Centennial Medical Group, Inc. v. Douglas County Assessor ( 2014 )


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  •                                 IN THE OREGON TAX COURT
    MAGISTRATE DIVISION
    Property Tax
    CENTENNIAL MEDICAL GROUP, INC.,                   )
    )
    Plaintiff,                         )   TC-MD 130169D
    )
    v.                                        )
    )
    DOUGLAS COUNTY ASSESSOR,                          )
    )
    Defendant.                         )   FINAL DECISION
    The court entered its Decision in the above-entitled matter on May 20, 2014. The court
    did not receive a request for an award of costs and disbursements (TCR-MD 19) within 14 days
    after its Decision was entered. The court’s Final Decision incorporates its Decision without
    change.
    Plaintiff appeals Defendant’s letter dated January 7, 2013, denying Plaintiff’s application
    for a tax exemption for property identified as Account R119934 (subject property) for the 2012-
    13 tax year. Plaintiff filed five related appeals concerning the taxation of property located at
    three separate locations: the “Edenbower Boulevard Facility” (TC-MD 130169D); the
    “Gastroenterology Facility” (TC-MD 120697D and TC-MD 120748D); and the “Urology
    Facility” (TC-MD 120698D and TC-MD 120751D).
    Trial in all five matters was held March 11-12, 2014, in the Oregon Tax Courtroom,
    Salem, Oregon. Brad S. Daniels, Attorney at Law, appeared on behalf of Plaintiff. Paul E.
    Meyer, Douglas County Counsel, appeared on behalf of Defendant. Rahul Agarwal (Agarwal),
    Vice President for Business Development, Mercy Medical Center, Inc., testified on behalf of
    Plaintiff.
    ///
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                       1
    Plaintiff’s Exhibits 1 through 32 and 35 through 40 and Defendant’s Exhibits A through
    NN were admitted without objection.
    I.      STATEMENT OF FACTS
    Plaintiff states that it is a “multi-specialty physician clinic that provides primary care and
    urgent care services at its CMG Edenbower Boulevard Facility and provides specialty medical
    care at its Gastroenterology Facility and its Urology Facility.” (Ptf’s Trial Memo at 3.) Agarwal
    testified that Centennial Medical Group, Inc. (CMG), was formed as an Oregon nonprofit
    corporation on January 1, 2009, and received notification from the Internal Revenue Service on
    November 4, 2011, that it was “exempt from Federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of the
    Internal Revenue Code.” (Ptf’s Ex 6.) Plaintiff’s Articles of Incorporation stated that it “is
    organized exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific and educational purposes within the
    meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended[.]” (Ptf’s Ex 4
    at 2.) Plaintiff’s Bylaws stated:
    “The mission of the Corporation and of Catholic Health Initiatives is to
    nurture the healing ministry of the Roman Catholic Church by bringing it new
    life, energy, and viability in the Twenty-First Century. Fidelity to the Gospel
    urges us to emphasize human dignity and social justice as it moves toward the
    creation of healthier communities. Catholic Health Initiatives, sponsored by a
    lay-religious partnership, calls other Catholic sponsors and systems to unite to
    ensure the future of Catholic health care. To fulfill this mission, the Corporation
    and Catholic Health Initiatives, as values-based organizations and in partnership
    with laity and others, will assure the integrity of the ministry in both current and
    developing organizations and activities; research and develop new ministries that
    integrate health, education, pastoral, and social services; promote leadership
    development throughout the entire organization; advocate for systemic changes
    with specific concern for persons who are poor, alienated, and underserved; and
    steward resources by general oversight of the entire organization.”
    (Ptf’s Ex 5 at 6.) Agarwal testified that Plaintiff’s Bylaws specified that at the time of
    liquidation all assets remaining after payment of outstanding liabilities would pass to an
    ///
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                        2
    “exempt” organization or be disposed of for “exempt purposes.” (Ptf’s Ex 4 at 9.) Agarwal
    testified that he is one of three members of the board of directors.
    Agarwal testified about the demographics of Plaintiff’s service area and the “challenges”
    of recruiting physicians to provide “adequate physician care” to the community. (Ptf’s Exs 24,
    31, 32.) The Physician Development Plan stated:
    “The demographics and socio-economics of Douglas County are reflected
    in the payer mixture of Mercy Medical center. Financially the hospital is
    negatively affected by the increased numbers of Medicare and Medicaid enrolled
    members. The ACA and statewide efforts provide as of yet unclear opportunities
    as more lives are expected to be shifted to and covered by Medicaid and
    Medicare. The shifting demographics will concurrently increase the number of
    Medicare covered lives in the county.”
    (Ptf’s Ex 24 at 30.)
    On September 1, 2011, Plaintiff entered into a Practice Transition Agreement with among
    others, Evergreen Family Medicine, P.C., “to ensure the availability of high quality medical care
    in Douglas County, Oregon[.]” (Ptf’s Ex 25 at 2.) Agarwal testified that the parties to the
    Practice Transition Agreement entered into a Professional Services Agreement, stating that the
    Practice Group, including Evergreen Family Medicine, P.C., a group of licensed medical
    professionals engaged in the practice of medicine, would
    “* * * operate all management, operational, and professional aspects of the
    practice without involvement of CMG save that required to protect CMG’s tax
    exempt status under federal, state, and local laws, be consistent with CMG’s
    policies for Charity Care, and remain in compliance with the Ethical and
    Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services * * *.”
    (Ptf’s Ex 26 at 1-2.) Plaintiff’s “Uninsured/Underinsured Patient Discounts (Charity Care)”
    policy stated:
    “POLICY
    “Centennial Medical Group (CMG) is called upon to meet the needs of
    patients who seek care, regardless of their financial abilities to pay for services
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                     3
    provided. * * * Financial Assistance/Charity Care may be provided to patients
    who are uninsured, underinsured or determined to be medically indigent.
    “Prior to applying for Financial Assistance/Charity Care, patients will
    also be asked to apply for Medicaid. Financial Assistance/Charity Care is
    secondary to all other financial resources available to the patient, including
    group or individual medical plans, worker’s compensation, Medicare, Medicaid
    or medical assistance programs, and other state, federal or military programs.
    Financial Assistance/Charity Care is also secondary to third party liability
    situations (e.g., auto accident or personal injuries) or any other situation in which
    another person or entity may have a legal responsibility to pay for the costs of a
    patient’s medical services.
    “* * * * *
    “DETERMINATION
    “Eligibility for charity care discounts is determined based on 130% of the
    annually updated HUD Geographic Very-Low Income Guidelines (VLIG) as well
    as the patient/guarantor’s available assets, and any extenuating circumstances, and
    CMG does not lower the income levels below the CHI-defined standard of 130%
    of the HUD VLIG (i.e., the new base). Patients who required non-emergent care
    must be residents of CMG’s service area to be eligible for charity care discounts.
    “* * * An individual’s occupation may be indicative of eligibility for a
    charity care discount.
    “* * * * *
    “CMG shall make a subjective decision about a patient/guarantor’s
    medically indigent status by reviewing formal documentation for any
    circumstance in which a patient is considered eligible for a charity care discount
    on the basis of medical indigence.
    “PROCEDURE
    “Financial Assistance Application Process for Current Patients:
    “* * * * *
    “7. Once the determination for eligibility for Financial Assistance has
    been established (25%, 50%, 75% or 100%), that percentage will be applied to the
    outstanding balance at that time. No refunds will be issued for prior payments
    made, and any balances that have already been sent to collections will not be
    cancelled with the collection agency.
    “* * * * *
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                 4
    “Financial Assistance Process for New (never been seen) Patients:
    “1. New patients with no insurance may apply for Financial Assistance,
    but will need to pay the lesser of either the self-pay discount price for that service
    or a $100 minimum at the time of service. This minimum payment shall be due
    the first time a patient receives services at each individual CMG practice.
    “* * * * *
    “Financial Assistance Coverage/Exclusions:
    “1. Financial Assistance will not be granted for:
    “* * * * *
    “b. Any balances (coinsurance, deductible, etc.) that are due to the
    patient selecting an HMO and being seen out of network.
    “c. DME (Durable Medical Equipment)
    “* * * * *
    “e. All preventative care (Complete Physical Exams, Sports Physicals,
    immunizations, etc.)
    “Providing Financial Assistance to Patients
    “1. * * * CMG evaluates all available financial resources – not only of the
    patient, but of other persons having legal responsibility to provide for the patient,
    such as a parent of a minor patient, or the spouse of a patient – before determining
    financial assistance eligibility. The patient/guarantor shall be required to provide
    information and verification of ineligibility for benefits available via insurance
    (individual and/or group coverage), Medicare, Medicaid, Workers’
    Compensation, third-party liability (personal injury payments, etc) and other
    programs.
    “* * * * *
    “C. Medical Indigency
    “The decision about a patient’s medical indigency is fundamentally
    determined by CMG without giving exclusive consideration to a patient’s income
    level when a patient has significant and/or catastrophic medical bills. * * *.
    “* * * * *
    “In most cases, the patient shall be expected to pay some amount of the
    medical bill, but CMG shall not determine the amount for which the patient shall
    be responsible based solely on the income level of the patient.
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                  5
    “* * * * *
    “D. Presumptive Eligibility for Charity Care
    “There are occasions when a patient may appear eligible for a charity care
    discount, but there is no financial assistance form on file because documentation
    was lacking that would support the provision of financial aid. * * * This
    presumptive eligibility, when properly documented internally by CMG’s staff, is
    sufficient to grant a charity care discount to patients who qualify. Once
    determined, due to the inherent nature of the presumptive circumstances, the only
    discount that can be granted to the patient by CMG is a 100% write-off of the
    account balance.”
    (Ptf’s Ex 17 at 1-4, 6-7 (emphasis added).) The passages are emphasized to note Defendant’s
    concern that applicants are required to seek financial assistance from others before requesting
    financial assistance from Plaintiff; that those individuals requesting refunds and financial
    assistance are subject to restrictions; that new patients are required to make a minimum payment;
    and that financial aid exclusions apply.
    Agarwal testified that “the Charity Policy is a way for CMG to qualify patients for
    charity care but CMG does not limit care for those who don’t qualify [i.e., who do not complete
    an application and seek assistance from other agencies or sources] for care.” Defendant asked
    “how CMG’s doors are open to rich and poor alike if a patient has to live in the CMG service
    area?” which Agarwal defined as Douglas County. Agarwal responded, stating that “in reality,
    an individual gets ER/Urgent care if outside the service area.” Agarwal was questioned about
    Plaintiff’s review of “formal documentation” to make a “subjective decision about a
    patient/guarantor’s medically indigent status.” (Ptf’s Ex 17 at 2.) Agarwal testified that it is in
    the “best interests of CMG to have patients go through the charity process because a bad debt is
    an expense and bad debts cannot be recorded as community benefit.” He testified that the
    “minimum payment” for new patients is an “incentive for them to go through the policy charity
    process first before they receive medical assistance.” Agarwal testified that the “CMG charity
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                          6
    policy does not apply to the OCCU Health Program which is a contracted service provided to
    employers who required employee annual physicals, hearing tests and other fitness to work
    tests.”
    Agarwal testified that billings sent to patients include the following statement:
    “* * * [sic] ATTENTION * * * [sic] IF YOU DO NOT HAVE INSURANCE
    AND FEEL YOU MIGHT QUALIFY FOR FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE,
    PLEASE CALL OUR OFFICE AT * * *.”
    (Ptf’s Ex 22 at 2.) Agarwal reviewed emails sent to Plaintiff, expressing appreciation for
    financial assistance and services. (Ptf’s Ex 21.) When questioned, Agarwal admitted that it was
    unclear if all the emails were sent to Plaintiff or its parent, Mercy Medical Center, concluding
    that “three listed CMG providers.”
    In response to questions, Agarwal testified that the Physician Contracting Committee
    (Section 8.5 of the Bylaws) and the Physician Practice Advisory Committee (Section 8.6 of the
    Bylaws) are not “functioning committees.” (Ptf’s Ex 5 at 18-19.) Agarwal testified that the
    “joint operating committee makes decisions by consensus; it was designed to be shared
    governance and it works.”
    Agarwal testified that Plaintiff does business as Evergreen Family Medicine, a “division
    of Centennial Medical Group” (TC-MD 130169D). In response to questions, Agarwal testified
    that “Centennial Medical Group East, LLC,” not Plaintiff, “does business as Evergreen Family
    Medicine.” (Cf. Def’s Exs HH, II, JJ.) He testified that Centennial Medical Group East, LLC, is
    the “actual owner of the provider ID” and is a “wholly owned subsidiary of CMG Inc.”
    (Transcript at 187-88.) Agarwal testified that “we try very hard to refer to CMG East and CMG
    Inc. together” and that “[w]e don’t really do any other activity for CMG East separately.” (Id. at
    190.) Agarwal testified about the “elements of the practice,” stating that Plaintiff “leased the
    space and equipment from Evergreen Property Investments”; “contracted for physician services”;
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                         7
    “hired and employed mid-level staff [i.e., nurse practitioners and physician assistants]”; “handled
    the billing” using Plaintiff’s “ID”; and “assumed financial responsibility and risk liability.” (See
    generally Ptf’s Ex 26.) In response to questions, Agarwal testified that the owners of Evergreen
    Property Investments LLC “leased the property to the hospital” and the hospital leased the
    property to Centennial Medical Group Inc. (Transcript at 227-28.) Agarwal testified that a
    “joint operating committee” meets regularly in accordance with the terms of “Management
    Services Agreement” to ensure that “CMG’s policies and procedures are followed.” (See Ptf’s
    Ex 27 at 13-15.) Agarwal testified that Evergreen Family Medicine is no longer “an owner”; it is
    a “vendor and operator.” Agarwal testified that “CMG took on the risk, but physicians have the
    relationship with patients and patient care is driven by physicians.”
    Agarwal testified that “broadly speaking EFM [Evergreen Family Medicine] is closed to
    new patients” and has been for “nine to twelve months.” (See also Ptf’s Ex 23.) Agarwal
    testified that the ability to keep “the practice open” is “driven by ability to bring more doctors
    into the practice” and he is “not sure when provider capacity will be attained.” He testified that
    even though the Urgent Care website stated that Urgent Care is “not accepting new patients at
    this time,” emergent patients are not turned away. (Def’s Ex Y.) Agarwal acknowledged when
    asked that the Evergreen Family Medicine website does not include Plaintiff’s charity policy
    among its list of patient resources, its new patient packet, and its frequently asked questions
    page. (Cf. Ptf’s Ex 23 at 7, 11, 18.)
    Agarwal testified that on June 1, 2011, Plaintiff doing business as Roseburg Urology
    leased property (TC-MD 120698D and TC-MD 120751D) and opened a “specialty practice,”
    employing physicians who agreed to “follow CMG’s charity policies and guidelines.” (Ptf’s Ex
    ///
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                         8
    11.) Agarwal testified that “all new patients that are uninsured or if a patient requests it” receive
    the Roseburg Urology “financial assistance forms,” that include the following information:
    “Centennial Medical Group offers a variety of opportunites [sic] to assist
    with non-elective medical treatment, whether it be absorbing part of the cost
    based on need or helping to identify community or governmental programs to fit
    your needs. This program does not cover elective medical services or services
    received at Parkway Medical Supply.
    “If you wish to apply for financial assistance for your account, please
    complete the attached application and return it in the envelope provided. Your
    situation will be evaluated based on the national criteria for poverty level income.
    * * *.
    “You must continue to make payments on the account while this
    application is being reviewed.”
    (Ptf’s Ex 19 at 9 (emphasis in original); see also Ptf’s Ex 19 at 3, 5.) Agarwal agreed that the
    Roseburg Urology website is “accurate but not comprehensive,” that it does not include the
    statement that Roseburg Urology is a division of CMG, and that it has no links to CGM. (See
    Def’s Ex X.) In response to questions, Agarwal testified that Roseburg Urology is “owned” by
    Centennial Medical Group. (Transcript at 257.)
    Agarwal testified that “in 2010, CMG took over Dr. Gerald Engstrom’s gastroenterology
    practice, buying the equipment, hiring the staff, assuming the risk liability and billing and
    instituting CMG’s charity care policies.” Plaintiff leased property (TC-MD 120697 and TC-MD
    120748D). (Ptf’s Ex 13.) Agarwal testified that the gastroenterology practice uses “identical
    financial assistance applications” as the Roseburg Urology Group and Evergreen Family
    Medicine. (Cf. Ptf’s Ex 20 at 8.) Questioning from Defendant’s attorney elicited testimony from
    Agarwal as follows:
    “Q.     Can you tell us what Centennial Medical Group West is or what it does?
    “A.     So Centennial Medical Group West LLC is, again, a wholly owned
    subsidiary of Centennial Medical Group Inc. Centennial Medical Group West is
    the practice where Dr. Engstrom’s practice lives. And, as we talked in some
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                        9
    detail yesterday, the reason for placing that in a separate LLC was to have a
    separate provider ID that allows us to accurately track the revenue stream for
    payments provided for the services rendered in that practice.
    “Q. Okay. So along those lines, turn to Exhibit K, please. And this is the
    business registry page that seems to indicate that the business name Gerald
    Engstron M.D. is registered to Centennial Medical Group West; correct?
    “A.     Correct.”
    (Transcript at 256-57.)
    Agarwal referenced Plaintiff’s exhibits for each of the three practice groups (Evergreen
    Family Medicine, urology, and gastroenterology), stating information including the percentages
    of Medicaid and Self-Pay (uninsured) patients, as well as the amounts of “charity” adjustments
    as follows:
    Practice Group                       Medicaid        Self Pay       Charity
    Evergreen Family Medicine            13.2%           12.7%          $132,789
    Urology                              12.8%           3.5%           $35,417
    Gastroenterology                     4.9%            1.9%           $8,550
    (See Ptf’s Exs 35-37.)
    Agarwal referenced and reviewed two of Plaintiff’s exhibits titled, “Gift or Giving
    Information * * * for Fiscal Year 2013,” based respectively on “Forgone Revenue” and
    “Unreimbursed Cost:”
    Practice Group                      Forgone Revenue                 Unreimbursed Cost
    As percentage of                As percentage of
    net revenue                     total cost of care
    Indigent Medicaid Total           Indigent Medicaid Total
    Evergreen Family Medicine      0.26%     4.80% 5.06%             0.26% 4.69% 4.95%
    Urology                        1.22%     4.44% 5.66%             1.22% 6.35% 7.57%
    Gastroenterology               2.60%     2.13% 4.72%              2.60% 2.87% 5.47%
    (Ptf’s Exs 38-39.) Agarwal testified that the foregone revenue and unreimbursed costs include
    both indigent care and Medicaid patients. Agarwal was asked about the differences between the
    ///
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                      10
    2013 and 2012 reported foregone revenue. (See Def’s Ex Z.) In response, Agarwal testified that
    each year “depends on the willingness of patients to go through the charity care process.”
    In response to questions, Agarwal testified that the Centennial Medical Group operates a
    “cardiology practice, we have another general surgeon, we have orthopedics, we have another GI
    practice, we have a pulmonology critical care, we have a hospitalist group, we have pathologists.
    And we already talked about urology, about Dr. Engstrom’s practice and about Evergreen
    Family Medicine.” (Transcript at 251.) Agarwal further testified regarding CMG’s “OccuHealth
    program,” stating that “the OccuHealth program is typically a service that is provided to
    employers[.]” (Transcript at 254.) Agarwal testified that the other practices are operated at
    various locations.
    II. ANALYSIS
    The issue before the court is whether Plaintiff’s property qualifies for property tax
    exemption under ORS 307.130.1 ORS 307.130(2) and ORS 307.130(2)(a) provide, in relevant
    part, that the tax exemption for property owned by charitable institutions applies only to “such
    real or personal property, or proportion thereof, as is actually and exclusively occupied or used in
    the * * * charitable * * * work carried on by such institutions.” The parties acknowledge
    without explanation that because Plaintiff leases the subject property from or to another not-for-
    profit entity ORS 307.112 and ORS 307.166 are applicable to the issue before the court.
    Before addressing the issue of whether Plaintiff meets the statutory requirements of ORS
    307.130, the court considers Defendant’s question: “[W]hich entity is the ‘charitable institution’
    that is the subject of the charity analysis and the consequences of that determination[?]” (Def’s
    Closing Arg at 1.) Defendant alleged that “separate legal” entities “ ‘must individually qualify as
    1
    The court’s references to the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) are to 2011.
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                       11
    charitable institutions’ (unless some kind of exception exists).” (Id. at 3-4.) Defendant stated
    that the “Evergreen Family Medicine urgent care and family medicine practice” is “registered to
    Centennial Medical Group East, LLC[,]” and that “[t]he Centennial Medical Group East, LLC
    cases have been dismissed.” (Id.) Agarwal testified that Centennial Medical Group East, LLC,
    is a “wholly owned subsidiary of” Plaintiff. (Transcript 187-88.)
    In a recent decision, the court addressed in the context of ORS 307.130 the issue of one
    legal entity leasing the real property at issue to another related legal entity. Serenity Lane, Inc. v.
    Lane County Assessor (Serenity Lane), __OTR__ (Aug 30, 2013). The court concluded that
    “ORS 307.130 cannot apply directly to” the entity leasing the subject property “because by its
    own terms the statute applies only to ‘property owned or being purchased’ by a qualifying
    institution.” Id. (Emphasis omitted.) The applicable statute is ORS 307.166(1). The court
    summarized that statute as follows:
    “[I]f an institution that is entitled to claim exemption from property tax under a
    provision of ORS chapter 207 leases its property to another institution that is also
    entitled to claim exemption from property tax for property that it owns, then the
    property remains exempt from property tax as long as the lessee institution uses
    the property in the manner required under the statute that would entitle that lessee
    institution to claim exemption for the property if it owned the property.”
    Id. (Slip op at 6.) The court concluded that each legal entity “must individually qualify as [a]
    charitable institution[] to satisfy the terms of ORS 307.166.” Id. (Slip op at 7.) In Serenity Lane,
    the court noted that in prior cases,
    “when presented with analogous separations of administrative functions from the
    substantive work of a charitable institution, that property devoted to the
    administrative functions of an otherwise charitable institution is exempt when it is
    not used in a profit-making business and is used for the advancement of the
    charitable work of the institution.”
    (Id.)
    ///
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                        12
    In the case before the court, the subject property is owned by an entity that leases the
    subject property to Mercy Medical Group and Mercy Medical Group leases it to Plaintiff.2
    Plaintiff referenced a Sublease Agreement between Mercy Medical Center, Inc., and Plaintiff.
    (Ptf’s Ex 7.) Plaintiff stated that “CMG was formed as an Oregon nonprofit corporation on
    January 1, 2009 to increase access to quality clinical physician services for the residents of
    Douglas County, Oregon, the service area of its sole member Mercy Medical Center, Inc.” (Ptf’s
    Post-Trial Memo at 3.) Plaintiff stated that Mercy Medical Center, Inc., is “an Oregon nonprofit
    corporation.” (Id.) Mercy Medical Center, Inc., the entity leasing the subject property to
    Plaintiff, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Plaintiff and was not a named party in the above-
    entitled matter.
    In the case before the court, the only named Plaintiff is Centennial Medical Group, Inc.
    Plaintiff stated that Mercy Medical Center, Inc., leases the subject property to Plaintiff. Agarwal
    testified that “Centennial Medical Group East, LLC,” not Plaintiff, “does business as Evergreen
    Family Medicine” at the leased subject property. He testified that Centennial Medical Group
    East, LLC, is the “actual owner of the provider ID” and is a “wholly owned subsidiary of
    [Plaintiff].” (Transcript p. 187-88.) Plaintiff’s Post-Trial Memorandum stated that “CMG East”
    was “formed for the sole purpose of accounting administration with respect to separate provider
    ID numbers” and is not “the lessee of any of the property at issue.” (Ptf’s Post-Trial Memo at 23
    n 12.)
    Like Serenity Lane, the “administrative functions” and “substantive work” of Plaintiff
    and Centennial Medical Group East, LLC, are separated. Other than the previously recited
    2
    Agarwal testified that the owners of Evergreen Property Investments LLC “leased the property to the
    hospital” and the hospital (Mercy Medical Center, Inc.) leased the property to Centennial Medical Group Inc.
    (Transcript at 227- 28.)
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                                     13
    testimony, the court has no information about the activities of Centennial Medical Group East
    LLC. Agarwal testified that the Centennial Medical Group operates a “cardiology practice, we
    have another general surgeon, we have orthopedics, we have another GI practice, we have a
    pulmonology critical care, we have a hospitalist group, we have pathologists. And we already
    talked about urology, about Dr. Engstrom’s practice and about Evergreen Family Medicine.”
    Agarwal also testified that CMG had an “OccuHealth program” and that other practices are
    operated at various locations.
    An exemption from ad valorem taxation is granted to an “organization overall and not to
    any specific part or operation.” Mercy Medical Center, Inc. v. Dept. of Rev., 
    12 OTR 305
    , 307
    (1992). The Oregon Supreme Court set forth a “three-part test that must be met in order for an
    organization to qualify as a ‘charitable institution’ under ORS 307.130:
    “ ‘(1) [T]he organization must have charity as its primary, if not sole, object; (2)
    the organization must be performing in a manner that furthers its charitable
    object; and (3) the organization’s performance must involve a gift or giving.’ ”
    
    Id.
     (Quoting SW Oregon Pub. Def. Services v. Dept. of Rev., 
    312 Or 82
    , 89, 
    817 P2d 1292
    (1991).)
    Other than the information stated in Agarwal’s testimony, the court has limited
    information about the activities of Centennial Medical Group and Centennial Medical Group
    East LLC. The court has insufficient evidence to determine whether Plaintiff’s “organization
    overall,” including not only Evergreen Family Medicine but other medical practices identified by
    Agarwal as owned and operated by Plaintiff, has “charity as its primary, if not sole object”;
    whether “the organization * * * [is] performing in a manner that furthers its charitable object”;
    and whether “the organization’s performance * * * involve[s] a gift or giving.” 
    Id.
    Even though Agarwal testified that the medical practice using the subject property is
    Centennial Medical Group East, LLC, doing business as Evergreen Family Medicine, Plaintiff
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                        14
    stated that Centennial Medical Group East LLC should be “disregarded” because it is a “single-
    member limited liability company” and is not the “lessee of any of the property at issue.” (Id.)
    Centennial Medical Group East, LLC, cannot simply be disregarded because, pursuant to
    ORS 307.166, Centennial Medical Group East, LLC, and Plaintiff must each individually qualify
    as charitable institutions to make the subject property eligible for ad valorem property tax
    exemption. See Serenity Lane, __OTR at __(slip op at 7).
    III. CONCLUSION
    The court has insufficient evidence to determine whether Plaintiff’s property is exempt
    from ad valorem taxation. Now, therefore,
    IT IS THE DECISION OF THIS COURT that Plaintiff’s appeal is denied.
    IT IS FURTHER DECIDED that the trial scheduled for the above-entitled matter on June
    10-12, 2014, to determine whether the lease for the subject property meets the statutory
    requirement and whether the rent is at or below fair market value is canceled .
    Dated this      day of June 2014.
    JILL A. TANNER
    PRESIDING MAGISTRATE
    If you want to appeal this Final Decision, file a Complaint in the Regular
    Division of the Oregon Tax Court, by mailing to: 1163 State Street, Salem, OR
    97301-2563; or by hand delivery to: Fourth Floor, 1241 State Street, Salem, OR.
    Your Complaint must be submitted within 60 days after the date of the Final
    Decision or this Final Decision cannot be changed.
    This Final Decision was signed by Presiding Magistrate Jill A. Tanner on
    June 6, 2014. The Court filed and entered this Final Decision on June 6, 2014.
    FINAL DECISION TC-MD 130169D                                                                       15
    

Document Info

Docket Number: TC-MD 130169D

Filed Date: 6/6/2014

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 10/11/2024