State Ex Rel. Pruitt v. Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas , 125 Ohio St. 3d 402 ( 2010 )


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  • [Cite as State ex rel. Pruitt v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 
    125 Ohio St.3d 402
    ,
    
    2010-Ohio-1808
    .]
    THE STATE EX REL. PRUITT, APPELLANT, v. CUYAHOGA COUNTY COURT OF
    COMMON PLEAS ET AL., APPELLEES.
    [Cite as State ex rel. Pruitt v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court of Common Pleas,
    
    125 Ohio St.3d 402
    , 
    2010-Ohio-1808
    .]
    Appeal from dismissal of a petition for a writ of mandamus — Act complained of
    already performed — Adequate remedy at law — Judgment affirmed.
    (No. 2010-0005 — Submitted April 20, 2010 — Decided April 28, 2010.)
    APPEAL from the Court of Appeals for Cuyahoga County,
    No. 94155, 
    2009-Ohio-6657
    .
    __________________
    Per Curiam.
    {¶ 1} We affirm the judgment of the court of appeals dismissing the
    complaint of appellant, Michael Jarmal Pruitt, for a writ of mandamus to compel
    appellees, Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas and Judge Michael P.
    Donnelly, to issue a revised sentencing entry that is final and appealable, albeit
    for reasons different from those expressed by the appellate court.
    {¶ 2} We agree with Pruitt that if a trial court has not issued a final,
    appealable order and refuses to issue a revised sentencing entry, the defendant can
    seek to compel the court to act by filing an action for a writ of mandamus or a
    writ of procedendo. See McAllister v. Smith, 
    119 Ohio St.3d 163
    , 2008-Ohio-
    3881, 
    892 N.E.2d 914
    , ¶ 8; State ex rel. Culgan v. Medina Cty. Court of Common
    Pleas, 
    119 Ohio St.3d 535
    , 
    2008-Ohio-4609
    , 
    895 N.E.2d 805
    .
    {¶ 3} Nevertheless, Pruitt’s November 19, 2004 sentencing entry
    constituted a final, appealable order. That entry fully complied with Crim.R.
    32(C) and State v. Baker, 
    119 Ohio St.3d 197
    , 
    2008-Ohio-3330
    , 
    893 N.E.2d 163
    ,
    SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
    syllabus, by including his guilty plea, the sentence, the judge’s signature, and the
    entry upon the journal by the clerk of court.
    {¶ 4} Moreover, notwithstanding Pruitt’s assertions to the contrary, that
    sentencing entry sufficiently included language that postrelease control was part
    of his sentence so as to afford him sufficient notice to raise any claimed errors on
    appeal rather than by extraordinary writ. See Watkins v. Collins, 
    111 Ohio St.3d 425
    , 
    2006-Ohio-5082
    , 
    857 N.E.2d 78
    , ¶ 51-53 (although petitioners’ sentencing
    entries mistakenly included wording suggesting that postrelease control was
    discretionary rather than mandatory, they were sufficient to authorize the Adult
    Parole Authority to impose postrelease control, and petitioners had an adequate
    remedy at law by appeal to raise any sentencing error).
    {¶ 5} Finally, the trial court has already resentenced Pruitt on two
    separate occasions. See State v. Pruitt, Cuyahoga App. No. 91205, 2009-Ohio-
    859, ¶ 6-8. “Mandamus will not compel the performance of an act that has
    already been performed.” State ex rel. Dehler v. Kelly, 
    123 Ohio St.3d 297
    , 2009-
    Ohio-5259, 
    915 N.E.2d 1223
    , ¶ 1.
    {¶ 6} Therefore, the sentencing court and judge did not err in denying
    Pruitt’s motion for a revised or corrected sentencing entry, and Pruitt is not
    entitled to a writ of mandamus to compel them to issue a new sentencing entry.
    Judgment affirmed.
    PFEIFER,    ACTING     C.J.,   and       LUNDBERG   STRATTON,   O’CONNOR,
    O’DONNELL, and CUPP, JJ., concur.
    LANZINGER, J., dissents.
    The late CHIEF JUSTICE THOMAS J. MOYER did not participate in the
    decision in this case.
    _____________________
    Michael Jarmal Pruitt, pro se.
    2
    January Term, 2010
    William D. Mason, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting Attorney, and James E.
    Moss, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellees.
    _____________________
    3