State v. Butler ( 2023 )


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  • [Cite as State v. Butler, 
    2023-Ohio-1716
    .]
    COURT OF APPEALS
    MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO
    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    STATE OF OHIO,                               :       JUDGES:
    :       Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J.
    Plaintiff - Appellee                 :       Hon. John W. Wise, J.
    :       Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
    -vs-                                         :
    :
    KEVIN A. BUTLER                              :       Case No. CT2022-0079
    :
    Defendant - Appellant                :       OPINION
    CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                             Appeal from the Muskingum County
    Court of Common Pleas, Case No.
    CR2022-0300
    JUDGMENT:                                            Affirmed
    DATE OF JUDGMENT:                                    May 22, 2023
    APPEARANCES:
    For Plaintiff-Appellee                               For Defendant-Appellant
    RON WELCH                                            RICHARD D. HIXSON
    Prosecuting Attorney                                 3808 James Court, Suite 2
    Muskingum County, Ohio                               Zanesville, Ohio 43701
    By: JOHN CONNOR DEVER
    Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
    Muskingum County, Ohio
    27 North Fifth St., P.O. Box 189
    Zanesville, Ohio 43701
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                2
    Baldwin, J.
    {¶1}   Appellant Kevin A. Butler appeals his sentence, imposed by the trial court
    after he changed his plea to guilty pursuant to a plea agreement. Appellee is the State of
    Ohio.
    STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND THE CASE
    {¶2}   On July 7, 2022, the Muskingum County Grand Jury indicted the appellant
    on the following charges:
    {¶3}   (1) Two counts of aggravated robbery in violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1),
    with a firearm specification in violation of R.C. 2941.145, felonies of the first degree;
    {¶4}   (2) Two counts of aggravated burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.11(A)(1),
    with a firearm specification in violation of R.C. 2941.145, felonies of the first degree; and,
    {¶5}   (3) Two counts of aggravated assault in violation of R.C. 2903.11(A)(1) and
    (2), with a firearm specification, felonies of the second degree.
    {¶6}   Bond was set at $1,000.000.00. The appellant pleaded not guilty at his July
    13, 2022 arraignment, and bond was continued.
    {¶7}   The appellant entered into a plea agreement with the appellee, and on
    September 14, 2022 withdrew his not guilty plea and entered a plea of guilty to count one,
    robbery, as amended, in violation of R.C. 2911.02(A)(2), a felony of the second degree;
    and, count six, felonious assault, as amended, in violation of R.C. 2903.11(A)(2), a felony
    of the second degree. The Plea of Guilty document set forth that the appellant understood
    that the maximum penalty for each offense was as follows: a stated minimum prison term
    of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8 years; an indefinite term of up to 4 years; a possible maximum term
    of 12 years; a fine of $0.00 up to $15,000.00; no mandatory prison time; and, prison time
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                   3
    need not be consecutive. The Plea of Guilty also set forth, inter alia, that “[p]rison terms
    for multiple charges, even if consecutive sentences are not mandatory, may be imposed
    consecutively by the Court.”
    {¶8}     The appellant specifically acknowledged receipt of the “Notice of Non-Life
    Felony Indefinite Prison Term” document, and specifically acknowledged that post
    release control upon release from prison was 18 months to 3 years. Significantly, the Plea
    of Guilty stated:
    In consideration of the Defendant’s plea of “guilty” to Counts One and
    Six, as amended, the parties agree to a joint recommendation that the
    Defendant be sentenced to five (5) years prison. The State agrees to
    dismiss Counts Two, Three, Four and Five of the indictment as well as the
    Firearm Specifications attached to Counts One and Six of the indictment at
    the time of sentencing.
    Such recommendation is conditioned upon Defendant’s compliance
    with all bond conditions, and Defendant’s compliance with all laws pending
    sentencing on this matter.
    The Defendant further acknowledges that he understands any
    sentencing recommendation does not have to be followed by the
    Court.
    (Underlining original, boldface added.)
    {¶9}     The Plea of Guilty was signed by the appellant and his counsel, as well as
    the prosecuting attorney.
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                    4
    {¶10} A Plea Hearing was conducted on September 14, 2022, at which the
    appellant’s trial counsel stated that he “reviewed [the plea form] carefully” with the
    appellant, who signed it in the presence of counsel. The trial court addressed the
    appellant personally pursuant to Crim. R. 11(C)(2) prior to accepting his plea. The trial
    court’s discussion with the appellant regarding his guilty plea included, but was not limited
    to, the following exchange:
    THE COURT:             Thank you. Mr. Butler, you understand you are here
    today to plead guilty to two amended counts?
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
    THE COURT:             They’re both charged as felonies of the second degree.
    You understand that?
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
    THE COURT:             Count 1 is a charge - - is a charge, as amended, of
    robbery, charged as a felony of the second degree, carries with it a
    maximum - - or a minimum stated prison term of 2 through 8 years in one-
    year increments. That’s a non-life indefinite felony because it’s a felony of
    the second degree. There’s a maximum fine of $15,000.00.
    If you go to prison in this matter, if you’re sentenced to prison on this count,
    there will be a choice, the Court will decide between the 2 and 8 years in
    one-year increments what your prison sentence would be. Once the
    minimum sentence is imposed, then the maximum indefinite sentence is
    one and a half times the minimum. You understand that?
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                               5
    THE COURT:           So there’s a possible maximum prison term of 12 years
    with regard to this count.
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
    *    *      *
    THE COURT:           With regard to Count 6, felonious assault, as amended,
    a felony of the second degree, again, it’s the same sentencing parameters.
    The minimum is 2 to 8 years on one-year increments. The maximum then -
    - maximum indefinite sentence becomes 12 years subject to all of the
    provisions I just described. You understand - - but you can only be
    sentenced on the indefinite maximum on one of the two, the more serious
    of the two. They’re both the same. You understand - -
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
    THE COURT:           You understand that?
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
    {¶11} The trial court summarized the parties’ plea agreement as follows:
    THE COURT:           You understand, Mr. Butler, that in exchange for your
    pleas of guilty, there’s a joint recommendation that you be sentenced to five
    years in prison. The State would agree to dismiss Counts 2, 3, 4, and 5 of
    the indictment as well as the firearm specification attached to Counts 1 and
    6. Is that your understanding?
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
    THE COURT:           Have you been promised anything else or threatened
    in any way in order for you to enter these pleas of guilty?
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                              6
    THE DEFENDANT: No, Your Honor.
    THE COURT:           You understand that is joint recommendation is
    not binding on this Court and, at sentencing, I do not have to follow
    it?
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
    (Boldface original.)
    {¶12} The trial court engaged in the requisite Crim. R. 11(C)(2) colloquy, and
    reviewed with the appellant all the rights he was giving up by pleading guilty pursuant to
    the negotiated plea agreement, which the appellant acknowledged. The trial court
    accepted the appellant’s guilty plea. The trial court ordered a presentence investigation,
    and thereafter scheduled the matter for sentencing.
    {¶13} The sentencing hearing was conducted on October 31, 2022. The trial court
    noted for the record that the indictment contained six counts, and the charges were
    reduced to two counts for purposes of the plea agreement. The appellant’s trial counsel
    acknowledged the extensive contents of the presentence investigation, but submitted that
    the appellant’s record was known during the plea negotiations, that the victim was the
    appellant’s former drug dealer and therefore not “an innocent”, and that the appellant
    maintained that he did not strike the victim in the head, but rather, the victim was struck
    by the other assailant. He argued that the joint recommendation of five years was fair,
    and urged the trial court to follow the recommendation.
    {¶14} The trial court, noting that the appellant had been released from prison in
    March of 2022 and committed the offenses in this case in June of 2022, summarized the
    appellant’s presentence investigation as follows:
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                 7
    THE COURT:               In May of 2021, domestic violence. April of 2011,
    breaking and entering. That’s Franklin County. March of 2010, Franklin
    County, failure to comply, receiving stolen property, unauthorized use of a
    motor vehicle. January of 2010, Franklin County, theft. Franklin County,
    December 2009, theft.
    Franklin County, April, 2008, receiving stolen property. September,
    2007, Franklin County, theft. November,2007, Franklin County, receiving
    stolen property.     A separate      case,   November, 2007,      first-degree
    misdemeanor theft, that was amended from a felony.
    Then misdemeanors, there’s June of 2022, domestic violence by
    threat and menacing out of Zanesville Municipal Court. April of this year,
    domestic violence by threat, Zanesville Municipal Court.
    May of 2021, criminal damaging, unauthorized use of a motor
    vehicle. That one was dismissed. March of ’20, Zanesville Municipal Court,
    unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. March of 2020, Zanesville Municipal
    Court, two counts of assault, criminal trespass. Zanesville Municipal Court,
    December of 2018, domestic violence.
    Fairfield Municipal Court, July of 2017, theft. Franklin County, July of
    ’17, theft, criminal mischief, criminal trespass, possession of marijuana,
    possession of drug paraphernalia. Here’s an active warrant. That’s been
    active for five years.
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                 8
    Franklin County, January of 2010, petty theft and criminal trespass.
    That was dismissed. Franklin County, April of 2008, disorderly conduct.
    Does all that sound about right?
    THE DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor.
    THE COURT:            So it’s really significant. Based upon the facts and
    circumstances of this case, on Count 1 you will be sentenced to a minimum
    prison term of eight years in prison up to an indefinite maximum of twelve
    years in prison.
    *      *     *
    With regard to Count 6, you’ll be sentenced to seven years in prison.
    Those two terms will run concurrently for an aggregate - - aggregate
    minimum prison sentence of eight years to a maximum indefinite of twelve
    years.
    {¶15} The appellant filed a timely appeal, and sets forth the following assignment
    of error:
    {¶16} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY IMPOSING A SENTENCE IN EXCESS
    OF A REASONABLE CALCULATION MADE TO ACHIEVE THE OVERRIDING
    PURPOSES OF FELONY SENTENCING, AS REQUIRED BY OHIO REVISED CODE
    SECTION 2929.1(A), AND, AS A RESULT, THE SENTENCE IMPOSED WAS
    CONTRARY TO LAW UNDER OHIO REVISED CODE SEC. 2953.08(G)(2).”
    {¶17} The appellant argues that the trial court erred in imposing sentence. We
    disagree.
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                   9
    STANDARD OF REVIEW
    {¶18} Felony sentences are reviewed on appeal under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2). State
    v. Goings, 6th Dist. Lucas No. L-13-1103, 
    2014-Ohio-2322
    , 
    2014 WL 2480615
    , ¶ 20. An
    appellate court may increase, modify, or vacate and remand a judgment only if it clearly
    and convincingly finds either “(a) the record does not support the sentencing court's
    findings under division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13, division (B)(2)(e) or (C)(4) of section
    2929.14, or division (I) of section 2929.20 of the Revised Code, whichever, if any, is
    relevant” or “(b) the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.” State v. Yeager, 6th Dist.
    Sandusky No. S-15-025, 
    2016-Ohio-4759
    , 
    2016 WL 3573887
    , ¶ 7, citing R.C.
    2953.08(G)(2).
    ANALYSIS
    {¶19} The appellant pleaded guilty to one count of robbery in violation of R.C.
    2911.02(A)(2), a felony of the second degree, and felonious assault in violation of R.C.
    2903.11(A)(2), a felony of the second degree.
    {¶20} R.C. 2929.14(A) sets forth prison terms for felonies of various degrees, and
    states in pertinent part:
    (2)(a) For a felony of the second degree committed on or after March 22,
    2019, the prison term shall be an indefinite prison term with a stated
    minimum term selected by the court of two, three, four, five, six, seven, or
    eight years and a maximum term that is determined pursuant to section
    2929.144 of the Revised Code, except that if the section that criminalizes
    the conduct constituting the felony specifies a different minimum term or
    penalty for the offense, the specific language of that section shall control in
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                  10
    determining the minimum term or otherwise sentencing the offender but the
    minimum term or sentence imposed under that specific language shall be
    considered for purposes of the Revised Code as if it had been imposed
    under this division.
    {¶21} R.C. 2929.144 addressed the determination of maximum prison terms, and
    states in pertinent part:
    (B) The court imposing a prison term on an offender under division (A)(1)(a)
    or (2)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code for a qualifying felony of
    the first or second degree shall determine the maximum prison term that is
    part of the sentence in accordance with the following:
    If the offender is being sentenced for one felony and the felony is a
    qualifying felony of the first or second degree, the maximum prison term
    shall be equal to the minimum term imposed on the offender under division
    (A)(1)(a) or (2)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code plus fifty per cent
    of that term.
    {¶22} Thus, the maximum term for appellant’s robbery count was twelve years,
    which is precisely the sentence the trial court imposed.
    {¶23} The trial court had the same options for sentencing on the felonious assault
    charge, also a second degree felony, for which it imposed a seven-year sentence. The
    trial court ordered that the sentences be served concurrently, for an aggregate minimum
    prison sentence of eight years to a maximum indefinite sentence of twelve years. Thus,
    again, the trial court’s sentence is within the parameters of the applicable statute.
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                  11
    {¶24} The appellant argues that the sentence imposed by the trial court failed to
    comply with R.C. 2929.11(A) or properly weigh the factors set forth in R.C. 2929.12. We
    disagree. As set forth by this court in State v. Worden, 5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2022-
    0030, 
    2022-Ohio-4648
    :
    A court reviewing a criminal sentence is required by R.C. 2953.08(F) to review the
    entire trial-court record, including any oral or written statements and presentence-
    investigation reports. R.C. 2953.08(F)(1) through (4). Although a court imposing a
    felony sentence must consider the purposes of felony sentencing under R.C.
    2929.11 and the sentencing factors under R.C. 2929.12, “neither R.C. 2929.11 nor
    2929.12 requires [the] court to make any specific factual findings on the record.”
    State v. Jones, 
    163 Ohio St.3d 242
    , 
    2020-Ohio-6729
    , 
    169 N.E.3d 649
    , at ¶ 20,
    citing State v. Wilson, 
    129 Ohio St.3d 214
    , 
    2011-Ohio-2669
    , 
    951 N.E.2d 381
    , ¶ 31,
    and State v. Arnett, 
    88 Ohio St.3d 208
    , 215, 
    724 N.E.2d 793
     (2000).
    Id. at ¶8.
    {¶25} R.C. 2929.11 provides in pertinent part:
    (A)    A court that sentences an offender for a felony shall be guided by the
    overriding purposes of felony sentencing. The overriding purposes of felony
    sentencing are to protect the public from future crime by the offender and
    others, to punish the offender, and to promote the effective rehabilitation of
    the offender using the minimum sanctions that the court determines
    accomplish those purposes without imposing an unnecessary burden on
    state or local government resources. To achieve those purposes, the
    sentencing court shall consider the need for incapacitating the offender,
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                    12
    deterring the offender and others from future crime, rehabilitating the
    offender, and making restitution to the victim of the offense, the public, or
    both.
    (B)     A sentence imposed for a felony shall be reasonably calculated to
    achieve the three overriding purposes of felony sentencing set forth in
    division (A) of this section, commensurate with and not demeaning to the
    seriousness of the offender's conduct and its impact upon the victim, and
    consistent with sentences imposed for similar crimes committed by similar
    offenders.
    {¶26} R.C. 2929.12 provides:
    (A)     Unless otherwise required by section 2929.13 or 2929.14 of the
    Revised Code, a court that imposes a sentence under this chapter upon an
    offender for a felony has discretion to determine the most effective way to
    comply with the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section
    2929.11 of the Revised Code. In exercising that discretion, the court shall
    consider the factors set forth in divisions (B) and (C) of this section relating
    to the seriousness of the conduct, the factors provided in divisions (D) and
    (E) of this section relating to the likelihood of the offender's recidivism, and
    the factors set forth in division (F) of this section pertaining to the offender's
    service in the armed forces of the United States and, in addition, may
    consider any other factors that are relevant to achieving those purposes and
    principles of sentencing.
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                13
    (B)    The sentencing court shall consider all of the following that apply
    regarding the offender, the offense, or the victim, and any other relevant
    factors, as indicating that the offender's conduct is more serious than
    conduct normally constituting the offense:
    (1) The physical or mental injury suffered by the victim of the offense due
    to the conduct of the offender was exacerbated because of the physical or
    mental condition or age of the victim.
    (2)   The victim of the offense suffered serious physical, psychological, or
    economic harm as a result of the offense.
    (3)   The offender held a public office or position of trust in the community,
    and the offense related to that office or position.
    (4)   The offender's occupation, elected office, or profession obliged the
    offender to prevent the offense or bring others committing it to justice.
    (5) The offender's professional reputation or occupation, elected office, or
    profession was used to facilitate the offense or is likely to influence the
    future conduct of others.
    (6) The offender's relationship with the victim facilitated the offense.
    (7) The offender committed the offense for hire or as a part of an organized
    criminal activity.
    (8)   In committing the offense, the offender was motivated by prejudice
    based on race, ethnic background, gender, sexual orientation, or religion.
    (9) If the offense is a violation of section 2919.25 or a violation of section
    2903.11, 2903.12, or 2903.13 of the Revised Code involving a person who
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                 14
    was a family or household member at the time of the violation, the offender
    committed the offense in the vicinity of one or more children who are not
    victims of the offense, and the offender or the victim of the offense is a
    parent, guardian, custodian, or person in loco parentis of one or more of
    those children.
    (C)    The sentencing court shall consider all of the following that apply
    regarding the offender, the offense, or the victim, and any other relevant
    factors, as indicating that the offender's conduct is less serious than conduct
    normally constituting the offense:
    (1) The victim induced or facilitated the offense.
    (2) In committing the offense, the offender acted under strong provocation.
    (3) In committing the offense, the offender did not cause or expect to cause
    physical harm to any person or property.
    (4)   There are substantial grounds to mitigate the offender's conduct,
    although the grounds are not enough to constitute a defense.
    (D)    The sentencing court shall consider all of the following that apply
    regarding the offender, and any other relevant factors, as factors indicating
    that the offender is likely to commit future crimes:
    (1) At the time of committing the offense, the offender was under release
    from confinement before trial or sentencing; was under a sanction imposed
    pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code; was
    under post-release control pursuant to section 2967.28 or any other
    provision of the Revised Code for an earlier offense or had been
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                               15
    unfavorably terminated from post-release control for a prior offense
    pursuant to division (B) of section 2967.16 or section 2929.141 of the
    Revised Code; was under transitional control in connection with a prior
    offense; or had absconded from the offender's approved community
    placement resulting in the offender's removal from the transitional control
    program under section 2967.26 of the Revised Code.
    (2) The offender previously was adjudicated a delinquent child pursuant to
    Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code prior to January 1, 2002, or pursuant to
    Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code, or the offender has a history of criminal
    convictions.
    (3) The offender has not been rehabilitated to a satisfactory degree after
    previously being adjudicated a delinquent child pursuant to Chapter 2151.
    of the Revised Code prior to January 1, 2002, or pursuant to Chapter 2152.
    of the Revised Code, or the offender has not responded favorably to
    sanctions previously imposed for criminal convictions.
    (4) The offender has demonstrated a pattern of drug or alcohol abuse that
    is related to the offense, and the offender refuses to acknowledge that the
    offender has demonstrated that pattern, or the offender refuses treatment
    for the drug or alcohol abuse.
    (5) The offender shows no genuine remorse for the offense.
    (E)    The sentencing court shall consider all of the following that apply
    regarding the offender, and any other relevant factors, as factors indicating
    that the offender is not likely to commit future crimes:
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                16
    (1) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had not been adjudicated
    a delinquent child.
    (2) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had not been convicted of
    or pleaded guilty to a criminal offense.
    (3) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had led a law-abiding life
    for a significant number of years.
    (4) The offense was committed under circumstances not likely to recur.
    (5) The offender shows genuine remorse for the offense.
    (F)     The sentencing court shall consider the offender's military service
    record and whether the offender has an emotional, mental, or physical
    condition that is traceable to the offender's service in the armed forces of
    the United States and that was a contributing factor in the offender's
    commission of the offense or offenses.
    {¶27} The appellant argues that the victim had been his drug dealer prior to the
    attack, and argues that he was merely the driver and not the one who actually struck the
    victim, and that these mitigating factors render the trial court’s sentence violative of Ohio
    law. The appellant’s arguments are unpersuasive and do not establish that the trial court
    failed to comply with R.C. 2929.11(A) or properly weigh the factors set forth in R.C.
    2929.12, particularly since the appellant has a criminal history containing a significant
    number of criminal offenses committed prior to the offenses in this case, and had not led
    a law-abiding life for many years prior to the offenses herein. Furthermore, the offenses
    committed by the appellant in this case were not committed “under circumstances not
    likely to recur.”
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                             17
    {¶28} The court in Worden, 
    supra,
     discussed a similar sentencing issue:
    R.C. 2953.08(G)(2)(b) does not provide a basis for an appellate court
    to modify or vacate a sentence based on its view that the sentence is not
    supported by the record under R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12. State v. Jones,
    
    163 Ohio St.3d 242
    , 
    2020-Ohio-6729
    , 
    169 N.E.3d 649
    , ¶39. The Ohio
    Supreme Court further elucidated in State v. Toles, 
    166 Ohio St.3d 397
    ,
    
    2021-Ohio-3531
    , 
    186 N.E.3d 784
    , ¶10, “R.C. 2953.08, as amended,
    precludes second-guessing a sentence imposed by the trial court based on
    its weighing of the considerations in R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12.’’
    Id. at ¶27.
    {¶29} In the case sub judice, the sentence imposed by the trial court on the
    charges to which the appellant pleaded guilty complies with the applicable sentencing
    statutes. The sentence was within the statutory sentencing range. The appellant has not
    shown that the trial court imposed the sentence based upon impermissible
    considerations, for example, considerations that fall outside those that are contained in
    R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12. In fact, the record contains evidence supporting the trial
    court's findings based upon the applicable law. The trial court did not err in imposing
    sentence upon the appellant, and we find no basis for concluding that the trial court’s
    decision is contrary to law.
    {¶30} Two of the overriding purposes of felony sentencing include punishing the
    offender, and protecting the public from future crime by the offender. The appellant’s
    presentence investigation established that he had a significant criminal history. The
    sentence imposed by the trial court achieves the aforesaid statutory purposes, as it
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                                 18
    punishes the appellant for his offenses and protects the public from future crime by the
    appellant. The trial court properly considered the need for incapacitating the offender,
    and deterring the offender and others from future crime. The appellant committed two
    second degree felonies, and has a significant history of criminal behavior. R.C. 2929.12
    gives the trial court discretion to determine the most effective way to comply with the
    purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in R.C. 2929.11.
    {¶31} Furthermore, the appellant acknowledged during his Plea Hearing that he
    was aware the trial court was not obligated to follow the joint recommendation at
    sentencing, and that he could possibly be sentenced to as much as twelve years in prison.
    As set forth by the court in State v. Oakley, 3rd Dist. Logan No. 8-19-06, 
    2019-Ohio-2487
    :
    Moreover, trial courts are not bound by a jointly recommended
    sentence. State v. Lyttle, 3d Dist. Auglaize No. 2-12-22, 
    2013-Ohio-2608
    , ¶
    24, citing State v. Underwood, 
    124 Ohio St.3d 365
    , 
    2010-Ohio-1
    , ¶ 28. In
    fact, “ ‘[a] trial court does not err by imposing a sentence greater than that
    forming the inducement for the defendant to plead guilty when the trial court
    forewarns the defendant of the applicable penalties, including the possibility
    of imposing a greater sentence than that recommended by the prosecutor.’
    ” Lyttle at ¶ 24, quoting State ex rel. Duran v. Kelsey, 
    106 Ohio St.3d 58
    ,
    
    2005-Ohio-3674
    , ¶ 6; State v. Spencer, 3d Dist. No. 6-12-15, 6-12-16, 2013-
    Ohio-137, ¶ 10.
    Id. at ¶ 12. In this case, the trial court forewarned the appellant that the “joint
    recommendation is not binding on this Court and, at sentencing, I do not have to follow
    Muskingum County, Case No. CT2022-0079                                               19
    it,” which the appellant affirmatively acknowledged. As such, the trial court did not err in
    imposing a greater sentence that that jointly recommended by the parties.
    {¶32} Based upon the foregoing, we find that the trial court did not commit error
    when it sentenced the appellant. The trial court forewarned the appellant that it did not
    have to follow the joint recommendation regarding sentencing. Further, the trial court’s
    sentence for the charges to which the appellant pleaded guilty complies with the
    applicable rules and sentencing statutes. While the appellant may disagree with the way
    in which the trial court weighed those factors, his sentence was within the applicable
    statutory parameters. Accordingly, there is no basis upon which to conclude that the
    sentence imposed by the trial court is contrary to law.
    {¶33} The appellant’s sole assignment of error is overruled, and the judgment of
    the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas is hereby affirmed.
    By: Baldwin, J.
    Hoffman, P.J. and
    Wise, John, J. concur.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: CT2022-0079

Judges: Baldwin

Filed Date: 5/22/2023

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 5/22/2023