In Re Public Service Co. of New Hampshire , 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 1194 ( 1990 )


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  • 114 B.R. 804 (1990)

    In re PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, Debtor.

    Bankruptcy No. 88-00043.

    United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Hampshire.

    April 20, 1990.

    Richard Levin, for Public Service Co.

    Geoffrey B. Kalmus, J. Michael Deasy, for Unsecured Creditors Committee.

    Howard J. Berman, for Equity Committee.

    Mark W. Vaughn, for Frederick J. Coolbroth, Manchester, N.H., for the State of N.H.

    Susan N. Kenneally, for U.S. Trustee.

    Barbara Gould Overend, for Citicorp and Consol. Utilities & Communications, Inc. (CUC).

    Paul R. Gioia, Examiner, George A. Hahn, for the Examiner.

    John B. Nolan, Jeffrey G. Grody, Janice B. Grubin, Janet V. Lanigan, for Northeast Utilities Service Co.

    Ted A. Berkowitz, New York City, for First Fidelity, Nat. Ass'n, New Jersey, Indenture Trustee.

    Bradford Paul Anderson, Newton, Mass., for New England Power Service.

    Robert C. Richards, for Martin Rochman, Edward Kaufman, and Robert Richards.

    MEMORANDUM AND ORDER DISALLOWING INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER CLAIMS

    JAMES E. YACOS, Bankruptcy Judge.

    Various independent power producers (IPPs) filed proofs of claims in this chapter 11 case. Most of the claims were either fixed claims for power sold to the debtor before the commencement of the case or contingent claims for rejection or anticipatory breach of the arrangements under which the IPPs sell power to the debtor. These arrangements are either rate orders of the New Hampshire Public Utilities *805 Commission (the "NHPUC") or contracts between the debtor and the IPP. Public Service Company of New Hampshire filed objections to the claims of the IPPs. A hearing was held on the objections on April 13, 1990, at which numerous claimants were represented.

    The Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Northeast Utilities Service Company et al., which has been the subject of confirmation hearings for six days during the weeks of April 2 and April 9, 1990, provides for assumption of all of these arrangements. Neither the Plan nor Public Service takes a position on whether the NHPUC rate orders constitute executory contracts within the meaning of section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code.

    The Plan contemplates that after reorganization, the reorganized debtor may seek, either through NHPUC procedures and under and consistent with New Hampshire law or through voluntary renegotiation with the IPPs, to modify the prices and other terms of the arrangements under which the reorganized debtor would continue to buy power from these IPPs. Neither the Plan nor its feasibility is dependent on success in this effort. Under the Plan, most of the benefits of a reduction in the price paid under the IPP arrangements would inure to the benefit of the reorganized debtor's customers. Only 10% of the benefits of reductions in the prices paid to only thirteen IPPs listed in the Rate Agreement on which the Plan is based would inure to the benefit of the reorganized debtor.

    The IPPs argue that they are entitled to the allowance in this chapter 11 case of unsecured claims in the aggregate amount of over $600 million on account of any damage they may suffer as a result of any modification ordered by the NHPUC in, or agreed to by themselves through renegotiation of, their power sale arrangements with the reorganized debtor after the Effective Date of the Plan. They do not argue that the reorganized debtor will be unable to perform the arrangements according to their terms, nor did they file any objection to assumption of the arrangements or to confirmation of the Plan on that ground. Rather, they argue that the Plan provision that evidences the reorganized debtor's intent to seek modification of the arrangements under State law fails the test of "adequate assurance of future performance" of the existing arrangements, as required by section 365(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, because, if the reorganized debtor is successful in obtaining modification of the arrangements, the reorganized debtor will not be performing the arrangements as they currently exist.

    Public Service objected to the allowance of any such claims. Public Service also objected to the allowance under the Plan as Class 10 (general unsecured) claims of any claims for power sold to the debtor before the commencement of this case for which the debtor had not yet paid, contending that any such claim would be paid as a cure of defaults under the power purchase arrangement, as required by section 365(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.

    It is clear from the terms of the Plan, and the IPPs do not dispute, that the Plan provides for assumption of the power sale arrangements, subject to the reorganized debtor's intent to seek modification of the arrangements under State law after the Effective Date of the Plan. It is also clear from the record in this case, and the IPPs do not dispute, that the reorganized debtor is fully capable of performing the power sale arrangements according to their terms as they currently exist.

    The only real question is whether contingent claims for over $600 million should be allowed on the theory that the Plan includes a Rate Agreement under which the reorganized debtor will seek modification, with the support of the State of New Hampshire, of the arrangements by the NHPUC, or will seek to renegotiate the arrangements with the IPPs. The issue is whether there is any present claim against this debtor based on these facts.

    This Court finds that there is no anticipatory breach theory available to the IPPs based on these facts. The Plan and the Rate Agreement do not indicate breach. All that is contemplated is renegotiation or *806 a petition to the NHPUC, which may or may not have the power to order modification. If it does not have any such power, or if there is no right in the arrangement to modify, then the modification will not happen and the IPPs will suffer no damage. If the NHPUC does have such a power, and if there is a right to modify, as determined by the NHPUC in the proceeding that the reorganized debtor might commence, then the modification will not constitute a breach of the arrangement, and the IPP will not be entitled to any damages against the debtor or the reorganized debtor for a breach. The NHPUC might attach various terms and conditions to any modification which could include changed obligations on the part of the reorganized debtor, but this possibility does not create a present claim, contingent or noncontingent, against either the debtor or the reorganized debtor.

    For the foregoing reasons, all objections to the claims of the IPP for contingent breach or rejection of the power sale arrangements should be sustained, and it is

    ORDERED:

    1. The objections of Public Service to the claims of the IPPs listed in paragraph 6 of this Order on the grounds that the claims constitute contingent claims for damages arising from rejection under the Plan of executory power sale arrangements are sustained.

    2. The objections of Public Service to the allowance as general unsecured claims in Class 10 under the Plan of the claims of the IPPs listed in paragraph 6 of this Order on the grounds that the claims are for power sold to the debtor before the commencement of this chapter 11 case, which will be paid on the Effective Date of the Plan, are sustained, except that —

    (a) this Order is without prejudice to the determination of the actual amount owing for power sold and not yet paid for; and
    (b) the payment under the Plan on the Effective Date of the amounts actually allowed for power sold shall be with interest at the legal rate from the date on which such payments would have been due but for the commencement of the chapter 11 case to the date of payment.

    3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Order shall become void if confirmation of the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Northeast Utilities Service Company et al. is denied or if the order of confirmation is vacated for any reason, including the failure of the Effective Date of the Plan to occur, as provided in the Plan.

    4. Based on the stipulation of Public Service and the claimant on the record at the hearing, the objection of Public Service to Claim No. 8829900008 of American Hydro, Inc. — Peterborough, in the amount of $1700.00 for a prepetition prepayment for an interconnect study is sustained, and the claim is disallowed, without prejudice to any dispute between Public Service and the claimant over Public Service's performance of the interconnect study after the commencement of this case.

    5. The objection of Public Service to Claim No. 8827700010 of Hillsboro Mills in the amount of $13,296.00 is sustained, and the claim is disallowed.

    6. The claims to which paragraph 1 and 2 of this Order apply are listed on the Appendix to this Order.

    DONE and ORDERED.

    APPENDIX

    CLAIMANT                        CLAIM NO.    CLAIM AMOUNT
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alden Engineering Company
    Greenville Road, RR # 1
    Box 213
    Mason, NH 03048
    XXXXXXXXXX        2,771.40
    *807
    CLAIMANT                   CLAIM NO.      CLAIM AMOUNT
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alexandria Power Assoc. Ltd. Ptn.
    c/o Legeis Resources, Inc.
    1200 Crown Colony Drive
    Quincy, MA 02169
    XXXXXXXXXX     43,435,917.00
    XXXXXXXXXX        348,935.00
    Ashuelot/HDI Associates, Inc.
    10394 W. Chatfield Ave., Suite 108
    Littleton, CO 80127
    XXXXXXXXXX      3,091,427.30
    Avery Hydroelectric Assoc.
    Box 240, 36 Bay Street
    Manchester, NH 03105
    XXXXXXXXXX         24,509.89
    XXXXXXXXXX      1,358,294.89
    Beech River Mill Company
    Old Route 16
    Center Ossippee, NH 03814
    XXXXXXXXXX          2,099.61
    XXXXXXXXXX          2,099.61
    Bethlehem Hydro Electric Co.
    86 Lafayette Road, Box 947
    North Hampton, NH 03862
    XXXXXXXXXX          1,700.00
    Bio Energy Corporation
    Route 127
    Hopkinton, NH 03301
    XXXXXXXXXX        923,522.60
    XXXXXXXXXX     59,830,443.90
    Boston Felt Company
    on the Salmon Falls River
    P.O. Box 6258
    E. Rochester, NH 03867
    XXXXXXXXXX         4,125.60
    XXXXXXXXXX       278,494.60
    XXXXXXXXXX         4,125.60
    Briar Hydro Associates
    114 State Street
    Boston, MA 02109
    XXXXXXXXXX       167,092.59
    XXXXXXXXXX     8,566,683.59
    Bridgewater Power Company LP
    c/o Comm. Energy Alternatives
    1200 East Ridgewood Avenue
    Ridgewood, NJ 07450
    XXXXXXXXXX     1,518,382.68
    XXXXXXXXXX     1,518,382.68
    XXXXXXXXXX     1,518,382.68
    XXXXXXXXXX    81,508,705.60
    Steven V. and Holly M. Brown
    P.O. Box 1371
    Dover, NH 03820
    XXXXXXXXXX            11.11
    Chamberlain Falls Hydro Station
    Greenville Road, RR # 1
    Box 213
    Mason, NH 03048
    XXXXXXXXXX           963.19
    Charwill Realty
    Badger Bond Hydro
    P.O. Box 689
    Meredith, NH 03253
    XXXXXXXXXX        7,317.28
    *808
    CLAIMANT                    CLAIM NO.      CLAIM AMOUNT
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Chrysler Capital Corp.
    Greenwich Office Park I
    Attn: Corporate Finance Group
    Greenwich, CT 06836
    XXXXXXXXXX      8,000,000.00
    XXXXXXXXXX     12,000,000.00
    Clement Dam Development, Inc
    P.O. Box 1011
    Portsmouth, NH 03801
    XXXXXXXXXX        113,004.00
    XXXXXXXXXX      3,770,266.87
    Cocheco Falls Associates
    P.O. Box 1073
    Dover, NH 03820
    XXXXXXXXXX         41,229.10
    XXXXXXXXXX      1,147,467.30
    Concord Steam Corporation
    P.O. Box 1377
    Concord, NH XXXXX-XXXX
    XXXXXXXXXX         86,697.90
    Consolidated Hydro Maine, Inc.
    c/o Consolidated Hydro, Inc.
    2 Greenwich Plaza
    Greenwich, CT 06830
    XXXXXXXXXX      3,298,973.69
    XXXXXXXXXX         12,312.69
    Consolidated Hydro New Hampshire, Inc.
    c/o Consolidated Hydro, Inc.
    2 Greenwich Plaza
    Greenwich, CT 06830
    XXXXXXXXXX        756,557.00
    XXXXXXXXXX      1,426,269.29
    XXXXXXXXXX      1,533,996.25
    XXXXXXXXXX         53,320.25
    XXXXXXXXXX         74,661.29
    Paul Crane
    172 Main Street
    Lancaster, NH 03584
    XXXXXXXXXX            331.21
    Errol Hydroelectric Limited Partnership
    c/o Swift River/Hafslund Company
    100 Commercial Street
    Portland, Maine 04101
    XXXXXXXXXX     10,438,651.40
    XXXXXXXXXX        274,111.40
    Exeter River Hydro
    c/o Paul T. Phillips
    Main Street
    Freemont, NH 03044
    XXXXXXXXXX         45,299.98
    XXXXXXXXXX            689.98
    Fisk Hydro, Inc.
    P.O. Box 2520
    So. Hamilton, MA 01982
    XXXXXXXXXX         16,603.57
    Franklin Falls
    P.O. Box 216
    Franklin, NH 03235
    XXXXXXXXXX         73,415.12
    Franklin Industrial Complex
    Smith & Canal Streets
    Franklin, NH 03235
    XXXXXXXXXX         59,885.79
    *809
    CLAIMANT                    CLAIM NO.      CLAIM AMOUNT
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Garland Mill
    RD1 Garland Road
    Lancaster, NH 03584
    XXXXXXXXXX            268.11
    Goodrich Falls Hydro Electric
    P.O. Box 152
    Lowell, MA 01853
    XXXXXXXXXX         25,086.69
    XXXXXXXXXX         25,086.69
    Golden Pond Hydropower Associates
    c/o Mainstreet Associates
    George K. Lagassa
    110 Lafayette Road, P.O. Box 947
    North Hampton, NH 03862
    XXXXXXXXXX          9,734.26
    XXXXXXXXXX        342,744.26
    Gregg Falls Hydroelectric Associates
    c/o Schooner Capital Corporation
    99 Bedford Street
    Boston, MA 02111
    XXXXXXXXXX      6,508,083.97
    XXXXXXXXXX         80,872.97
    Hadley Falls Assoc.
    Box 240, 36 Bay Street
    Manchester, NH 03105
    XXXXXXXXXX        143,327.33
    XXXXXXXXXX          8,236.33
    Hemphill Power & Light Company
    c/o Thermo Electron of N.H. Inc.
    Attn: Parimel Patel
    101A First Avenue
    Waltham, MA 02254-9047
    XXXXXXXXXX     68,643,692.20
    XXXXXXXXXX      1,375,390.20
    XXXXXXXXXX      1,375,390.20
    Hopkinton/HDI Associates I
    10394 W. Chatfield Ave., Suite 108
    Littleton, Colorado 80127
    XXXXXXXXXX        523,117.00
    Hydroelectric Dev. Inc. Assoc.
    Bay Bank of Boston, NA
    175 Federal Street
    Boston, MA 02110
    XXXXXXXXXX         29,538.00
    XXXXXXXXXX         10,962.00
    Hydroelectric Dev., Inc.
    Michael P. Demos, Pres.
    10394 W. Chatfield Ave., Suite 108
    Littleton, CO 80127
    XXXXXXXXXX         25,260.12
    XXXXXXXXXX         29,913.30
    Hydro-Op One Associates
    c/o Schooner Capital Corporation
    99 Bedford Street, 2nd Floor
    Boston, MA 02111
    XXXXXXXXXX      2,224,003.00
    XXXXXXXXXX         64,953.00
    James River
    New Hampshire Electric Inc.
    650 Main Street
    Berlin, NH 03570
    XXXXXXXXXX          5,941.16
    *810
    CLAIMANT              CLAIM NO.             CLAIM AMOUNT
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Lakeport Hydroelectric Corp.
    Box 240, 36 Bay Street
    Manchester, NH 03105
    XXXXXXXXXX            1,550,661.15
    XXXXXXXXXX               25,004.15
    Lochmere/HDI Associates I
    10394 W. Chatfield Ave., Suite 108
    Littleton, CO 80127
    XXXXXXXXXX            2,024,039.00
    Lower Robertson Dam/HDI Associates III
    10394 W. Chatfield Ave., Suite 108
    Littleton, CO 80127
    XXXXXXXXXX            3,332,193.12
    Mad River Power Associates
    c/o Ransmeier & Spellman
    P.O. Box 1378
    Concord, NH XXXXX-XXXX
    XXXXXXXXXX            1,035,931.41
    XXXXXXXXXX                5,722.41
    Marlow Power
    44 Hanover Street
    Keene, NH 03431
    XXXXXXXXXX                8,586.00
    XXXXXXXXXX                8,586.00
    Micon Wind Turbines, Inc.
    1435 Frazee Rd, 305
    San Diego, CA 92108-1336
    XXXXXXXXXX                6,423.74
    XXXXXXXXXX                4,869.35
    Mine Falls Hydroelectric Limited Partnership
    c/o Paul F. Avery, Jr.
    178 Drinkwater Road
    Kensington, NH 03833
    XXXXXXXXXX              148,569.96
    XXXXXXXXXX              148,569.96
    Minnewawa Hydro Company, Inc.
    c/o Consolidated Hydro, Inc.
    2 Greenwich Plaza
    Greenwich, CT 06830
    XXXXXXXXXX            2,754,340.00
    XXXXXXXXXX               10,940.00
    Monadnock Paper Mills, Inc.
    Attn RC Van Horn
    Antrim Road
    Bennington, NH 03442
    XXXXXXXXXX                4,950.00
    Mount Washington
    Attn Howard M Wemyss
    P.O. Box 278
    Gorham, NH 03581
    XXXXXXXXXX                   53.82
    Nashua Hydro Associates
    c/o Essex Hydro Associates
    114 State Street
    Boston, MA 02109
    XXXXXXXXXX            3,111,077.08
    XXXXXXXXXX               82,015.08
    *811
    CLAIMANT              CLAIM NO.             CLAIM AMOUNT
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Neaf/Manchester
    PO Box 7, 124 Sills Road
    Energy Tactics, Inc.
    Yaphank, NY 11980
    XXXXXXXXXX                1,702.29
    New Hampshire Hydro Associates
    c/o Essex Hydro Associates
    114 State Street
    Boston, MA 02109
    XXXXXXXXXX            5,819,386.00
    XXXXXXXXXX              315,650.00
    Newfound Hydroelectric Company
    4 Midland Street
    Concord, NH 03301
    XXXXXXXXXX            4,664,547.20
    XXXXXXXXXX               35,620.11
    Pembroke Hydro Associates
    c/o Schooner Capital Corporation
    99 Bedford Street
    Boston, MA 02111
    XXXXXXXXXX            5,941,183.02
    XXXXXXXXXX              106,999.02
    Penacook Hydro Associates
    c/o Essex Hydro Associates
    114 State Street
    Boston, MA 02109
    XXXXXXXXXX            9,370,416.84
    XXXXXXXXXX              267,346.84
    Pinetree Power, Inc.
    Westinghouse Building
    Gateway Center
    Pittsburgh, PA 15222
    XXXXXXXXXX            1,570,067.15
    Pittsfield Hydropower Co.
    P.O. Box 149-A
    Hamilton, MA 01936
    XXXXXXXXXX               17,586.09
    River Street Associates
    River Street
    Peterborough, NH 03458
    XXXXXXXXXX              286,252.05
    XXXXXXXXXX              181,591.98
    XXXXXXXXXX               14,311.03
    Bruce P. Sloat
    P.O. Box 424
    Lost Nation Road
    Lancaster, NH 03584
    XXXXXXXXXX                  227.39
    Somersworth Hydro Company, Inc.
    c/o Consolidated Hydro, Inc.
    2 Greenwich Plaza
    Greenwich, CT 06830
    XXXXXXXXXX            1,278,402.36
    XXXXXXXXXX               35,286.36
    Steels Pond Hydro, Inc.
    PO Box 2520
    S. Hamilton, MA 01982
    XXXXXXXXXX               33,352.42
    Sugar River Hydroelectric Power
    PO Box 293
    Newport, NH 03773
    XXXXXXXXXX                8,343.11
    *812
    CLAIMANT              CLAIM NO.             CLAIM AMOUNT
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sunnybrook Hydro # 1
    RFD # 2 Box 40
    Lancaster, NH 03584
    XXXXXXXXXX                  231.46
    XXXXXXXXXX                  231.46
    Swans Falls Corporation
    PO Box 40
    South Windham, ME 04082
    XXXXXXXXXX               22,127.02
    Thomas Hodgson & Sons Inc.
    Canal Street
    Suncook, NH 03275
    XXXXXXXXXX              37,735.24
    Timco Inc.
    Depot Street
    Ctr. Barnstead, NH 03225
    XXXXXXXXXX              264,082.20
    XXXXXXXXXX              264,082.20
    XXXXXXXXXX           15,182,095.90
    Town of Sunapee, a NH Municipality
    Main Street, P.O. Box 717
    Sunapee, NH 03782
    XXXXXXXXXX              849,583.00
    XXXXXXXXXX               15,519.19
    Watson Associates
    P.O. Box 1073
    Dover, NH 03820
    XXXXXXXXXX              867,081.79
    XXXXXXXXXX               14,064.79
    W.M. Lord Excelsior
    Division of Siemon Company
    Carl N. Siemon, President
    60 Echo Lake Rd., Box 400
    Watertown, CT 06795
    XXXXXXXXXX                2,094.10
    Whitefield Biomass Energy Corp.
    c/o Chrysler Capital Corp.
    Greenwich Office Park I
    Attn: Corporate Financing Grp.
    Greenwich, CT 06836
    XXXXXXXXXX           35,000,000.00
    XXXXXXXXXX           35,000,000.00
    Whitefield Power & Light Co
    101 First Avenue
    Waltham, MA 02254
    XXXXXXXXXX           35,000,000.00
    XXXXXXXXXX           68,466,197.00
    Woodsville/Rochester
    P.O. Box 689
    Meredith, NH 03253
    XXXXXXXXXX                2,293.92
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 19-10154

Citation Numbers: 114 B.R. 804, 1990 Bankr. LEXIS 1194

Judges: James E. Yacos

Filed Date: 4/20/1990

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 3/3/2016