Dept. of Human Services v. L. B. ( 2024 )

452 October 9, 2024 No. 724
This is a nonprecedential memorandum opinion
pursuant to ORAP 10.30 and may not be cited
except as provided in ORAP 10.30(1).
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE
STATE OF OREGON
In the Matter of L. C., aka L. C.,
a Child.
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
Petitioner-Respondent,
v.
L. B.,
Appellant.
Multnomah County Circuit Court
22JU04536;
Petition Number T2022095;
A183680
Xiomara Y. Torres, Judge.
Submitted September 13, 2024.
G. Aron Perez-Selsky and Michael J. Wallace filed the
brief for appellant.
Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman,
Solicitor General, and Jona J. Maukonen, Assistant Attorney
General, filed the brief for respondent.
Before Tookey, Presiding Judge, Kamins, Judge, and
Kistler, Senior Judge.
PER CURIAM
Vacated and remanded for reconsideration.
Nonprecedential Memo Op: 335 Or App 452 (2024) 453
PER CURIAM
Mother has appealed a judgment terminating her
parental rights to her son, L, who was two years old at the
time of trial. Mother contends that the juvenile court erred
in determining that termination of her parental rights is in
L’s best interests. In light of our decision in Dept. Human
Services v. L. C. B., 335 Or App 443, 446-47, ___ P3d ___
(Oct 9, 2024), decided this day, we vacate and remand for
reconsideration of whether termination of mother’s parental
rights is in L’s best interests.
A parent’s rights can be terminated “upon a peti-
tion filed by the state or the ward for the purpose of freeing
the ward for adoption” only if the juvenile court determines
that termination “is in the best interests of the [child].” ORS
419B.500(1). Here, the state petitioned to terminate moth-
er’s and father’s parental rights, asserting that it was in L’s
best interests to terminate mother’s and father’s parental
rights so that L could “be freed for adoption.” After consid-
ering the evidence presented by the parties, the juvenile
court agreed with the state, determining that “adoption, not
guardianship[,] is in the best interest of [L]”, and it termi-
nated mother’s and father’s parental rights to L.
Today in L. C. B., which is L’s father’s appeal from
the judgment terminating his parental rights to L, we deter-
mined that certain “evidentiary deficits in the record pre-
vent[ed] us from concluding that DHS [had] met its burden
to demonstrate that it [was] highly probable that terminat-
ing L’s legal relationship with father [was] in L’s best inter-
est”. 335 Or App at 446-47. Consequently, in father’s case,
we reversed the termination of father’s parental rights. Id.
Although we do not know what will happen in
father’s case, it seems that, because father’s rights are not
terminated at this juncture, adoption might no longer be the
state’s permanent plan for L. State v. Thomas, 170 Or App
383, 399, 12 P3d 537 (2000) (“[T]he state cannot proceed
with its plan for adoption unless and until father’s rights
are terminated[.]”). As noted, freeing L for adoption was
the state’s purpose in seeking to terminate mother’s paren-
tal rights. And freeing L for adoption was a basis for the
454 Dept. of Human Services v. L. B.
juvenile court’s determination that it would be in L’s best
interests to terminate mother’s parental rights.
Mother and father are differently situated, and
mother’s focused arguments on appeal do not require that
we reverse in this case like we did in father’s case. In this
case, it suffices to observe that, as a result of our decision in
father’s appeal, the termination of mother’s parental rights
would not seem to have the result that was anticipated by
the juvenile court when it terminated mother’s parental
rights, or by the state when it petitioned to terminate moth-
er’s parental rights. Given those circumstances, and the
particular facts of this case, we believe that the correct dis-
position is for us to vacate and remand for the juvenile court
to reconsider the question of whether, in view of our decision
in L. C. B., termination of mother’s parental rights is in L’s
best interests.1 See Thomas, 170 Or App at 399 (vacating
and remanding “for reconsideration limited to question of
child’s best interest if trial court does not terminate father’s
parental rights”).
Vacated and remanded for reconsideration.
1
We have recognized that limited circumstances exist under ORS 419B.500
in which only one parent’s rights can be terminated. State v. L. C., 234 Or App
347, 355, 228 P3d 594 (2010); see also State v. Proctor, 167 Or App 18, 34, 2 P3d
405, adh’d to on recons., 169 Or App 606, 10 P3d 332 (2000) (terminating only
one parent’s rights). We express no opinion on whether termination of only one
parent’s rights would be appropriate in this case.