R. M. Oates v. . W. G. Gray , 66 N.C. 442 ( 1872 )

Diok,. J.

The object of the Code was to abolish the different forms of action, and the- technical and artificial modes of pleading used at common law, but not to dispense with the certainty, regularity and uniformit}*- which are essential in every system adopted for the administration of justice.

The plaintiff must state his cause of action with the same substantial certainty as was formerly required in a declaration; and the defendant must controvert the allegations, of the complaint, or they will be taken as true for the purposes of the action. ■ O. G. P. sec. 127.

The only pleading on the part of the defendant is either a demurrer or an answer. O. G. P., sec. 93.

The word “plead” used in the Act of 1868-’69, chap. 76, sec. 4, must be regarded as a mere inadvertence on the part of the Legislature, and was not intended to change the system adopted by the Code, and restore the old practice of loose pleading which was never recognized by law. That such was not the intention of the Legislature is clearly manifested in the next section of the act.

The entry made on the docket, “General issue, Stat. lim. with leave,” was not sufficient pleading and the Judge, in the' exercise of his discretion, could enter judgment for the want of a sufficient defense.

The judgment entered in this case is erroneous, for it is a final judgment for the amount claimed by the plaintiff, when it should have been interlocutory. The complaint is not sworn to, and the 2nd and 3rd causes of action alleged are for property sold and money lent on open account.1 In such cases before the entry of judgment the Clerk must ascertain the amount which the plaintiff is entitled to recover, in the manner provided in C. C. P., sec. 217.

The entry made on the docket by the defendant was a sufficient notice of appearance and he was entitled to five days no-notice of the time and place when the assessment would be made by the Clerk. As the judgment must be set aside for error, His Honor in the Court below may, in his discretion, allow the defendant to enter a defense in conformity with law. G. G. JP., sec. 133.

As the erroneous judgment, was not the ground of the appeal neither party is entitled to costs.

Let this be certified to the end that proper proceedings may fee had, &c.

Per Curiam. Judgment reversed.