Coleman v. State , 20 Ala. App. 471 ( 1925 )

In considering this case on a former appeal (Coleman v. State [Ala. App.] 101 So. 81¹) this court entered an order reversing the judgment appealed from, and remanding the cause to the lower court. The effect of the order of this court in reversing the judgment there appealed from was to restore the parties, both the state and the defendant, to the condition they stood before said former judgment was pronounced and entered. In Simmons v. Price,18 Ala. 405, the Supreme Court said:

"When a judgment is reversed, the rights of the parties are immediately restored to the same condition in which they were before its rendition, and the judgment is said to be mere waste paper."

In Jones v. Dyer et al., 20 Ala. 373, the court said:

"The effect of the judgment of reversal, was to vacate the decree in toto, and the parties affected by it stood in precisely the same position as if it had never been rendered."

And in Williams v. Simmons, 22 Ala. 425, 430, it is said:

"A judgment reversed is regarded as if it had never existed, and the parties are restored to their rights as they were before it was rendered."

See, also, Dupuy v. Roebuck, 7 Ala. 484; Marks v. Cowles,61 Ala. 299; Watt v. Watt, 37 Ala. 547; Town Council v. Burnett,34 Ala. 400; Barringer v. Burke, 21 Ala. 765.

It appears from the record before us that the court below labored under a misapprehension as to the purport and effect of the former judgment of this court. Instead of putting the defendant to trial upon the indictment, the defendant was ordered before the bar, and over his strenuous objections was adjudged guilty, without a trial, and was sentenced to hard labor for the county for the offense of grand larceny. The court was without authority to adjudge the defendant guilty without a trial by jury; the charge contained in the indictment against him being a felony. The court was equally without authority of law to impose sentence upon the prisoner without a trial of his case and a verdict of guilty by a jury.

A judgment imposing punishment cannot be pronounced by piecemeal at different terms of court. Daley v. Decatur, 18 Ala. App. 141,90 So. 69. It follows that the so-called judgment, from which this appeal is taken, was pronounced and entered without authority of law, is void and of no effect, and will not support an appeal.

This appeal is therefore dismissed.

Appeal dismissed.

¹ Ante, p. 120.