Lees v. Lees , 2012 Ohio 770 ( 2012 )


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  • [Cite as Lees v. Lees, 
    2012-Ohio-770
    .]
    COURT OF APPEALS
    DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO
    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    :   JUDGES:
    TERESA G. LEES                                 :   William B. Hoffman, P.J.
    :   John W. Wise, J.
    Plaintiff-Appellee    :   Julie A. Edwards, J.
    :
    -vs-                                           :   Case No. 11CAF050039
    :
    :
    ROBERT WILLIAM LEES, JR.                       :   OPINION
    Defendant-Appellant
    CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                            Civil Appeal from Delaware County
    Court of Common Pleas, Domestic
    Relations Division, Case No. 99 DRA
    10 0379
    JUDGMENT:                                           Affirmed In Part and Reversed and
    Remanded In Part
    DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY:                             February 24, 2012
    APPEARANCES:
    For Plaintiff-Appellee                              For Defendant-Appellant
    GARY PAUL PRICE                                     CRAIG P. TRENEFF
    555 City Park Avenue                                Craig P. Treneff Law Office
    Columbus, Ohio 43215                                155 Commerce Park Drive, Suite 5
    Westerville, Ohio 43082
    [Cite as Lees v. Lees, 
    2012-Ohio-770
    .]
    Edwards, J.
    {¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Robert William Lees. Jr., appeals from the March 31,
    2011, Judgment Entry of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic
    Relations Division.
    STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
    {¶ 2} Appellee Teresa Lees and appellant Robert William Lees, Jr. were
    married on January 30, 1981. On October 4, 1999, appellee filed a complaint for divorce
    against appellant. A Judgment Entry Decree of Divorce was filed on September 15,
    2000.      The Judgment Entry Decree of Divorce, which indicated that appellant had
    entered into full military service on November 10, 1999, stated, in relevant part, as
    follows:
    {¶ 3} “12. The Wife shall have a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) in
    all the retirement benefits of the Husband whether designated as pension, profit-
    sharing, or otherwise. The Order shall not interfere with the timing or optional modes of
    settlement that the Husband may have under such plan. However, at the time that any
    benefits would be received under the retirement plan, the entire retirement benefit shall
    be divided into two shares. The Wife’s share shall equal the following fractional share
    of the total value of the benefit:
    {¶ 4}
    “The number of the Husband’s years of service
    under the Plan during which the Parties were
    1                      married
    2      times           The total number of the Husband’s years of
    service under the Plan at the time the payment of
    benefits commences”
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                              3
    {¶ 5} “The Husband’s share shall consist of all the remaining benefits. The Wife
    shall have all the optional modes of settlement as to her share, as determined above,
    that the Husband has with respect to his share of such benefits. The Court retains
    jurisdiction to effectuate this award.
    {¶ 6} “The Husband shall prepare this QDRO within 120 days of the date
    hereof.”
    {¶ 7} The Judgment Entry Decree of Divorce further stated in paragraph 13 that
    appellant was awarded his Navy Reserves pension “subject to Paragraph 12.”
    {¶ 8} On August 27, 2008, appellee filed a Motion for an Order to Show Cause,
    asking that appellant be found in contempt for failing to prepare a QDRO regarding his
    military retirement benefits. A pretrial hearing before a Magistrate was held on May 4,
    2009. The Magistrate, in an Order filed on May 7, 2009, stated, in relevant part, as
    follows:
    {¶ 9} “Counsel reported that the issue with setting the apportionment of the
    Defendant’s Naval Reserve Pension is that the computation of duty ‘points’ because the
    defendant has been in active service.
    {¶ 10} “Defendant resides in Florida and was here for the hearing and for a
    deposition immediately preceding the hearing. The parties attempted to obtain this
    information, and could not get the information from DFAS.
    {¶ 11} “The defendant is ordered to forthwith obtain the documented ‘points
    history’ from DFAS or sign any and all necessary release for Plaintiff to obtain the same
    information for the computation of the calculation of the Plaintiff’s entitlement to a
    portion of the naval reserve pension as stated in the decree.”
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                               4
    {¶ 12} After appellant was unable to obtain the above information, the trial court,
    on August 12, 2009, issued an Order to the Defense Finance and Accounting Service
    directing it to produce documents reflecting, in part, the retirement benefits that
    appellant was or would be entitled to, appellant’s date of retirement from the United
    States Navy Reserve, and documentation evidencing the number of reserve points,
    active pay points commission duty points and inactive duty points that appellant had
    earned.
    {¶ 13} On September 2, 2009, appellee filed a Second Motion for an Order to
    Show Cause or in the Alternative Motion to Enforce, asking for an order requiring
    appellant to show cause why he should not be held in contempt for failing to prepare a
    QDRO. Appellee, in the same date, filed a motion asking for attorney fees and
    expenses accrued in connection with such motion and Motion to Impound appellant’s
    U.S. military retirement pay.
    {¶ 14} Pursuant to an Agreed Judgment Entry filed on September 10, 2009,
    appellee’s August 27, 2008, Motion for an Order to Show Cause was dismissed without
    prejudice.
    {¶ 15} A hearing on appellee’s September 2, 2009, Second Motion for an Order
    to Show Cause or in the Alternative Motion to Enforce was held before a Magistrate on
    December 15, 2009. At the hearing, appellant testified that he was not present at the
    Spring 2000 divorce trial because he was in Japan at the time with the United States
    Navy. Appellant testified that he was in the Army National Guard from November 17,
    1976, until September 15, 1977, and that he enlisted in the United States Navy on
    September 16, 1977. Appellant testified that he served in the Navy until November of
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                  5
    1987, and then enlisted in the Navy Reserves. Appellant was in the Navy Reserves
    from November 8, 1987 until November 7, 1989. Appellant then reenlisted in the
    Reserves on February 23, 1990, until January 19, 1996. He then reenlisted in the Navy
    Reserves from January 20, 1996, through November 9, 1999. After such time, appellant
    went back on active duty until he retired on March 31, 2009.
    {¶ 16} Appellant testified that he had a total of 32 years between his National
    Guard, Navy Reserve and active duty service. When asked about the relationship
    between the 32 years to his pension calculation, appellant testified that if he were
    receiving 32 years of pension, his retirement check would be approximately $2,800.00.
    He testified that he was not receiving a retirement from the Navy Reserve and that the
    only impact that his Navy Reserve Service had was that it reduced by 5 months the
    amount of time that he had to serve to get his 20 years of service to qualify for
    retirement. Appellant further testified that if he had stayed in the Reserves, he would
    have been eligible for a pension based on Reserve service when he was 59 ½ year old.
    {¶ 17} At the hearing, appellant testified that when he received the Decree of
    Divorce, he did not believe that he had to provide a QDRO within 120 days because he
    was on active duty at the time and “what I read in the divorce decree was the naval
    reserve pension. I wasn’t going to get a naval reserve retirement….So there’s nothing to
    send.” Transcript at 61-62.
    {¶ 18} At the time of the hearing, appellant’s gross monthly retirement pay was
    $1,839.00 a month. Of this amount, $192.47 was withheld for federal income taxes.
    {¶ 19} The Magistrate, in a Decision filed on September 7, 2010, found appellant
    in contempt of court for failing to comply with the trial court’s order as to the preparation
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                               6
    and submission of the appropriate retirement division order as set forth in the Decree.
    The Magistrate found appellant in contempt for the period from August 2009 forward
    and found that appellant could not have complied with the Decree’s requirement that he
    prepare a QDRO to divide his military retirement until approximately August of 2009.
    The Magistrate recommended that appellant be sentenced to 15 days in jail with such
    sentence being suspended/purged upon the following conditions:
    {¶ 20} “A. Defendant shall make immediate arrangements to prepare and file the
    appropriate DFAS Military Retirement order using the coverture fraction as outlined in
    the decree NO LATER than within thirty (30) days of the Order adopting this Decision;
    {¶ 21} “B. Defendant shall remit to the plaintiff, commencing October 1, 2010,
    and each and every month thereafter, direct, until the DFAS Order is accepted and is
    withholding, the sum of $545.95 representing the monthly amount due her from the
    retirement.
    {¶ 22} “C. Further the Defendant shall be responsible for and pay the full amount
    of $8735.20 within 30 days of the Order adopting this Decision representing the sum of
    past due sums owed to her from the commencement of his retirement benefits to
    9/1/10.”
    {¶ 23} The Magistrate also recommended that appellant be ordered to pay
    appellee the sum of $3,000.00 plus interest for attorney fees regarding the contempt.
    {¶ 24} Appellant filed objections to the Magistrate’s Decision. Pursuant to a
    Judgment Entry filed on March 3, 2011, the trial court overruled the objections and
    adopted the Magistrate’s Decision.
    {¶ 25} Appellant now raises the following assignments of error on appeal:
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                7
    {¶ 26} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY ORDERING THAT ALL OF
    APPELLANT’S MILITARY RETIREMENT IS TO BE APPORTIONED.
    {¶ 27} “II. THE COURT ERRED IN ITS DETERMINATION OF THE FORMULA
    FOR CALCULATION OF THE APPELLEE’S PORTION OF THE APPELLANT’S
    MILITARY RETIREMENT BENEFITS.
    {¶ 28} “III. THE COURT ERRED IN DETERMINING THAT APPELLEE IS
    ENTITLED TO REIMBURSEMENT FROM THE APPELLANT IN THE AMOUNT OF
    $8,735.20.
    {¶ 29} “IV. THE COURT ERRED BY FINDING THE APPELLANT IN CONTEMPT
    OF COURT DUE TO HIS FAILURE TO PREPARE AN ORDER DIVING (SIC) THE
    APPELLANT’S ACTIVE DUTY, LENGTH-OF-SERVICE MILITARY RETIREMENT.
    {¶ 30} “V. THE COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT THE EVIDENCE OF
    APPELLANT’S KNOWLEDGE OF THE REQUIREMENT THAT HE DIVIDE HIS
    MILITARY RETIREMENT WAS CLEAR AND CONVINCING.
    {¶ 31} “VI. THE COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT THE APPELLEE WAS
    ENTITLED TO ATTORNEY FEES IN THE AMOUNT OF $3,000.00 PLUS STATUTORY
    INTEREST.”
    I
    {¶ 32} Appellant, in his first assignment of error, argues that the trial court erred
    by ordering that all of appellant’s military retirement was required to be apportioned.
    Appellant maintains that the Divorce Decree ordered that appellant’s Navy Reserve
    pension and ERISA qualified plans be divided and did not include appellant’s active
    duty Navy retirement.
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                              8
    {¶ 33} As noted by the court in Hasselback v. Hasselback, 10th Dist. No. 06AP-
    776, 
    2007-Ohio-762
    .        “The Uniformed Services Former Spouse Protection Act
    (“USFSPA”) was passed by Congress in 1982, and gives state courts the authority to
    treat military retired pay as marital property and divide it between the spouses. Passage
    of the USFSPA was prompted by the United States Supreme Court decision McCarty v.
    McCarty (1981), 
    453 U.S. 210
    , 
    101 S.Ct. 2728
    , which precluded state courts from
    dividing military retired pay as an asset of marriage. The USFSPA, among other things,
    limits the amount of the member's retired pay that can be paid to a former spouse to
    50% of the member's disposable retired pay. Section 1408(e)(1), Title 10, U.S.Code.
    While specifying how an award of military retired pay must be expressed, the USFSPA
    is silent with respect to how a division of assets is to be calculated. Ohio's enabling
    statute, R.C. 3105.171(F) authorizes a division of a pension as marital and separate
    property, but also, does not speak to a method of valuation.” Id at paragraph 7.
    {¶ 34} In the case sub judice, the Divorce Decree states, in paragraph 13, that
    appellant was awarded his Navy Reserves pension “subject to Paragraph 12.” In turn,
    paragraph 12 of the Decree states as follows:
    {¶ 35} “12. The Wife shall have a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) in
    all the retirement benefits of the Husband whether designated as pension, profit-
    sharing, or otherwise. The Order shall not interfere with the timing or optional modes of
    settlement that the Husband may have under such plan. However, at the time that any
    benefits would be received under the retirement plan, the entire retirement benefit shall
    be divided into two shares. The Wife’s share shall equal the following fractional share
    of the total value of the benefit:
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                9
    {¶ 36}
    “The number of the Husband’s years of service
    under the Plan during which the Parties were
    1                  married
    2    times         The total number of the Husband’s years of
    service under the Plan at the time the payment of
    benefits commences”
    {¶ 37} “The Husband’s share shall consist of all the remaining benefits. The Wife
    shall have all the optional modes of settlement as to her share, as determined above,
    that the Husband has with respect to his share of such benefits. The Court retains
    jurisdiction to effectuate this award.
    {¶ 38} “The Husband shall prepare this QDRO within 120 days of the date
    hereof.” (Emphasis added).
    {¶ 39} The Magistrate, in his Decision, found that the above language clearly and
    unambiguously granted appellee one half of all of appellant’s retirement benefits –
    including his benefits from military service. We note that the trial court has the inherent
    power to interpret and enforce its own orders. Steineck v. Steineck, 5th Dist. No.
    92AP110080, 
    1993 WL 221343
     (June 3, 1993). Such interpretations are within the
    sound discretion of the trial court and will not be reversed absent an abuse of that
    discretion. In order to find an abuse of discretion, we must determine the trial court's
    decision was unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law
    or judgment. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 
    5 Ohio St.3d 217
    , 
    450 N.E.2d 1140
    , (1983). We
    find that the trial court’s interpretation was not arbitrary, unconscionable or
    unreasonable.
    {¶ 40} Furthermore, while appellant contends that a QDRO is not applicable to
    military retirement but only to ERISA qualified plans, we concur with the Magistrate that
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                      10
    “[t]he mislabeling of the Military retirement order for a QDRO is at best a harmless error
    of connotation, and not one of substance.” A “QMCO is a qualified domestic relations
    order (QDRO) that directs a military service, rather than a civil pension plan
    administrator, to make direct payments of a military retiree's retirement pay to a former
    spouse. See Section 1408(d)(1), Title 10, U.S.Code. ‘[A] QDRO is essentially a
    mechanism through which marital property is allocated.’ Weller v. Weller (1996), 
    115 Ohio App.3d 173
    , 178, 
    684 N.E.2d 1284
     (Citation omitted.). ‘[It] is [ ] an order in aid of
    execution on the property division ordered in the divorce or dissolution decree.’ Bagley,
    at ¶ 26.”1 Bagley v. Bagley, 2nd Dist. No. 2010-CA-17, 
    2011-Ohio-1272
    , ¶ 9.
    {¶ 41} Appellant’s first assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
    II, III
    {¶ 42} Appellant, in his second assignment of error, argues that the trial court
    erred in determining the formula for calculation of appellee’s portion of appellant’s
    military retirement benefits. In his third assignment of error, appellant contends that the
    trial court erred in determining that appellee was entitled to reimbursement from
    appellant in the amount of $8,735.20. We agree.
    {¶ 43} As is stated above, the Divorce Decree stated that appellee was entitled to
    ½ of all of appellant’s retirement benefits earned during the marriage. The Divorce
    Decree set forth the following formula for calculation of appellee’s share of appellant’s
    retirement benefits:
    1                                                                                                   nd
    The complete citation is Bagley v. Bagley, 
    181 Ohio App.3d 141
    , 
    2009-Ohio-688
    , 
    908 N.E.2d 469
     (2
    Dist.)
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                11
    {¶ 44} ½ times the number of the Husband’s years of service under the Plan
    during which the Parties were married divided by the total number of the Husband’s
    years of service under the plan at the time the payment of benefits commences.
    {¶ 45} Appellant, in his brief, argues that the trial court should have utilized a
    different formula in determining the portion of the military retirement benefits to which
    appellee was entitled.     Appellant maintains that the “proper fraction to compute
    Appellee’s benefit should consist of a numerator of the five (5) months of Appellant’s
    Navy Reserve service, which contributed to a reduction of the time for Appellant to
    qualify for 20 year active duty service retirement, over a denominator of 240 months (20
    years) of active duty service utilized for determining Appellant’s active duty, length-of-
    service retirement.” Appellant, in the alternative, argues that the trial court should have
    used a “points” formula in calculating appellee’s portion of appellant’s military retirement
    benefits. We agree in part.
    {¶ 46} Appellant and appellee were married on January 30, 1981 and were not
    divorced until September of 2000. Testimony was adduced that appellant retired with 32
    years of total service which includes approximately 10 months in the National Guard, 19
    years 7 months in the Navy and 12 years in the Naval Reserve. Of those 32 years the
    appellant served 19 of those years, 12 in the Naval Reserve and 7 in the Navy, during
    the marriage. Thus, according to the trial court’s interpretation of the decree, appellee
    was entitled to one half times 19/32, or one half of 59.375 percent, of appellant’s
    disposable retirement pay of $1,839.00 per month. This figure amounts to $545.95 per
    month.   The trial court found that appellee was entitled to this amount per month
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                            12
    commencing when appellant began receiving benefits and calculated the arrearage as
    of September 1, 2010 as being $8,735.00 ($545.95 x 16 months).
    {¶ 47} We disagree with the trial court’s calculations regarding the pension
    benefits of appellant. While appellant may have been accumulating pension benefits
    during his 12 years in the Naval Reserve, he is only receiving pension benefits from 20
    years in the Navy. He actually served approximately 19 years, 6 months and 13 days in
    the Navy and testified that he has no Naval Reserve pension benefits but was able to
    use his time in the Naval Reserves to get 5 months credit toward his 20 year Naval
    retirement benefits. Those 5 months added on to his actual time in the Navy gave him
    his 20 years.
    {¶ 48} Therefore, we conclude that his only pension benefits come from his 20
    years of Naval service which were calculated using his actual Naval service (19 years, 6
    months and 13 days) and his Naval Reserve service (12 years in the Naval Reserve
    equals 5 months toward his Navy retirement).        Of these 20 years, we find that
    approximately 7.2 years occurred during the marriage. The parties were married on
    January 30, 1981, while the appellant was in the Navy, and he left the Navy on
    approximately November 7, 1987, for a total of approximately 6 years 9 months and 8
    days. Plus he earned 5 months credit toward his Navy pension for his 12 years of
    Naval Reserve service, all of which occurred during the marriage. 6 years, 9 months
    and 8 days plus 5 months equals 7 years 2 months and 8 days or 7 years 2.267 months
    or approximately 7.2 years.
    {¶ 49} Therefore, we conclude that 7.2 years should be the numerator of the
    coverture fraction, representing the amount of appellant’s pension earned during the
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                 13
    marriage, and 20 years should be the denominator of the coverture fraction,
    representing the total number of years the appellant participated in the plan.          The
    appellee is entitled to ½ of 7.2/20 of the appellant’s pension.                   7.2/20 x
    $1,839.00/monthly benefit equals $662.04. One half of this is $331.02 per month for the
    amount appellee should receive.
    {¶ 50} Appellant also argues that the trial court erred in using $1,839.00,
    appellant’s gross monthly income, in the above formula. According to appellant, he “has
    already had taxes withheld on the full retirement amount he has received and Appellee
    (sic) asserts that the amount owed to the Appellee for reimbursement should be net of
    taxes…”
    {¶ 51} Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b) provides that a party may, if he or she so desires, file
    objections to a magistrate's decision within 14 days of the filing of the decision. The rule
    also requires that the objections be specific. Further, Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iv) provides that
    “[e]xcept for a claim of plain error, a party shall not assign as error on appeal the court's
    adoption of any factual finding or legal conclusion * * * unless the party has objected to
    that finding or conclusion as required by Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b).”
    {¶ 52} A review of the record reveals that appellant did not mention the tax issue
    in his objections to the magistrate's decision. We thus find this issue waived for
    purposes of appeal, and we further decline to invoke the plain-error doctrine.
    {¶ 53} Appellant’s second and third assignments of error are sustained in part.
    This matter is remanded to the trial court for issuance of the appropriate monthly order
    of $331.02 per month to appellee, for correction of the arrearage figure and for making
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                  14
    any orders necessary to square the financial obligations of the parties based on the
    $331.02/month figure.
    IV, V, VI
    {¶ 54} Appellant, in his fourth assignment of error, argues that the trial court
    erred in finding him in contempt for failing to prepare an order dividing his active duty,
    length-of-service military retirement. In his fifth assignment of error, he contends that the
    trial court erred in finding that the evidence of his knowledge of the requirement that he
    divide his military retirement was clear and convincing. Finally, in his sixth assignment
    of error, he challenges the trial court’s order requiring him to pay $3,000.00 to appellee
    for attorney fees regarding the contempt.
    {¶ 55} Appellant, in his brief, asks that if this Court overturns the contempt ruling
    of the trial court, it should also find that appellant is not responsible for the payment of
    attorney fees.
    {¶ 56} Ohio courts have defined contempt of court as “conduct which brings the
    administration of justice into disrespect, or which tends to embarrass, impede or
    obstruct a court in the performance of its functions.” Windham Bank v. Tomaszczyk, 
    27 Ohio St.2d 55
    , 
    271 N.E.2d 815
    , (1971), paragraph one of the syllabus. Our standard of
    review regarding a finding of contempt is limited to a determination of whether the trial
    court abused its discretion. Wadian v. Wadian, 5th Dist. No. 2007CA00125, 2008-Ohio-
    5009, ¶ 12, citing In re Mittas, 5th Dist. No. 1994 CA 00053, 
    1994 WL 477799
     (Aug. 6,
    1994).
    {¶ 57} An appellate court's standard of review of a trial court's contempt finding is
    abuse of discretion. State ex rel. Celebrezze v. Gibbs, 
    60 Ohio St.3d 69
    , 
    573 N.E.2d 62
    ,
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                  15
    (1991). In order to find an abuse of discretion, we must determine the trial court's
    decision was unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law
    or judgment. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 
    5 Ohio St.3d 217
    , 
    450 N.E.2d 1140
    , (1983).
    {¶ 58} The burden of proof in a civil contempt action is proof by clear and
    convincing evidence. Jarvis v. Bright, 5th Dist. No. 07CA72, 
    2008-Ohio-2974
     at ¶ 19,
    citing Brown v.. Executive 200, Inc., 
    64 Ohio St.2d 250
    , 
    416 N.E.2d 610
    , (1980). The
    determination of “clear and convincing evidence” is within the discretion of the trier of
    fact.
    {¶ 59} We further note the trier of fact is in a far better position to observe the
    witnesses' demeanor and weigh their credibility. See, e.g., Taralla v. Taralla, 5th Dist.
    No. 2005 AP 02 0018, 
    2005-Ohio-6767
    , ¶ 31, citing State v. DeHass, 
    10 Ohio St.2d 230
    , 
    227 N.E.2d 212
    , (1967).
    {¶ 60} Proof of purposeful, willing or intentional violation of a court order is not a
    prerequisite to a finding of contempt. See Pugh v. Pugh (1984), 
    15 Ohio St.3d 136
    , 140,
    
    472 N.E.2d 1085
    {¶ 61} Upon our review of the record, we find that the trial court did not err in
    finding appellant in contempt because the trial court’s decision was not arbitrary,
    unconscionable or unreasonable. Appellant argues that the Decree of Divorce required
    him to prepare a QDRO within 120 days and that QDROs do not apply to military
    retirement plans. According to appellant, the “order relevant to a military retirement plan
    is an “MQO” or Military Qualifying Order.” However, as is stated above, we find that
    such mislabeling is, at most, a harmless error. Appellant also contends that the Decree
    of Divorce only names his Naval Reserve pension for division and not his active duty
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                                16
    length-of-retirement pension and that, therefore, he did not have to prepare a QDRO to
    divide his active duty retirement. However, it is clear from the record that the trial court
    intended to divide all of appellant’s retirement benefits which had accumulated during
    the marriage and directed appellant to prepare all of the paperwork to do so. Appellant,
    however, did not do so. On August 27, 2008, appellee filed a Motion for an Order to
    Show Cause, asking that appellant be found in contempt for failing to prepare a QDRO.
    While such motion was later withdrawn because appellant lacked the information
    necessary to prepare a QDRO, appellant was on notice at such time that appellee was
    claiming a right to a portion of all of his military retirement benefits. Had appellant been
    unsure of the meaning of the language contained in the Decree he could have
    requested clarification from the trial court. After appellee filed her second Motion for an
    Order to Show Cause on September 2, 2009, appellant still failed to have a QDRO
    prepared. As noted by the Magistrate, appellant “knew that there was an order that
    clearly stated ‘all the retirement benefits of the husband.’        The evidence of his
    knowledge of the requirement is convincing and clear. The husband’s ‘belief’ goes to
    the issue of mitigation, and not to the underlying compliance.”
    {¶ 62} Based on the foregoing, we find that the trial court’s decision finding
    appellant in contempt was not arbitrary, unconscionable or unreasonable and that the
    trial court’s order requiring appellant to pay attorney fees in the amount of $3,000.00
    was just and reasonable.
    Delaware County App. Case No. 11CAF050039                                           17
    {¶ 63} Appellant’s fourth, fifth and sixth assignments of error are, therefore,
    overruled.
    {¶ 64} Accordingly, the judgment of the Delaware County Court of Common
    Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, is affirmed in part, and reversed and remanded in
    part.
    By: Edwards, J.
    Hoffman, P.J. and
    Wise, J. concur
    ______________________________
    ______________________________
    ______________________________
    JUDGES
    JAE/d1026
    [Cite as Lees v. Lees, 
    2012-Ohio-770
    .]
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO
    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    TERESA G. LEES                                    :
    :
    Plaintiff-Appellee   :
    :
    :
    -vs-                                              :       JUDGMENT ENTRY
    :
    ROBERT WILLIAM LEES, JR.                          :
    :
    Defendant-Appellant       :       CASE NO. 11CAF050039
    For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion on file, the
    judgment of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations
    Division, is affirmed in part and reversed and remanded in part. Costs assessed 66% to
    appellant and 34% to appellee.
    _________________________________
    _________________________________
    _________________________________
    JUDGES
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 11CAF050039

Citation Numbers: 2012 Ohio 770

Judges: Edwards

Filed Date: 2/24/2012

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021