United States v. Lewis , 412 F.3d 614 ( 2005 )

ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

Before GARZA, DeMOSS and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

On a previous appeal, we affirmed Karen Lewis’ conviction and sentence for money laundering. United States v. Lewis, 108 Fed.Appx. 983 (5th Cir.2004). She sought and the Supreme Court granted a writ of certiorari. The Supreme Court vacated the judgment and remanded the case for further consideration in light of United States v. Booker, — U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005).

Lewis did not raise an objection to the constitutionality of her sentence until the reply brief of her appeal. She again raised a Booker claim in her petition for certiorari. As noted in our original opinion, we generally do not address issues not raised in initial appellate briefs. Lewis, 108 Fed.Appx. at 984 (citing Cousin v. Trans Union Corp., 246 F.3d 359, 372 n. 22 (5th Cir.2001)). Thus, this case is similar to United States v. Taylor, No. 03-10167, 2005 WL 1155245, 409 F.3d 675 (5th Cir. May 17, 2005) in which we held that “absent extraordinary circumstances, we will not consider Booker issues raised for the first time in a petition for rehearing.” Id. at *1, at 676. In Taylor, this court denied the Booker appeal because the defendant was unable to show plain error, let alone extraordinary circumstances. Id. Here, we do not need to determine what constitutes “extraordinary circumstances” because Lewis is unable to even meet the plain error burden.

Under plain error, this court may only correct a defendant’s sentence if there is an: (1) error; (2) that is plain; (3) that affects substantial rights; and (4) the error seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings. United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625, 631, 122 S.Ct. 1781, 152 L.Ed.2d 860 (2002); see Fed. R.Crim. P. 52(b) (“A plain error that affects substantial rights may be considered even though it was not brought to the court’s attention.”).

To show reversible plain error under Booker, the petitioner must “demonstrate[ ] that the sentencing judge sentencing under an advisory scheme rather than a mandatory one would have reached a significantly different result.” United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 521 (5th Cir.2005), petition for cert, filed (Mar. 31, 2005) (No. 04-9517). “[I]f it is equally plausible that the error worked in favor of the defense, the defendant loses; if the effect of the error is uncertain so that we do not know which, if either, side is helped, the defendant loses.” Id. At the sentencing hearing, the district court imposed a downward departure and said, “I think that’s getting to the point where a sentence would be appropriate within the range.... ” Thus, Lewis has failed to show that she would have received a lower sentence had the Guidelines been advisory rather than mandatory.

Accordingly, we conclude that nothing in the Supreme Court’s Booker decision requires us to change our prior affirmance in this case. We therefore reinstate our judgment affirming the defendant’s conviction and sentence.