Aston v. Aston , 2018 Ohio 908 ( 2018 )

[Cite as Aston v. Aston, 2018-Ohio-908.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
LAKE COUNTY, OHIO
ERIC ASTON, : OPINION
Plaintiff-Appellant, :
CASE NO. 2017-L-076
- vs - :
KATHRYN ASTON, et al., :
Defendant-Appellee. :
Appeal from the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division,
Case No. 07 DR 000678.
Judgment: Affirmed.
Eric Aston, pro se, 2890 Narrows Road, Perry, OH 44081 (Plaintiff-Appellant).
Kathryn Aston, pro se, 8003 Carriage Circle, Unit B, Mentor, OH 44060 (Defendant-
Appellee).
John W. Shryock, John Shryock Co., L.P.A., 30601 Euclid Avenue, Wickliffe, OH
44092 (Guardian ad litem).
CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE, J.
{¶1} Appellant, Eric Aston (“father”), pro se, appeals the post-decree judgment
entered by the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division,
granting appellee, Kathryn Aston’s (“mother’s”), motion to modify parenting time. At
issue is whether the trial court abused its discretion in granting her motion. For the
reasons that follow, we affirm.
{¶2} Father’s appellate brief does not comply with the Ohio Rules of Appellate
Procedure or this court’s Local Rules in several respects. His brief does not contain a
table of contents; a table of cases; a statement of the case; a statement of facts
supported by references to the record; any assignments of error; a separate argument,
with citations to legal authority, in support of each assignment of error; or a statement of
the issues presented for review, in violation of App.R. 12(A)(2), 16(A)(1), (2), (3), (4),
(5), and (6), and Loc.App.R 16(C)(1), (2), and (3).
{¶3} In Cook v. Wilson, 165 Ohio App. 3d 202, 2006-Ohio-234 (10th Dist.), the
appellant failed to argue each assignment of error separately, as required by App.R.
12(A)(2). The Tenth District stated:
{¶4} The purpose behind the rule is to require the appellant to
specifically identify the error the appellant claims occurred and the
portion of the record that supports the claim of error. Courts of
appeals “cannot and will not search the record in order to make
arguments on appellant[‘s] behalf.” Helman v. EPL Prolong, Inc.,
139 Ohio App. 3d 231, 240 (7th Dist.2000).
{¶5} * * * App.R. 12(A)(2) recognizes this need for clarity and requires
that assignments of error be argued separately. The failure to
argue separately assigned errors is grounds for summary
affirmance. Guerry v. Guerry, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 77819, 2001
WL 1230830 (Oct. 11, 2001). See Helman, supra, at 239-240.
Cook, supra, at ¶15-16.
{¶6} Here, father failed to assert any assignments of error or to separately
argue any assigned errors.
{¶7} Further, in Grein v. Grein, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2009-L-145, 2010-Ohio-
2681, the appellant in his brief failed to cite the record in support of his factual
allegations, as required by App.R. 16(A)(7). This court stated:
{¶8} It is well-settled that it is not the duty of an appellate court to comb
the record in search of the evidence necessary to sustain an
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appellant's claimed error. * * * While we have reviewed the
transcript, it is not the duty of this court to search the record to find
support for the arguments asserted by [appellant]. He has therefore
failed to support this argument by reference to the record, and for
this reason alone, his argument lacks merit. Grein, supra, at ¶50.
{¶9} Here, practically none of father’s factual allegations is supported by
reference to the record. Moreover, father failed to proffer certain exhibits he argues
were improperly excluded by the court, thus failing to preserve the issues for appeal.
Maggard v. Zervos, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2001-L-072, 2003-Ohio-6688, ¶25-27.
{¶10} This court, in Lake Metropolitan Housing Authority v. McFadden, 11th Dist.
Lake No. 2016-L-105, 2017-Ohio-2598, addressed an appellate brief, which, like
father’s, contained multiple violations of the Appellate Rules. This court stated:
{¶11} [A]ppellant has failed to comply with several procedural
requirements for a brief. Specifically, he failed to include a table of
contents; a table of cases; any assignments of error; a statement
of the case; a statement of facts; any argument containing his
contentions with respect to each assignment of error and the
reasons in support of the contentions; or any citations to
authorities or parts of the record on which he relies, in violation of
App.R. 16(A)(1), 16(A)(2), 16(A)(3), 16(A)(5), 16(A)(6), and
16(A)(7).
{¶12} ***
{¶13} Here, appellant’s failures to comply with the foregoing Rules of
Appellate Procedure are numerous and serious enough to allow
this court to disregard the conclusory allegations made by
appellant in his brief. Lake Metropolitan, supra, at ¶20-23.
{¶14} Moreover, it makes no difference that father is proceeding pro se. This
court, in Curtis v. Cline, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2009-A-0020, 2009-Ohio-6034, stated:
{¶15} “[P]ro se litigants are bound by the same rules and procedures as
those litigants who retain counsel. They are not to be accorded
greater rights and must accept the results of their own mistakes
and errors.” Id. at ¶13, quoting R.G. Slocum Plumbing v. Wilson,
11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2002-A-0091, 2002-Ohio-1394, ¶12.
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{¶16} Mother correctly notes that father’s brief does not comply with App.R. 16.
Further, her uncertainty as to which judgment father has appealed is understandable
since father’s brief is unclear on this point.
{¶17} Based on appellant’s serious violations of the Ohio Appellate Rules and
this court’s Local Rules, this court is well within its authority to summarily affirm the trial
court’s judgment.
{¶18} In light of the foregoing analysis, appellant has failed to demonstrate the
trial court abused its discretion in granting mother’s motion to modify father’s parenting
time with J.A.
{¶19} For the reasons stated in this opinion, it is the judgment and order of this
court that the judgment of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic
Relations Division, is affirmed.
THOMAS R. WRIGHT, P.J.,
TIMOTHY P. CANNON, J.,
concur.
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