Weinstein v. Lane County Assessor ( 2013 )


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  •                                       IN THE OREGON TAX COURT
    MAGISTRATE DIVISION
    Property Tax
    JACK J. WEINSTEIN,                                         )
    )
    Plaintiff,                               )    TC-MD 130324C
    )
    v.                                                )
    )
    LANE COUNTY ASSESSOR,                                      )
    )
    and                                               )
    )
    DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,                                     )
    State of Oregon,                                           )
    )
    Defendants.                              )    DECISION
    Plaintiff has appealed the decision of Defendant Oregon Department of Revenue
    (Department) to inactivate his account with the Senior and Disabled Property Tax Deferral
    Program for the 2013-14 tax year. The Department filed its Answer explaining the reasons for
    the account inactivation and requesting that the court uphold its action. The court held a
    telephone case management hearing July 1, 2013, to discuss the appeal. Plaintiff appeared on his
    own behalf. The Department was represented by Kathy Stevens. Defendant Lane County
    Assessor did not appear.1 At the commencement of the July 1, 2013, proceeding, following a
    few initial questions by the court, the parties requested that the court make a decision based on
    the undisputed facts and testimony presented.
    ///
    1
    The absence of a representative from the assessor’s office is not critical because that office did not take
    the action from which Plaintiff appealed and the assessor was therefore not a necessary party. ORS 305.275(1)
    extends the right to appeal to the magistrate division of the Oregon Tax Court to any person “aggrieved” by an act or
    determination of one of several governmental entities including the assessor’s office and the Department. Because
    the determination in this case was made by the Department, which had been paying Plaintiff’s annual property taxes
    under the statutory tax deferral program referenced above, it was the Department, and not the assessor, that caused
    Plaintiff to be aggrieved.
    DECISION TC-MD 130324C                                                                                               1
    I. STATEMENT OF FACTS
    Plaintiff had been “a participant in the [Senior and Disabled Citizen Property Tax
    Deferral] program since 2001.” (Def’s Ans at 1.) As is more fully explained below, qualifying
    taxpayers are required to periodically verify (certify) that their homesteads continue to qualify
    for deferral. The Department sends a notice to taxpayers at least once every three years advising
    them that they need to certify that their properties continue to be eligible and the taxpayers have
    a specified amount of time to respond. The Department sent the notice in this case, but Plaintiff
    missed the response deadline.
    Plaintiff explained during the July 1, 2013, hearing that he was eighty years old, that his
    wife, who used to take care of certain matters including the property tax deferral, had passed
    away “about a year ago,” and that he was suffering from memory problems and still having
    difficulty getting over the loss of his wife.
    II. ANALYSIS
    Oregon has a homestead property tax deferral program available to qualifying individuals
    owning qualifying property. See generally ORS 311.666 to ORS 311.701.2 Legislative changes
    made by the Regular Session of the 2012 Oregon Legislative Assembly amended former
    ORS 311.689 (2011) in several respects. As is pertinent to this case, the Department became
    responsible for certifying the continued eligibility of each homestead granted deferral “not less
    than once every three years.” ORS 311.689(1)(a).3 To carry out that mandate, the legislature
    required that: (1) the Department “notify the taxpayers [whose homesteads had been granted
    2
    Unless otherwise noted, the court’s references to the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) are to 2012 and
    incorporate the amendments contained in Or Laws 2012, ch 13.
    3
    Prior to the 2012 amendment, the statute required taxpayers to certify continued eligibility for deferral to
    the county assessor. See former ORS 311.689(1) (2011). The amendment became effective June 4, 2012. See Or
    Laws 2012, ch 13, § 9 (see note the following § 9 for the identification of the effective date).
    DECISION TC-MD 130324C                                                                                                   2
    deferral] in writing of the[ir] obligation to certify eligibility,” and (2) taxpayers “respond, by the
    means prescribed by the department, within 65 days after the department sends the notification.”
    ORS 311.689(1)(b).
    In this case the Department sent Plaintiff a notice dated February 1, 2013. (Ptf’s Compl
    at 5.) The notice advised Plaintiff that he had to complete the six questions in the attached form,
    attach a copy of his 2012 property tax statement, sign the form, and return it “to the department
    within 65 days from the date of this notice.” (Id.) The 65-day deadline was April 8, 2013,
    because the 65th day fell on a Sunday, April 7.
    Plaintiff acknowledged during the hearing on July 1, 2013, that he missed the deadline by
    seven days.4 The form Plaintiff submitted to this court with his Complaint suggests Plaintiff
    likely missed the deadline by approximately two weeks; the deadline was April 8 and Plaintiff’s
    form is dated April 20, 2013. (Ptf’s Compl at 4.)
    The other relevant, and in this case fatal, statutory amendment provides that “failure to
    respond as required under paragraph (b) of this subsection [which requires the Department to
    notify the taxpayer and requires the taxpayer to respond within 65 days] renders the homestead
    ineligible for deferral for the next following property tax year.” ORS 311.689(1)(c). At the time
    of the Department’s recertification notification in February 2013 the “following property tax
    year” was 2013-14. Defendant sent Plaintiff a notice dated April 22, 2013, advising Plaintiff that
    his failure to provide the information demonstrating that his property continued to meet the
    deferral eligibility requirements within the 65-day deadline rendered his account inactive and
    ///
    4
    The court explored Plaintiff’s assertion that he was “told” he was seven days late, but was unable to get a
    satisfactory explanation, perhaps because Plaintiff indicated during the proceeding that he had memory problems,
    and it appears that he was communicating with the assessor's office, the Department, and eventually this court.
    DECISION TC-MD 130324C                                                                                               3
    made Plaintiff responsible for payment of the property taxes for the 2013-14 tax year. (Ptf’s
    Compl at 3.)
    The court is without any statutory authority to grant Plaintiff’s request to continue the
    deferral. There was some discussion prior to the conclusion of the July 1, 2013, hearing about
    Plaintiff requesting relief from the Director of the Oregon Department of Revenue as provided in
    ORS 311.681.
    III. CONCLUSION
    The court concludes that Defendant properly inactivated Plaintiff’s homestead property
    tax deferral account for the 2013-14 tax year because it timely sent Plaintiff notice of his
    requirement to certify the property’s continued eligibility and Plaintiff did not respond within the
    time set by the legislature. Furthermore, the court does not have any authority to consider any
    extenuating circumstances and grant Plaintiff’s request to reinstate the deferral for the tax year at
    issue. Now, therefore,
    IT IS THE DECISION OF THIS COURT that Plaintiff’s appeal is denied.
    Dated this        day of July 2013.
    DAN ROBINSON
    MAGISTRATE
    If you want to appeal this Decision, file a Complaint in the Regular Division of
    the Oregon Tax Court, by mailing to: 1163 State Street, Salem, OR 97301-2563;
    or by hand delivery to: Fourth Floor, 1241 State Street, Salem, OR.
    Your Complaint must be submitted within 60 days after the date of the Decision
    or this Decision becomes final and cannot be changed.
    This Decision was signed by Magistrate Dan Robinson on July 8, 2013. The
    court filed and entered this Decision on July 8, 2013.
    DECISION TC-MD 130324C                                                                              4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: TC-MD 130324C

Filed Date: 7/8/2013

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/11/2024