Williams v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration ( 2022 )

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO EASTERN DIVISION LA’VERN WILLIAMS, ) CASE NO. 1:21-cv-02195 ) Plaintiff, ) JUDGE DAVID A. RUIZ ) v. ) ) COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL ) SECURITY, ) MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ) Defendant. ) This matter is before the Court on the Report and Recommendation of Magistrate Judge Carmen E. Henderson.1 (R. 16). Plaintiff La’Vern Williams filed a complaint on November 18, 2021, challenging the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying his application for Supplemental Security Income. (R. 1). Magistrate Judge Henderson issued her Report and Recommendation on October 20, 2022, recommending the Court vacate the Commissioner’s decision and remand for additional proceedings. (R. 16). On November 3, 2022, the Commissioner filed a response indicating she “will not be filing objections to … [the] Report and Recommended Decision.” (R. 17). I. Standard of Review for a Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation The applicable standard of review of a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation depends upon whether objections were made to that report. When objections are made to a report and recommendation of a magistrate judge, the district court reviews the case de novo. Fed. R. 1 This case was referred to the magistrate judge for a report and recommendation, pursuant to Local Rule 72.2. C iv. P. 72(b)(3) states: Resolving Objections. The district judge must determine de novo any part of the magistrate judge’s disposition that has been properly objected to. The district judge may accept, reject, or modify the recommended disposition; receive further evidence; or return the matter to the magistrate judge with instructions. The text of Rule 72(b)(3) addresses only the review of reports to which objections have been made, but does not specify any standard of review for those reports to which no objections have lodged. The Advisory Committee on Civil Rules commented on a district court’s review of unopposed reports by magistrate judges. In regard to subsection (b) of Rule 72, the Advisory Committee stated: “When no timely objection is filed, the court need only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 72 Advisory Committee’s notes (citing Campbell v. United States Dist. Court, 501 F.2d 196, 206 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 879)). “In the Sixth Circuit, failure to object constitutes a forfeiture.” Schuster v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 2022 WL 219327, at *1 (N.D. Ohio, Jan. 25, 2022) (Lioi, J.) (citing Berkshire v. Beauvais, 928 F.3d 520, 530 (6th Cir. 2019) (“We clarify that forfeiture, rather than waiver, is the relevant term here.”)); see also Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 152 (1985) (holding that the Sixth Circuit’s waiver/forfeiture rule is within its supervisory powers and “[t]here is no indication that Congress, in enacting § 636(b)(1)(C), intended to require a district judge to review a magistrate's report to which no objections are filed”). Here, the Report and Recommendation placed the parties on notice as to the potential for forfeiture in the event of failure to object. (R. 16, PageID# 2537). II. Conclusion The Court has carefully reviewed the Report and Recommendation, finds no clear error, an d agrees with the findings set forth therein. The Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation (R. 16) is hereby ADOPTED and this matter REVERSED and REMANDED to the Commissioner for further proceedings. On remand, the ALJ shall issue a new decision that applies the proper legal standards in considering the claimant’s subjective complaints. IT IS SO ORDERED. s/ David A. Ruiz David A. Ruiz United States District Judge Date: December 21, 2022