Texas & Pacific Railway Co. v. Henson , 103 Tex. 598 ( 1910 )

Mr. Chief Justice Gaines

delivered the opinion of the court.

R. W. Henson sued the Texas & Pacific Railway Company for delay and rough handling of a consignment of cattle shipped over its road from Stanton to Port Worth. The Texas & Pacific Railway Company in due time impleaded the Pt. Worth Belt Railway Company, alleging that if the cattle were injured in the transit the injury was caused by the neglect of the Pt. Worth Belt Railway Company, and ' asked that it be made a party defendant, which was done. That company pleaded, to the cross-action of the Texas & Pacific Railway Company, that its domicile was in Tarrant County and not in Midland County (where the action was brought) and asserted its privilege of being sued in the county of its domicile. This plea was sustained by the trial court and the judgment was affirmed by the Court of Civil Appeals.

The question on this branch of the case is: Is the Pt. Worth Belt Railway Company a railroad company, a transportation company, or a common carrier of any kind or name whatever? We think this question admits of but one answer, and that is that it is, at least, a transportation company. The statute reads'as follows:

“An Act to amend section 1 of an Act approved May 20, 1899, entitled 'An Act to prescribe the parties to and the venue of suits against railroad corporations and assignees, trustees and receivers operating any railway over whose transportation lines, or parts ‘ thereof, any freight, baggage or other property has been carried during transportation/ so as to prescribe the parties to and the venue of suits against railroads, express or transportation companies or common carriers of any kind, or the assignee, lessee, trustee or receiver of any such, operating or doing business- in this State, or having an agent or representative in this State, where any damage, loss or other cause of action arises, out of the transportation or contract in relation to the carriage of passengers or freight, baggage or other property, and providing for the apportionment of the damage recovered between the defendants, and providing additional means of obtaining service on nonresident corporations or companies having agents in -this State.” (Laws 1905, p.. 29.)

The statute says “transportation companies,” and we do not see why it does not mean transportation companies. It may be doubtful whether the Ft. Worth Belt Company is a railroad company in the broad sense of these terms, or a common carrier, but that it is a transportation company we have no doubt. The company has five engines and some twelve or fifteen miles of railroad track, and its sole business is to intercept cattle on the way to the stock yards north of Port Worth and to transport them over its own line to the latter place. Its work is paid for by the railroad, company which employs it to transport the cattle to the stock yards; hut we fail to see that that way of getting compensation for its services make? any difference. Our conclusion is that the Pt. Worth Belt Railway Company is a transportation company within the meaning of the statute quoted and that when it carries the cars of another company loaded with live stock from its intersection with such other company to the stock yards at Fort Worth and it fails to exercise proper care in the carriage or handling of such live stock, it becomes liable to the plaintiff, or to the company for which it acts in the transportation of the live stock, for all damages resulting from its negligence in so doing. Our opinion is that for the error pointed out the judgment in favor of the Ft. Worth Belt Bailway Company should be reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial.

We have carefully examined the assignments of error against the judgment recovered by plaintiff, but have concluded that they were correctly overruled by the Court of Civil Appeals.

Accordingly, the judgment in favor of plaintiff is affirmed, and that in favor of the Ft. Worth Belt Bailway Company is reversed and the cause remanded.

Affirmed in part and in part reversed and remanded.