State v. Henderson , 2020 Ohio 3164 ( 2020 )

[Cite as State v. Henderson, 2020-Ohio-3164.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
MAHONING COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
ERICULO LAROSS HENDERSON,
Defendant-Appellant.
OPINION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
Case No. 18 MA 0090
Criminal Appeal from the
Court of Common Pleas of Mahoning County, Ohio
Case No. 14CR1331
BEFORE:
Gene Donofrio, Cheryl L. Waite, Carol Ann Robb, Judges.
JUDGMENT:
Affirmed.
Atty. Paul Gains, Prosecuting Attorney and Atty. Ralph Rivera, Assistant Prosecutor,
Mahoning County Prosecutor’s Office, 21 West Boardman Street, 6th Floor,
Youngstown, Ohio 44503, for Plaintiff-Appellee, and
Ericulo Laross Henderson, (PRO SE), A672536, Southeastern Correctional Institution,
5900 B.I.S. Road, Lancaster, Ohio 43130, for Defendant-Appellant.
–2–
May 29, 2020
Donofrio, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Ericulo Henderson, appeals from a Mahoning
County Common Pleas Court judgment denying his Motion to Correct Void Judgment.
{¶2} On December 30, 2014, a Mahoning County Grand Jury indicted appellant
on one count of felonious assault in violation of R.C. 2903.11(A)(1)(D), a second-degree
felony; one count of endangering children in violation of R.C. 2919.22(A)(E)(1)(2)(c), a
third-degree felony; one count of endangering children in violation of R.C.
2919.22(B)(3)(E)(1)(3), a second-degree felony; and one count of endangering children
in violation of R.C. 2929.22(B)(3)(E)(1)(3), a third-degree felony. The charges stemmed
from allegations that appellant beat a child he had been tutoring. The matter proceeded
to a jury trial.
{¶3} Prior to the start of trial, plaintiff-appellee, the State of Ohio, moved to
dismiss one of the third-degree felony child endangering charges. (6/1/15 Motion; Trial
Tr. 9-11). The trial court granted the motion and dismissed the one charge. (Trial Tr. 9-
11).
{¶4} A jury subsequently convicted appellant on the remaining charges of
second-degree felonious assault, third-degree endangering children, and second-degree
endangering children. The trial court found that the convictions for felonious assault and
third-degree endangering children merged with second-degree endangering children for
purposes of sentencing. The court then sentenced appellant to an eight-year prison term.
{¶5} Appellant appealed arguing that his conviction was not supported by
sufficient evidence and was against the manifest weight of the evidence, that his counsel
was ineffective, that the prosecutor engaged in misconduct, that the trial court improperly
admitted certain testimony, that the trial court failed to instruct the jury on a lesser-
included offense, and that his sentence was not supported by the record. State v.
Henderson, 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 15 MA 0137, 2018-Ohio-2816, reconsideration
denied, 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 15 MA 0137, 2018-Ohio-3424, and appeal not allowed
Case No. 18 MA 0090
–3–
State v. Laross-Henderson, 153 Ohio St.3d 1497, 2018-Ohio-4092, 108 N.E.3d 1105.
This court affirmed appellant’s conviction. Id.{¶6} After we affirmed his conviction, appellant filed a “Motion to Correct Void
Judgment Pursuant to Criminal R 32.2.” The trial court denied appellant’s motion.
Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal from that judgment on August 23, 2018.
{¶7} Appellant, acting pro se, requested an extension of time to file his
appellate brief. On November 26, 2018, this court granted the extension. Appellant
requested another extension of time, which we granted. Appellant eventually filed his
brief on December 9, 2019.
{¶8} Appellant, still acting pro se, now raises a single assignment of error.
{¶9} Appellant’s assignment of error states:
WHEN THE TRIAL COURT FAILS TO IMPOSE SENTENCE FOR
EACH CHARGE, THAT ORDER IS MERELY INTERLOCUTORY
BECAUSE THE TRIAL COURT HAS A MANDATORY DUTY “TO DEAL
WITH EACH AND EVERY CHARGE PROSECUTED AGAINST A
DEFENDANT.”
{¶10} Appellant argues that in his judgment entry of sentence, the trial court
should have, and failed to, sentence him on each individual charge. He claims this was
in violation of Crim.R. 32(C). Appellant argues that because the trial court failed to
individually sentence him on each count, his sentencing judgment was void and did not
constitute a final, appealable order. Appellant also argues that the trial court failed to
properly resolve Count Four of the indictment. He asserts this charge remains pending.
{¶11} Crim.R. 32(C) provides:
A judgment of conviction shall set forth the fact of conviction and the
sentence. Multiple judgments of conviction may be addressed in one
judgment entry. If the defendant is found not guilty or for any other reason
is entitled to be discharged, the court shall render judgment accordingly.
The judge shall sign the judgment and the clerk shall enter it on the journal.
A judgment is effective only when entered on the journal by the clerk.
Case No. 18 MA 0090
–4–
{¶12} In addressing what is required in a judgment of conviction so that the
judgment is a final, appealable order, the Ohio Supreme Court had held:
A judgment of conviction is a final order subject to appeal under R.C.
2505.02 when it sets forth (1) the fact of the conviction, (2) the sentence,
(3) the judge's signature, and (4) the time stamp indicating the entry upon
the journal by the clerk.
State v. Lester, 130 Ohio St.3d 303, 2011-Ohio-5204, 958 N.E.2d 142, paragraph one of
the syllabus.
{¶13} The judgment entry of sentence in this case contains each of the four
required items and it complies with Crim.R. 32(C). It sets forth that appellant was
convicted by a jury of Count One for felonious assault, Count Two for third-degree felony
endangering children, and Count Three for second-degree felony endangering children.
It states that appellant’s convictions merge for purposes of sentencing and appellant is
sentenced to a prison term of eight years on Count Three. The judge signed the entry.
And the entry was time stamped on July 24, 2015 by the clerk.
{¶14} Moreover, the trial court was not required to mete out individual sentences
for each of Counts One through Three. The court found that for sentencing purposes,
Counts One and Two merged with Count Three. Therefore, it was only required to
sentence appellant on Count Three.
{¶15} For purposes of merger, the state chooses which of the allied offenses to
pursue at sentencing. State v. T.D.J., 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 16 MA 0104, 2018-Ohio-
2766, ¶ 62, citing State v. Brown, 119 Ohio St.3d 447, 2008-Ohio-4569, 895 N.E.2d 149,
¶ 16, 43. Once the state elects which offense it wishes the court to sentence the defendant
on, the court must accept the state's choice and merge the crimes into a single conviction
for sentencing purposes. Id., citing Brown at ¶ 42. Thus, in this case, the trial court
properly sentenced appellant on only one conviction after it found that the other two
merged for sentencing purposes.
{¶16} As to appellant’s allegation that the trial court never resolved Count Four
of his indictment, this is simply not true. In his direct appeal this court pointed out:
Case No. 18 MA 0090
–5–
Pr ior to the start of trial, the state moved to amend the indictment. The state
asked for the second-degree felony child endangering charge to be
amended to include language that Appellant “created substantial risk of
serious physical harm to” the child. 6/1/15 Motion; Trial Tr. 9-11. It also
moved to dismiss one of the third-degree felony child endangering charges.
6/1/15 Motion; Trial Tr. 9-11. The trial court granted the motion, amended
the indictment, and dismissed the one charge. Trial Tr. 9-11.
Henderson, 2018-Ohio-2816, at ¶ 7. Thus, appellant’s argument that there is still a
charge pending against him is unfounded.
{¶17} Accordingly, appellant’s sole assignment of error is without merit and is
overruled.
{¶18} For the reasons stated above, the trial court’s judgment is hereby affirmed.
Waite, P. J., concurs.
Robb, J., concurs.
Case No. 18 MA 0090
[Cite as State v. Henderson, 2020-Ohio-3164.]
For the reasons stated in the Opinion rendered herein, the sole assignment of
error is overruled and it is the final judgment and order of this Court that the judgment
of the Court of Common Pleas of Mahoning County, Ohio, is affirmed. Costs to be
taxed against the Appellant.
A certified copy of this opinion and judgment entry shall constitute the mandate
in this case pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. It is ordered that
a certified copy be sent by the clerk to the trial court to carry this judgment into
execution.
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
This document constitutes a final judgment entry.