuse to a specified government facility in violation
    of R.C. 2921.36, a felony of the third degree; and one count of possession of cocaine in
    violation of R.C. 2925.11, a felony of the fifth degree. After initially entering a plea of not
    guilty, Clemonts entered a guilty plea on May 14, 2018 to Count 2 of the indictment,
    possession of cocaine as a fifth-degree felony. The trial court entered a nolle prosequi of
    the remaining charge in the indictment.
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                            3
    {¶ 7} At the June 13, 2018 consolidated sentencing hearing, the trial court stated,
    "obviously six months on the F5 cocaine charge to run concurrent with the other sentences."
    (No. 19AP-408, June 13, 2018 Tr. at 11.) In the subsequent June 13, 2018 judgment entry,
    the trial court imposed a sentence of "TWELVE (12) MONTHS on Count Two to be served
    concurrent with Case Nos. 17CR-2415, 18CR-238, and 18CR-434." (No. 19AP-408, June 13,
    2018 Jgmt. Entry at 1.)
    C. The Third Indictment – Case No. 18CR-238
    {¶ 8}   By indictment filed January 17, 2018, the state charged Clemonts with two
    counts of robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.02, felonies of the second degree; and two counts
    of robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.02, felonies of the third degree. The charges related to
    the robbery of a CVS pharmacy and a Dunkin Donuts on January 8, 2018. After initially
    entering a plea of not guilty, Clemonts entered a guilty plea on May 14, 2018 to Count 2,
    robbery as a third-degree felony; and to Count 3, robbery as a second-degree felony. The
    trial court entered a nolle prosequi of the remaining charges.
    {¶ 9} At the June 13, 2018 consolidated sentencing hearing, the trial court
    sentenced Clemonts to two years on Count 2 and four years on Count 3, and the trial court
    ordered the sentences to run concurrent with each other but consecutive to the sentences
    in Case Nos. 17CR-2415 and 18CR-434. (No. 19AP-407, June 13, 2018 Tr. at 11.) In the
    subsequent June 13, 2018 judgment entry, the trial court imposed a sentence of "TWENTY-
    FOUR (24) MONTHS on Count Two; and FOUR (4) YEARS on Count Three to be served
    concurrent with each other but consecutive to Case Nos. 17CR-2415, 17CR-5067, and 18CR-
    434." (No. 19AP-407, June 13, 2018 Jgmt. Entry at 2.)
    D. The Fourth Indictment – Case No. 18CR-434
    {¶ 10} By indictment filed January 26, 2018, the state charged Clemonts with one
    count of robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.02, a felony of the second degree; and one count
    of robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.02, a felony of the third degree. The charges related to
    the robbery of Sheila K. Greth on or about January 8, 2018. After initially entering a plea
    of not guilty, Clemonts entered a guilty plea on May 14, 2018 to Count 1, robbery as a
    second-degree felony. The trial court entered a nolle prosequi on the remaining charge.
    {¶ 11} At the June 13, 2018 consolidated sentencing hearing, the trial court
    sentenced Clemonts to four years on Count 1 of the indictment and ordered the sentence to
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                                4
    run consecutive to the sentences in Case Nos. 17CR-2415 and 18CR-238. In the subsequent
    June 13, 2018 judgment entry, the trial court imposed a sentence of "FOUR (4) YEARS on
    Count One to be served consecutive to Case Nos. 17CR-2415, 17CR-5067 and 18CR-238."
    (No. 19AP-406, June 13, 2018 Jgmt. Entry at 2.)
    E. The First Appeal
    {¶ 12} Clemonts appealed from all four judgment entries, and, in a consolidated
    appeal decision, this court determined that discrepancies in the judgment entries and the
    pronouncements made during the June 13, 2018 sentencing hearing necessitated
    resentencing.     State v. Clemonts, 10th Dist. No. 18AP-490, 
    2019-Ohio-1425
    , ¶ 27.
    Specifically, this court held that "the proper course is to reverse the trial court's sentence in
    the judgment entries in Case No. 17CR-2415, Count 8 of the indictment and Case No. 17CR-
    5067, Count 2 of the indictment and remand these cases back to the trial court for
    resentencing on those two counts."          
    Id.
       Further, this court directed that "[a]fter
    resentencing Clemonts on the remanded counts, the trial court must determine de novo
    whether the three counts in Case No. 17CR-2415 should run concurrent or consecutive to
    one another and whether the sentences imposed in the four consolidated cases should run
    concurrent or consecutive to one another." 
    Id.
    F. The Remanded Sentencing
    {¶ 13} Although the cases originally appeared in the trial court of the Honorable
    Charles Schneider, the cases on remand took place before a different judge, the Honorable
    Daniel R. Hawkins. The trial court conducted a resentencing hearing on May 30, 2019.
    During the resentencing hearing, the trial court stated:
    [A]s to 17CR-2415, as to Count 2, the robbery, felony of the
    second degree, it will be a sentence of four years ODRC; Count
    4, the aggravated robbery, the felony of the first degree, it will
    be six years; Count 8, the robbery, felony of the third degree,
    will be a sentence of twenty-four months, two years, in prison.
    Those three counts will run concurrent with each other - -
    again, that will be a total of six years - - but consecutive to
    18CR-238 and 18CR-434.
    ***
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                         5
    As to 17CR-5067, the fifth degree felony possession of cocaine,
    that will be a sentence of six months ODRC. That will run
    concurrent with the other case numbers.
    And, again, the sentence in 18CR-238 and 434 will remain
    unchanged.
    And again, those cases will run consecutive to each other. So
    17CR-2415, 18CR-238, and 18CR-434 will run consecutive to
    each other.
    (No. 19AP-406, May 30, 2019 Tr. at 17-18.)
    {¶ 14} Following the resentencing hearing, the trial court issued new judgment
    entries for each of the four separate cases. In the May 30, 2019 judgment entry for Case
    No. 17CR-2415, the trial court imposed a sentence of "6 years as to Count 4; 4 years as to
    Count 2; 24 months as to Count 8. Counts 2, 4 and 8 to run concurrent to each other and
    consecutive to case numbers 18CR238 and 18CR434." (No. 19AP-409, May 30, 2019 Jgmt.
    Entry at 2.)
    {¶ 15} In the June 11, 2019 judgment entry for Case No. 17CR-5067, the trial court
    imposed a sentence of "6 months as to Count 2 to be served concurrent to case numbers
    17CR2415, 18CR238 and 18CR434." (No. 19AP-408, June 11, 2019 Jgmt. Entry at 2.)
    {¶ 16} In the June 12, 2019 amended judgment entry for Case No. 18CR-238, the
    trial court noted it made no changes to the sentence as imposed in the June 13, 2018
    judgment entry, reiterating that the sentence imposed for this case number is "TWENTY-
    FOUR (24) MONTHS on Count Two; and FOUR (4) YEARS on Count Three to be served
    concurrent with each other but consecutive to Case Nos. 17CR-2415, 17CR-5067 and 18CR-
    434." (No. 19AP-407, June 12, 2019 Am. Jgmt. Entry at 2.)
    {¶ 17} Finally, in the June 12, 2019 amended judgment entry for Case No. 18CR-
    434, the trial court noted it made no changes to the sentence as imposed in the June 13,
    2018 judgment entry, reiterating that the sentence imposed for this case number is "FOUR
    (4) YEARS on Count One to be served consecutive to Case Nos. 17CR-2415, 17CR-5067 and
    18CR-238." (No. 19AP-406, June 12, 2019 Am. Jgmt. Entry at 2.)
    {¶ 18} Clemonts timely appeals from all four judgment entries issued as a result of
    the resentencing hearing on remand. This court consolidated the cases for appeal.
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                           6
    II. Assignments of Error
    {¶ 19} Clemonts assigns the following errors for our review:
    [1.] The sentence imposed upon defendant-appellant through
    the trial court's journal entries differed from the sentence
    imposed at the resentencing hearing and must be reversed.
    [2.] The trial court failed to conduct a de novo resentencing
    hearing.
    [3.] Defendant-appellant's sentence is not supported by
    competent, credible evidence in the record in violation of his
    Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States
    Constitution; Article I, Sections 10 and 16 of the Ohio
    Constitution and R.C. 2953.08, R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12,
    and R.C. 2929.14.
    III. First Assignment of Error – Sentence Recorded in Entries
    {¶ 20} In his first assignment of error, Clemonts argues the trial court erred in
    imposing a sentence through its entries that differed from the sentence imposed at the
    resentencing hearing. More specifically, Clemonts asserts the judgment entries in Case
    Nos. 18CR-238 and 18CR-434 do not reflect the sentences imposed during the May 30,
    2019 resentencing hearing.
    {¶ 21} An appellate court will not reverse a trial court's sentencing decision unless
    the evidence is clear and convincing that either the record does not support the sentence or
    that the sentence is contrary to law. State v. Chandler, 10th Dist. No. 04AP-895, 2005-
    Ohio-1961, ¶ 10, citing State v. Maxwell, 10th Dist. No. 02AP-1271, 
    2004-Ohio-5660
    , ¶ 27,
    citing State v. Comer, 
    99 Ohio St.3d 463
    , 
    2003-Ohio-4165
    , ¶ 10, superseded by statute on
    other grounds. See also State v. Marcum, 
    146 Ohio St.3d 516
    , 
    2016-Ohio-1002
    , ¶ 1 ("an
    appellate court may vacate or modify a felony sentence on appeal only if it determines by
    clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the trial court's findings
    under relevant statutes or that the sentence is otherwise contrary to law"). "In determining
    whether a sentence is contrary to law, an appellate court must review the record to
    determine whether the trial court considered the appropriate statutory factors, made the
    required findings, gave the reasons for its findings, and properly applied the statutory
    guidelines." Maxwell at ¶ 27, citing State v. Altalla, 10th Dist. No. 03AP-1127, 2004-Ohio-
    4226, ¶ 7.
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                               7
    {¶ 22} Clemonts asserts the trial court erred in issuing the new judgment entries in
    Case Nos. 18CR-238 and 18CR-434 because those judgment entries state the sentences are
    to run consecutive to the sentences imposed in all three of the other cases. However, as
    Clemonts notes, the trial court on remand specifically noted during resentencing that the
    six-month sentence in Case No. 17CR-5067 was to run concurrent with the sentences in the
    other cases. The trial court's new judgment entry in Case No. 17CR-5067 similarly states
    the six-month sentence in that case is to run concurrent with the sentences in the other
    three cases. By erroneously stating in the judgment entries for Case Nos. 18CR-238 and
    18CR-434 that those sentences run consecutive to Case No. 17CR-5067, the aggregate
    sentence for all four cases could be construed to be 14 years, 6 months rather than the 14
    years orally pronounced by the trial court during the resentencing hearing.
    {¶ 23} The state concedes that the judgment entries in Case Nos. 18CR-238 and
    18CR-434 erroneously state that the sentences in those two cases are to run consecutive to
    Case No. 17CR-5067. Upon review, the mistaken language appears to be a result of the trial
    court's attempt to incorporate the language from the first judgment entries issued on
    June 13, 2018 with the new judgment entries issued on remand. The carryover language
    from the June 13, 2018 judgment entries did not take account for the explicit direction given
    at the May 30, 2019 resentencing hearing that the sentence in Case No. 17CR-5067 was to
    run concurrent with the sentences in the other three cases. Thus, we agree with the state's
    characterization of this error as a clerical error capable of correction through a nunc pro
    tunc entry to reflect what actually occurred at the resentencing hearing in the trial court.
    See State v. Bonnell, 
    140 Ohio St.3d 209
    , 
    2014-Ohio-3177
    , ¶ 30 (noting "a clerical mistake
    may be corrected by the court through a nunc pro tunc entry to reflect what actually
    occurred in open court"), citing State v. Qualls, 
    131 Ohio St.3d 499
    , 
    2012-Ohio-1111
    , ¶ 15.
    {¶ 24} Accordingly, we sustain Clemonts' first assignment of error and we remand
    the matter to the trial court for the limited purposes of issuing nunc pro tunc entries in Case
    Nos. 18CR-238 and 18CR-434 to correct the clerical mistakes contained therein.
    IV. Second Assignment of Error – Nature of Resentencing Hearing
    {¶ 25} In his second assignment of error, Clemonts argues the trial court erred
    when it failed to conduct a de novo resentencing hearing. More specifically, Clemonts
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                             8
    argues the trial court failed to follow the mandates of the remand order from the first
    appeal.
    {¶ 26} " 'Generally, a trial court must follow a reviewing court's mandate.' " State v.
    Dixon, 10th Dist. No. 16AP-583, 
    2017-Ohio-558
    , ¶ 12, quoting Dannaher v. Newbold, 10th
    Dist. No. 05AP-172, 
    2007-Ohio-2936
    , ¶ 9, citing Nolan v. Nolan, 
    11 Ohio St.3d 1
    , 3-4 (1984).
    " ' "Thus, where at a rehearing following remand a trial court is confronted with
    substantially the same facts and issues as were involved in the prior appeal, the court is
    bound to adhere to the appellate court's determination of the applicable law. Moreover, the
    trial court is without authority to extend or vary the mandate given." ' " Dixon at ¶ 12,
    quoting Dannaher at ¶ 9, quoting Nolan at 3-4.
    {¶ 27} As noted above, the specific remand order in this case was to "reverse the trial
    court's sentence in the judgment entries in Case No. 17CR-2415, Count 8 of the indictment
    and Case No. 17CR-5067, Count 2 of the indictment and remand these cases back to the
    trial court for resentencing on those two counts." Clemonts at ¶ 27. This court further
    instructed that "[a]fter resentencing Clemonts on the remanded counts, the trial court must
    determine de novo whether the three counts in Case No. 17CR-2415 should run concurrent
    or consecutive to one another and whether the sentences imposed in the four consolidated
    cases should run concurrent with or consecutive to one another." 
    Id.
     Thus, pursuant to
    this court's decision in the first appeal, the trial court's mandate on remand was to
    (1) resentence Clemonts on Count 8 of Case No. 17CR-2415; (2) resentence Clemonts on
    Count 2 of Case No. 17CR-5067; (3) determine whether the three counts in Case No. 17CR-
    2415 should run concurrent with or consecutive to one another; and (4) determine whether
    the sentences imposed in the four consolidated cases should run concurrent or consecutive
    to one another.
    {¶ 28} Clemonts asserts the trial court failed to follow the mandates of the remand
    order because it did not determine de novo whether the three counts in Case No. 17CR-2415
    should run concurrent or consecutive and whether the sentences from the four consolidated
    cases should run concurrent with or consecutive to each other. Instead, Clemonts asserts
    the trial court improperly deferred to the previous sentence imposed by Judge Schneider.
    In support, Clemonts relies on the following statements by the trial court during the
    resentencing hearing:
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                            9
    Looking back through the presentence investigation and Judge
    Schneider's decision on the case, the case was - - although it
    was sent back to me for resentencing to consider, it was done
    so on technical grounds, and I don't - - I appreciate everything
    you're saying, [defense counsel].
    I just don't feel - - I think the 14 years total that Judge Schneider
    came up with is probably the right number, the appropriate
    sentence in this case. I'm not going to revisit or change that at
    this point, or at all.
    (No. 19AP-406, May 30, 2019 Tr. at 17.) Clemonts urges this court to construe the above
    statement as an admission by the trial court that it did not determine de novo the issue of
    consecutive or concurrent sentences.
    {¶ 29} We do not agree with Clemonts' interpretation of the trial court's statements.
    When read in context of the entire resentencing hearing transcript, we interpret the trial
    court's statement to mean that although the trial court independently reviewed all of the
    information, it nonetheless reached the same conclusion as Judge Schneider in imposing
    an aggregate sentence of 14 years.        The trial court expressly stated it reviewed the
    presentence investigation report and the transcript of the first sentencing hearing
    conducted by Judge Schneider, and it noted it had considered the purposes and principles
    of sentencing and all the relevant sentencing factors. The trial court also afforded Clemonts
    and his counsel an opportunity to offer potential mitigating factors relative to the issue of
    consecutive sentencing. It was only after it conducted a full de novo hearing on the issue of
    consecutive versus concurrent sentences and independently reviewed the record that the
    trial court nonetheless reached the same conclusion on whether the sentences should run
    consecutively and what the resultant aggregate sentence would be for the consolidated
    cases. That the trial court reached the same result on remand as the previous judge does
    not compel the conclusion that the trial court disobeyed the remand order. See, e.g., State
    v. Brown, 10th Dist. No. 06AP-718, 
    2007-Ohio-1701
    , ¶ 6-8 (trial court did not err in
    resentencing defendant to the same sentence he received initially even where the degree of
    the offense was reduced in charge during the first appeal); State v. Walker, 10th Dist. No.
    04AP-695, 
    2005-Ohio-466
     (trial court did not err in resentencing defendant to the same
    sentence he received during the first sentencing hearing where it was determined in the
    first appeal that the trial court initially failed to comply with R.C. 2929.14(B)).
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                          10
    {¶ 30} Thus, because we conclude the trial court followed the remand order when it
    resentenced Clemonts, Clemonts' argument fails.          We overrule Clemonts' second
    assignment of error.
    V. Third Assignment of Error – Imposition of Consecutive Sentences
    {¶ 31} In his third and final assignment of error, Clemonts argues the trial court
    erred when it imposed a sentence not supported by competent, credible evidence in the
    record. In particular, Clemonts asserts the record lacked competent, credible evidence to
    support both the duration of the individual sentences and the imposition of consecutive
    sentences.
    {¶ 32} At the outset, Clemonts argues the trial court did consider the sentencing
    statutes. However, the trial court expressly stated at the resentencing hearing that it had
    considered the purposes and principles of sentencing and the relevant statutory factors.
    Moreover, the four judgment entries in the consolidated cases state that the court
    considered the purposes and principles of felony sentencing in R.C. 2929.11 and the
    seriousness and recidivism factors set forth in R.C. 2929.12, and that the court weighed the
    factors set forth in the applicable provisions of R.C. 2929.13 and 2929.14. Such language
    in a sentencing entry defeats a claim that the trial court failed to consider the statutory
    guidelines. State v. Ibrahim, 10th Dist. No. 13AP-167, 
    2014-Ohio-666
    , ¶ 20, citing State v.
    Peterson, 10th Dist. No. 12AP-646, 
    2013-Ohio-1807
    , ¶ 31.
    {¶ 33} Before imposing consecutive sentences, a court must make certain findings.
    R.C. 2929.14(C) provides as follows:
    (4) If multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for
    convictions of multiple offenses, the court may require the
    offender to serve the prison terms consecutively if the court
    finds that the consecutive service is necessary to protect the
    public from future crime or to punish the offender and that
    consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the
    seriousness of the offender's conduct and to the danger the
    offender poses to the public, and if the court also finds any of
    the following:
    (a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple
    offenses while the offender was awaiting trial or sentencing,
    was under a sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.16,
    2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-
    release control for a prior offense.
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                             11
    (b) At least two of the multiple offenses were committed as part
    of one or more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by two
    or more of the multiple offenses so committed was so great or
    unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses
    committed as part of any of the courses of conduct adequately
    reflects the seriousness of the offender's conduct.
    (c) The offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates
    that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public
    from future crime by the offender.
    {¶ 34} Thus, pursuant to R.C. 2929.14(C)(4), in order to impose consecutive terms
    of imprisonment, a trial court is required to make at least three distinct findings: (1) that
    consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public from future crime or to punish
    the offender, (2) that consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness of
    the offender's conduct and to the danger the offender poses to the public, and (3) that one
    of the subsections (a), (b), or (c) applies. State v. Price, 10th Dist. No. 13AP-1088, 2014-
    Ohio-4696, ¶ 31, citing Bonnell.
    {¶ 35} A trial court seeking to impose consecutive sentences must make the findings
    required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) at the sentencing hearing and also incorporate such
    findings into its sentencing entry. Bonnell at ¶ 37. However, the trial court need not state
    reasons to support its findings, nor is the court "required to give a talismanic incantation of
    the words of the statute, provided that the necessary findings can be found in the record
    and are incorporated into the sentencing entry." 
    Id.
     "[A] word-for-word recitation of the
    language of the statute is not required," but where "the reviewing court can discern that the
    trial court engaged in the correct analysis and can determine that the record contains
    evidence to support the findings, consecutive sentences should be upheld." Id. at ¶ 29.
    {¶ 36} At the May 30, 2019 resentencing hearing, the trial court, after stating it had
    reviewed the record and the presentence investigation report from the first sentencing
    hearing, stated "consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public from future
    crimes or to punish the offender; that consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the
    seriousness of the offender's conduct and the danger the offender poses to the public; and
    that the offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates consecutive sentences are
    Nos. 19AP-406, 19AP-407, 19AP-408, and 19AP-409                                            12
    necessary to protect the public from future crime by the offender." (No. 19AP-406, May 30,
    2019 Tr. at 18-19.)
    {¶ 37} Nonetheless, Clemonts disagrees with the weight the trial court afforded the
    various sentencing factors before determining the appropriate sentence and attempts to
    diminish the seriousness of his offenses. However, " ' "the trial court, in exercising its
    sentencing discretion, determines the weight afforded to any particular statutory factors,
    mitigating grounds, or other relevant circumstances." ' " State v. Anderson, 10th Dist. No.
    16AP-810, 
    2017-Ohio-7375
    , ¶ 14, quoting State v. Reeves, 10th Dist. No. 14AP-856, 2015-
    Ohio-3251, ¶ 10, quoting State v. Todd, 10th Dist. No. 06AP-1208, 
    2007-Ohio-4307
    , ¶ 23.
    Here, there is clear and convincing evidence in the record to support the trial court's
    findings, and the sentences are within the applicable statutory range. As such, Clemonts'
    sentences in the four consolidated cases, including the imposition of consecutive sentences
    for an aggregate prison term of 14 years, is in accordance with law. Anderson at ¶ 14 (noting
    a disagreement with the trial court's balancing of the sentencing factors and other relevant
    considerations does not make a sentence that falls within the applicable statutory range
    contrary to law), citing Reeves at ¶ 10. We overrule Clemonts' third and final assignment
    of error.
    VI. Disposition
    {¶ 38} Based on the foregoing reasons, the trial court did not err in resentencing
    Clemonts pursuant to the remand order, and the duration of Clemonts' sentences and the
    imposition of consecutive sentences are in accordance with law. However, the trial court
    made a clerical error in the judgment entries in Case Nos. 18CR-238 and 18CR-434. Having
    overruled Clemonts' second and third assignments of error but having sustained Clemonts'
    first assignment of error, we affirm in part and reverse in part the judgments of the Franklin
    County Court of Common Pleas, and we remand the matter to that court for the limited
    purposes of issuing nunc pro tunc entries to correct the clerical errors in Case Nos. 18CR-
    238 and 18CR-434.
    Judgments affirmed in part and reversed in part;
    cause remanded.
    BROWN and BRUNNER, JJ., concur.