State v. Lindsey , 2013 Ohio 102 ( 2013 )

[Cite as State v. Lindsey, 2013-Ohio-102.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 98361
STATE OF OHIO
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
TERRANCE LINDSEY
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case Nos. CR-507095, CR-509932, CR-540066
BEFORE: Keough, J., Boyle, P.J., and Jones, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: January 17, 2013
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Christina M. Joliat
P.O. Box 391531
Solon, OH 44139
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Timothy J. McGinty
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
Mark J. Mahoney
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
The Justice Center, 9th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, OH 44113
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J.:
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Terrance Lindsey appeals from the trial court’s
judgment denying his second postsentence motion to withdraw his guilty plea. Finding
no merit to the appeal, we affirm.
I. Background
{¶2} Lindsey was indicted in three separate cases. In CR-507095, he was
charged with two counts of theft and three counts of passing a bad check. In
CR-509932, he was charged with burglary, four counts of forgery, and theft. In
CR-540066, he was charged with three counts of burglary, two counts of theft, four
counts of identity fraud, two counts of receiving stolen property, and forgery.
{¶3} In October 2010, pursuant to a plea agreement, Lindsey pled guilty to (1)
one count of theft in CR-507095; (2) forgery and two counts of theft in CR- 509932; and
(3) one count each of burglary, theft, and identity fraud in CR-540066. All other counts
were nolled. On November 5, 2010, the trial court sentenced Lindsey to an aggregate
prison term of seven years in the three cases and ordered that he pay $3,200 in restitution.
{¶4} On December 22, 2010, Lindsey filed a pro se postsentence motion to
withdraw his guilty pleas. The trial court denied his motion on January 12, 2011. Several
months later, this court granted Lindsey’s motion for leave to file a delayed appeal from
the trial court’s November 5, 2010 judgments.
{¶5} Lindsey raised seven assignments of error in his appeal. State v. Lindsey,
8th Dist. No. 96601, 2012-Ohio-804 (“Lindsey I”). In his first assignment of error, he
argued that the trial court had erred in denying his postsentence motion to withdraw his
guilty plea. This court found that it had granted Lindsey leave to appeal from the
November 5, 2010 journal entries of sentencing (which merged all orders to that point),
but that he had not requested leave to appeal from the trial court’s later denial of his
motion to withdraw his guilty plea, nor had he amended his notice of appeal or filed a
separate notice of appeal to include the court’s subsequent ruling on his motion.
Accordingly, this court held that the assignment of error was beyond the scope of the
appeal and declined to consider it. Id. at ¶ 7.
{¶6} With respect to Lindsey’s other assignments of error, this court held that the
trial court had erred in entering a conviction for fifth-degree felonies on two of the theft
convictions in CR-509932, and remanded the case for the trial court to correct the journal
entry so that it reflected convictions of first-degree misdemeanor theft offenses and for
resentencing on these two counts. This court also vacated the restitution order and
remanded for a restitution hearing in compliance with R.C. 2929.18(A)(1). Accordingly,
this court affirmed Lindsey’s convictions as modified but ordered resentencing in part.
{¶7} At the resentencing hearing,1 Lindsey made an oral motion to withdraw his
plea; later that day, he filed another written pro se motion to withdraw his guilty plea.
The trial court sentenced Lindsey to time-served on the two theft offenses in CR-509932.
1
Because the trial court had sentenced Lindsey in CR-540066 to six years for the burglary conviction
and one year for the theft conviction, to be served consecutively, Lindsey’s total prison time did not
Lindsey’s second motion raised the same issues regarding his plea that were raised in his
first motion. The trial court subsequently denied Lindsey’s motion to withdraw his guilty
plea; he now appeals from the trial court’s judgment denying his motion.
II. Analysis
{¶8} In his two assignments of error, Lindsey argues that the trial court erred in
denying his second motion to withdraw his guilty plea, and that the court erred in denying
his motion without holding a hearing. Lindsey’s arguments lack merit.
{¶9} First, “Crim.R. 32.1 does not vest jurisdiction in the trial court to maintain
and determine a motion to withdraw the guilty plea subsequent to an appeal and an
affirmance by the appellate court.” State ex rel. Special Prosecutors v. Judges, 55 Ohio
St.2d 94, 97-98, 378 N.E.2d 162 (1978). In other words, a trial court has no authority to
reverse that which a superior court has affirmed. State v. Vild, 8th Dist. Nos. 97742 and
87965, 2007-Ohio-987. Because this court affirmed Lindsey’s convictions as modified
in Lindsey I, the trial court lacked jurisdiction to consider a motion to vacate the guilty
plea. See, e.g., State v. Gross, 8th Dist. No. 93819, 2010-Ohio-3727, ¶ 9; State v.
Craddock, 8th Dist. No. 87582, 2006-Ohio-5915, ¶ 10; State v. McGee, 8th Dist. No.
82092, 2003-Ohio-1966, ¶ 19-22. Accordingly, the trial court did not err in denying
Lindsey’s motion without a hearing.
{¶10} Furthermore, even assuming the trial court had jurisdiction to consider the
motion, any issue regarding the validity of Lindsey’s plea is barred by the doctrine of res
change upon resentencing.
judicata. Res judicata bars the further litigation in a criminal case of issues that were or
could have been raised previously in a direct appeal. State v. Leek, 8th Dist. No. 74338,
2000 Ohio App. LEXIS 2909 (June 21, 2000), citing State v. Perry, 10 Ohio St.2d 175,
226 N.E.2d 104 (1967), paragraph nine of the syllabus. Lindsey could have raised the
issue in a timely appeal or could have obtained leave to raise the issue in his delayed
appeal. He failed to do so and, accordingly, res judicata prevents him from raising the
argument now.
{¶11} This court’s remand for resentencing on two theft counts in Lindsey I does
not affect the application of res judicata to Lindsey’s motion. In State v. Fischer, 128
Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, 942 N.E.2d 332, the Ohio Supreme Court made clear
that “[a]lthough the doctrine of res judicata does not preclude review of a void sentence,
res judicata still applies to other aspects of the merits of a conviction, including the
determination of guilt and the lawful elements of the ensuing sentence.” Id. at paragraph
three of the syllabus. Thus, this court has held that “the application of res judicata to a
motion to withdraw is not impacted by a void sentence.” State v. Fountain, 8th Dist.
Nos. 92772 and 92874, 2010-Ohio-1202, ¶ 9. See also State v. Jackson, 8th Dist. No.
97809, 2012-Ohio-4280, ¶ 13 (“An appeal from resentencing after a void sentence has
been imposed is not the first appeal, and questions that were or could have been raised in
them will not be addressed or addressed again.”); accord State v. Allen, 8th Dist. No.
97552, 2012-Ohio-3364, ¶ 13-15.
{¶12} Lindsey’s first and second assignments of error are therefore overruled.
{¶13} Affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common
pleas court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, JUDGE
MARY J. BOYLE, P.J., and
LARRY A. JONES, SR., J., CONCUR