State v. Meadows , 2023 Ohio 3469 ( 2023 )

[Cite as State v. Meadows, 2023-Ohio-3469.]
COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
STATE OF OHIO, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
No. 111950
v. :
REGINALD MEADOWS, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
JUDGMENT: APPLICATION DENIED
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: September 26, 2023
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-21-666153-A
Application for Reopening
Motion Nos. 567129 and 567198
Appearances:
Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting
Attorney, and Alan Dowling, Assistant Prosecuting
Attorney, for appellee.
Reginald Meadows, pro se.
MARY J. BOYLE, J.:
Applicant, Reginald Meadows, seeks to reopen his appeal in State v.
Meadows, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111950, 2023-Ohio-1572. Meadows claims that
appellate counsel was ineffective for not arguing that the convictions should be
vacated because, during the plea colloquy, Meadows was unaware of the mandatory
consecutive service of any sentence imposed for failure to comply with an order or
signal of a police officer. However, because the application was not timely filed and
Meadows does not establish good cause to excuse the delay, the application is
denied.
I. Facts and Procedural History
In September 2021, Meadows was involved in a high-speed police
pursuit that resulted in injuries to bystanders. He was indicted with nine counts
related to the incident, and Meadows pled guilty to six of those counts. The trial
court imposed an aggregate 92-month prison sentence, and Meadows appealed.
Appointed appellate counsel filed a brief that argued two assignments of error:
I. [Appellant’s] guilty pleas were not entered knowingly, intelligently,
or voluntarily because the trial court’s participation in the plea
bargaining process undermined the voluntariness of the pleas.
II. The trial court erred when it overruled defense counsel’s objection
to the playing of the dashcam video at the sentencing hearing.
In an opinion journalized on May 11, 2023, this court overruled the assigned errors
and affirmed the convictions. Meadows at ¶ 29.
On August 23, 2023, 104 days after the appellate decision was
journalized, Meadows filed an application for reopening. There, Meadows alleged
that appellate counsel was ineffective because counsel failed to challenge the
knowing, intelligent, and voluntary nature of the guilty pleas Meadows entered
because the trial court failed to explain the mandatory consecutive nature of a
sentence imposed for a charge of failure to comply with the order or signal of a police
officer. Meadows alleged that the trial court stated that the sentence could be
imposed consecutively, but not that the trial court was required to do so.
On August 25, 2023, an identical copy of the application for
reopening was docketed. This copy was likely meant as a copy provided for service
of the application to the state and submitted to the court in compliance with
App.R. 26(B)(3), which requires an applicant to provide a service copy of the
motion. However, delays in the mailing or delivery of the copy resulted in the
docketing of the filings as a separate application. The docket also notes that the clerk
caused a copy of the August 23, 2023 filing to be sent to the Cuyahoga County
prosecutor’s office the same day that it was filed. In an abundance of caution and to
the extent that this filing constitutes a separate application for reopening, it is denied
because only one application for reopening is permitted pursuant to App.R. 26(B).
State v. Twyford, 106 Ohio St.3d 176, 2005-Ohio-4380, 833 N.E.2d 289, ¶ 6.
The state timely opposed the application, pointing out that it was
untimely without a showing of good cause and arguing that it should fail on the
merits.
II. Law and Analysis
A. Untimely Application Without a Showing of Good Cause
App.R. 26(B) codifies and further defines the process by which a
criminal defendant may raise a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel
announced in State v. Murnahan, 63 Ohio St.3d 60, 584 N.E.2d 1204 (1992). The
rule provides that claims of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel must be
brought within 90 days of the date that the appellate decision is journalized.
App.R. 26(B)(1). If the application is not filed within that time, the applicant is
required to show good cause to excuse the delay. App.R. 26(B)(2)(b). Where an
untimely application fails to address the delay or fails to establish good cause to
excuse the delay, it must be denied. State v. Reddick, 72 Ohio St.3d 88, 647 N.E.2d
784 (1995); State v. Mason, 90 Ohio St.3d 66, 734 N.E.2d 822 (2000); and State v.
Dudas, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110573, 2023-Ohio-366, ¶ 2-3.
The present application for reopening fails to address the fact that it
was filed more than 90 days from the journalization of the appellate decision and
fails to explain or advance any reason to excuse the delay. Therefore, it must be
denied. See State v. Gumm, 103 Ohio St.3d 162, 2004-Ohio-4755, 814 N.E.2d 861,
¶ 7; State v. Lamar, 102 Ohio St.3d 467, 2004-Ohio-3976, 812 N.E.2d 970.
The application for reopening is denied.
MARY J. BOYLE, JUDGE
MICHELLE J. SHEEHAN, P.J., and
EMANUELLA D. GROVES, J., CONCUR