State v. Hurst , 2014 Ohio 4890 ( 2014 )

[Cite as State v. Hurst, 2014-Ohio-4890.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
BROWN COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, :
CASE NO. CA2014-02-004
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
OPINION
: 11/3/2014
- vs -
:
ROBERT HURST, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
CRIMINAL APPEAL FROM BROWN COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
Case No. CRI2013-2256
Jessica Little, Brown County Prosecuting Attorney, Mary McMullen, 510 East State Street,
Suite 2, Georgetown, Ohio 45121, for plaintiff-appellee
Brafford & Phillips, Suellen M. Brafford, 285 East Main Street, Batavia, Ohio 45103, for
defendant-appellant
S. POWELL, J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Robert Hurst, appeals from his conviction and three-year
prison sentence he received in the Brown County Court of Common Pleas following his guilty
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plea to one count of sexual battery. For the reasons outlined below, we affirm.
{¶ 2} On November 1, 2013, Hurst pled guilty to a bill of information that charged him
1. Pursuant to Loc.R. 6(A), we sua sponte remove this case from the accelerated calendar.
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with one count of sexual battery in violation of R.C. 2907.03(A)(5), a third-degree felony. The
charge stemmed from Hurst's sexual conduct with B.M., his then 13-year-old stepdaughter.
After entering his guilty plea, Hurst was sentenced to three years in prison and classified a
Tier III sex offender.
{¶ 3} Hurst now appeals from his conviction and three-year prison sentence, raising
two assignments of error for review.
{¶ 4} Assignment of Error No. 1:
{¶ 5} APPELLANT WAS NOT PROVIDED WITH EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF
COUNSEL.
{¶ 6} Under his first assignment of error, Hurst argues his conviction must be
reversed as he was provided with ineffective assistance of trial counsel. We disagree.
{¶ 7} "To establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must
show that his or her counsel's actions were outside the wide range of professionally
competent assistance, and that prejudice resulted by reason of counsel's actions." State v.
Ullman, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2002-10-110, 2003-Ohio-4003, ¶ 43, citing Strickland v.
Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052 (1984). To show prejudice, the appellant
must prove there exists "a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors,
the result of the proceeding would have been different." State v. Wilson, 12th Dist. Madison
No. CA2013-10-034, 2014-Ohio-2342, ¶ 17, quoting Strickland at 694. An appellant's failure
to satisfy one prong of the Strickland test negates a court's need to consider the other. State
v. Vunda, 12th Dist. Butler Nos. CA2012-07-130 and CA2013-07-113, 2014-Ohio-3449, ¶ 54,
citing State v. Madrigal, 87 Ohio St.3d 378, 389 (2000).
{¶ 8} That said, by pleading guilty, it is well-established Hurst waived the right to
claim he was "prejudiced by ineffective assistance of counsel, except to the extent that such
ineffective assistance made the plea less than knowing, intelligent, and voluntary." State v.
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McMahon, 12th Dist. Fayette No. CA2009-06-008, 2010-Ohio-2055, ¶ 33; State v. Neeley,
12th Dist. Clinton No. CA2008-08-034, 2009-Ohio-2337, ¶ 33; State v. Bene, 12th Dist.
Clermont No. CA2005-09-090, 2006-Ohio-3628, ¶ 26. In other words, "[w]hen a criminal
defendant has admitted in open court that he is in fact guilty of the offense with which he is
charged, he may not thereafter raise independent claims relating to the deprivation of
constitutional rights that occurred prior to the entry of the guilty plea." State v. Pardon, 12th
Dist. Warren No. CA2000-10-090, 2001 WL 848242, *1 (July 30, 2001), citing Tollett v.
Henderson, 411 U.S. 258, 267, 93 S.Ct. 1602, 1608 (1973).
{¶ 9} In this case, Hurst does not challenge the knowing, intelligent and voluntary
nature of his guilty plea. Instead, Hurst argues his trial counsel was ineffective for (1)
allowing him to plead guilty to a bill of information as opposed to a grand jury indictment; and
for (2) not discussing the case or any potential sentence with the judge prior to the plea
hearing. According to Hurst, this was "improper and unethical." However, as noted above,
by not challenging the knowing, intelligent and voluntary nature of his guilty plea, Hurst
waived his right to claim he was prejudiced by any alleged deficiencies in his trial counsel's
performance. See, e.g., State v. Bradford, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2013 CA 00124, 2014-Ohio-
904, ¶ 85 (finding appellant waived ineffective assistance of counsel claim following his guilty
plea where he did not argue his trial counsel's allegedly deficient performance caused his
plea to be less than knowing, intelligent and voluntary); State v. Quarterman, 9th Dist.
Summit No. 26400, 2013-Ohio-3606, ¶ 7 (same).
{¶ 10} Nevertheless, even if his ineffective assistance argument was not waived, the
record does not support Hurst's claim that his trial counsel's purported deficiencies were
outside the wide range of professionally competent assistance. The record likewise does not
support any allegation that Hurst was somehow prejudiced thereby. Rather, the record firmly
establishes that Hurst entered his guilty plea knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily in
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compliance with Crim.R. 11 after the trial court engaged him in lengthy discussion regarding
the rights he would be giving up by entering a guilty plea to the bill of information.
{¶ 11} Specifically, as it relates to Hurst's decision to waive his right to a grand jury
indictment, the trial court stated, in pertinent part:
THE COURT: Mr. Hurst, do you understand that the ordinary
process that a felony gets before this Court is by way of Grand
Jury?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Which are basically a group of nine citizens, who
listen to that testimony, that is presented to them. They are
given a law, from the State of Ohio * * *. They will give him the
law, and then they will hand down what that I believe the charge
is, on the basis of a standard of what's called "probable cause;"
do you understand that?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Do you understand that that Grand Jury can do
several things; One is, they can hand down this one charge,
right?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: You also understand, however, that they can
hand down more serious charges or a greater number of
charges, right?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And they can also do the flip of that, which is to
hand out no charge, which is called a "No Bill," in other words,
not file any charge at all; do you understand that?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: And it's my understanding that you're prepared to
waive the necessity for the Grand Jury to review this, and you
[want to] proceed by way of this Bill of Information, right?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
{¶ 12} The record also contains a waiver of indictment form signed by Hurst. Nothing
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about this indicates Hurst's trial counsel was ineffective or that he was somehow prejudiced
by waiving his right to a grand jury indictment. Rather, just as the trial court found, Hurst's
decision to proceed on the bill of information was entered knowingly, intelligently and
voluntarily after he discussed the matter with his trial counsel.
{¶ 13} Moreover, although it may be true that his trial counsel did not discuss the case
or any potential sentence with the judge prior to Hurst entering his plea, Hurst was made well
aware of this fact during the plea hearing. As the trial court stated:
THE COURT: * * * And is there any discussion, because I've not
had anybody come to me to talk about sentence. So, I assume
there's no –
[THE STATE]: No, but there is nothing. There is –
THE COURT: -- discussion on sentence?
[THE STATE]: We would -- we would request a PSI, and we'll
just argue –
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: We would argue sentence, Judge.
THE COURT: All right. Mr. Hurst, is that your understanding,
sir?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: Do you feel like you've had plenty of opportunity
to discuss this situation with your attorney * * * ?
THE DEFENDANT: Yeah.
{¶ 14} Thereafter, while again addressing Hurst prior to him entering his guilty plea,
the trial court stated:
THE COURT: * * * Do you understand that at this point in time,
Mr. Hurst, there are no recommendations as to sentence? I'm
the one who sentences, right? Do you understand that?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
THE COURT: I have agreed to order a PSI, which is a report
about you, and I'm [going to] ask the State of Ohio to get me
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some impact -- input, from the victim, and the victim's family, so
that I know better how to sentence [you]. But there's no --
nobody can bind my hands on what I'm [going to] do. Do you
understand that?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes.
{¶ 15} Again, nothing about this indicates Hurst's trial counsel was ineffective or that
he was somehow prejudiced by his trial counsel's decision not to discuss the case or any
potential sentence with the judge prior to the plea hearing. This is especially true here
considering Hurst was repeatedly informed of the maximum sentence he could receive as
part of his signed plea form, as well as during both his plea and sentencing hearings. The
record also firmly establishes that Hurst was given the opportunity to provide mitigating
evidence prior to the trial court handing down its sentence.
{¶ 16} In light of the foregoing, because we find Hurst did not receive ineffective
assistance of counsel, and because Hurst's guilty plea was knowingly, intelligently and
voluntarily made, Hurst's first assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 17} Assignment of Error No. 2:
{¶ 18} PROSECUTORIAL MISCONDUCT DURING THE SENTENCING PHASE
DEPRIVED APPELLANT OF HIS RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS OF LAW.
{¶ 19} Under his second assignment of error, Hurst argues the state engaged in
prosecutorial misconduct during his sentencing hearing by making reference to a series of
pictures allegedly depicting underage girls that were found on his computer following his
arrest. According to Hurst, by referencing these pictures at his sentencing hearing, the state
was "attempting to sway" the trial court's sentencing decision by using "unsubstantiated facts
and information to secure a long term jail sentence."
{¶ 20} However, contrary to Hurst's claim, it was not the state who first referenced the
pictures found on Hurst's computer, but rather, the trial court itself who asked defense
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counsel to address the pictures as the "big elephant in the room." We fail to see how this
could rise to the level of prosecutorial misconduct.
{¶ 21} Furthermore, it is well-established that pursuant to R.C. 2929.12(A), the trial
court may consider "any relevant factors in imposing a sentence." State v. Birt, 12th Dist.
Butler No. CA2012-02-031, 2013-Ohio-1379, ¶ 64. As the trial court stated, "having naked,
underage children, on a hard drive, certainly, poses a * * * concern, as it relates to recidivism,
under [R.C.] 2929.12." In turn, it was well within the trial court's discretion to consider the
pictures found on Hurst's computer in imposing its sentence. See, e.g., State v. Brill, 12th
Dist. Fayette No. CA2012-05-016, 2013-Ohio-334, ¶ 10 (finding no error where the trial court
considered appellant's admission that he fathered a child at 18 years old with a then 15-year-
old girl when sentencing appellant to one count of unlawful sexual conduct with a minor);
State v. Combs, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2000-03-047, 2005-Ohio-1923, ¶ 8 (finding the trial
court did not err in considering the statements of other alleged victims when sentencing
appellant to two counts of gross sexual imposition).
{¶ 22} Again, in determining the proper sentence to satisfy the purposes of Ohio's
sentencing structure, R.C. 2929.12(A) clearly states that the court may consider any factors
relevant to achieving those purposes. Therefore, as the state did not engage in prosecutorial
misconduct during the sentencing hearing, nor did the trial court err by considering the
pictures allegedly depicting underage girls found on Hurst's computer in imposing its
sentence, Hurst's second assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 23} Judgment affirmed.
RINGLAND, P.J., and M. POWELL, J., concur.
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