State v. Parker , 2015 Ohio 274 ( 2015 )

[Cite as State v. Parker, 2015-Ohio-274.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO, : APPEAL NO. C-140179
TRIAL NO. B-0904917
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
vs. : O P I N I O N.
GILBERT PARKER, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
Criminal Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas
Judgment Appealed From Is: Vacated
Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: January 28, 2015
Joseph T. Deters, Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney, and Rachel Lipman
Curran, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Plaintiff-Appellee,
Gilbert Parker, pro se.
Please note: this case has been removed from the accelerated calendar.
OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
F ISCHER , Judge.
{¶1} Gilbert Parker appeals pro se from the trial court’s March 5, 2014
judgment, ordering the probation department to “accept and distribute” his payment of
court costs and probation fees. Because the trial court had already terminated Parker’s
community control, closed his case, and ordered the court costs remitted in an entry
dated October 29, 2013, we conclude that the trial court had no authority to enter the
March 5, 2014 judgment. Therefore, we vacate the trial court’s March 5, 2014 judgment.
Factual and Procedural Posture
{¶2} Parker pleaded guilty to one count of attempted carrying a concealed
weapon, a fifth-degree felony, in violation of R.C. 2923.02(A). On May 18, 2010, the
trial court sentenced Parker to three years’ community control upon certain terms and
conditions, including that Parker “pay court costs herein, plus standard probation fees.”
{¶3} On October 29, 2013, the trial court journalized an entry terminating
Parker’s community control. It provided as follows:
On May 18, 2010, the Court placed the captioned defendant onto 3 years
of community control. The probationer was declared an absconder on
October 29, 2010 and a warrant duly issued. Community control was
restored April 5, 2011, and continued to an expiration date of October 22,
2013. The Court now comes to find that October 22, 2013 passed without
action to continue community control. The Court finds that upon time
the community control has expired. Being fully apprised of the premises
herein by the Adult Probation Department, the Court hereby comes to
order the community control terminated and the case closed, costs
remitted. This order is made nunc pro tunc to October 22, 2013.
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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
{¶4} On March 5, 2014, the trial court journalized an entry ordering the
probation department to accept and disburse funds paid by Parker. That entry
provided:
On May 18, 2010, the Court placed the captioned defendant onto 3 years
of community control. As a condition of supervision, the court ordered
the probationer to pay $1450.20 in court costs, and $900.00 for a
community control supervision fee. The probationer was declared an
absconder on October 29, 2010. The community control was restored on
April 5, 2011, and continued to an expiration date of October 22, 2013. It
appeared on October 29, 2013, the court came to order the community
control terminated nunc pro tunc to October 22, 2013. At the time of the
termination order, the probationer continued to owe the entire order for
court costs and the supervision fee. The Court finds that the order
terminating community control notwithstanding the order for the
probationer to pay the court costs and supervision fee remains a
judgment order of the Court.
The Court is now well advised by the Adult Probation Department
that the probationer now has the financial ability to satisfy the judgment.
The Court is further advised that the probationer has advised voluntary
willingness to settle the judgment in full. The Court hereby comes to
order the Adult Probation Department to accept the funds to thereafter
distribute them to the proper accounts.
{¶5} On March 24, 2014, the clerk noted on the transcript the receipt of
$1450.20 from “probation.” On April 4, 2014, Parker filed a notice of appeal.
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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
Analysis
{¶6} In his third assignment of error, Parker argues “the trial court erred in
reopening his case and ordering him to pay costs.”
{¶7} On May 18, 2010, the trial court, in its original order of community
control, imposed court costs and probation fees as a condition of Parker’s community
control. On October 29, 2013, the trial court terminated Parker’s community control
and remitted the court costs. Once the trial court had terminated Parker’s community
control, closed the case, and remitted the court costs, the trial court had no authority to
order the probation department to accept Gilbert’s payment of the court costs and fees.
See State v. Gilbert, Slip Opinion No. 2014-Ohio-4562, ¶ 9-10; State v. Hostetter, 6th
Dist. Sandusky No. 5-10-052, 2012-Ohio-5003, ¶ 4-9 (holding the trial court had no
jurisdiction to compel the defendant to pay court costs, fines, and restitution that had
been imposed as conditions of his community-control sentence once it had terminated
his community control); see also R.C. 2951.021(A)(3) (providing that the state may
recover any unpaid probation fees imposed by way of a civil action). We, therefore,
sustain Parker’s third assignment of error to the extent he challenges the trial court’s
authority to enter the March 5, 2014 judgment, and hereby vacate that judgment.
{¶8} Parker’s two remaining assignments of error, in which he argues that
the trial court erred by failing to inform him and his attorney of the October 29, 2013
and March 5, 2014 entries, and by failing to afford him counsel during those
hearings, are rendered moot by our disposition of his third assignment of error, and
we do not address them. The March 5, 2014 judgment of the trial court is hereby
vacated.
Judgment vacated.
HENDON, P.J, concurs.
DEWINE, J., concurs separately.
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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
DEWINE, J., concurring separately.
{¶9} I agree that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to take further action as
it relates to the collection of probation fees and court costs once it had terminated
probation. In addition, since costs had been remitted by order of the court, I would
remand with instructions to the trial court to vacate its March 5, 2014 order and to
order the return of the $1450.20 in court costs that had been improperly collected.
See App.R. 12(D).
Please note:
The court has recorded its own entry this date.
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