Stratton v. State , 110 Tex. Crim. 254 ( 1928 )

The offense is murder; the punishment, confinement in the penitentiary for twenty-five years.

The facts relied upon by the state were as follows: Appellant's wife had received some bruises in a difficulty with English, the deceased. She and her companion, Jean Prince, who also participated in the difficulty, had at the time lost some jewelry. Appellant, the wife of appellant, Jean Prince and one Ritchie drove in Ritchie's car to the scene of the difficulty for the purpose of looking for the lost jewelry. After finding the jewelry, the parties began the return trip to town. On the way to town, the unoccupied car of deceased was seen on the road. Appellant's wife took possession of the car with the statement, in effect, that she would take it back to town and hold it for the purpose of making deceased pay her damages for the injuries she had received at his hands. She started the car. Ritchie, appellant and Jean Prince followed her in Ritchie's car. Deceased appeared in another car with a companion, passed Ritchie's car and followed appellant's wife to town. Upon reaching town the wife of appellant stopped deceased's car. As she stopped, the car in which deceased was riding passed her, and deceased stepped out and started toward her. As deceased was approaching his car, appellant stepped out of Ritchie's car with a pistol and fired two shots at deceased. One shot took effect. The bullet entered from the side and caused the death of deceased.

Appellant testified that shortly prior to the homicide his wife had informed him that, while she and Jean Prince were at the Palisades with deceased and another man, deceased tried to persuade her to have sexual intercourse with him; that when she refused deceased caught hold of her and his companion struck her on the head with a bottle; that deceased and his companion were drunk; that deceased refused to take her home; that he threatened to kill her if she told what had occurred and threatened to kill appellant. Appellant further testified that he was excited at the time he shot deceased and believed that deceased was going to kill him and his wife.

The court's charge on manslaughter referred to insulting conduct or words toward a female relation as constituting adequate cause. The effect of such words or conduct upon appellant's mind was a question of fact for the jury. Upon this issue, in order to determine the extent of the provocation, the general character of appellant's wife and also specific occasions of misconduct on her part of which appellant had knowledge were elements to be considered by the jury. Article 1250 Cow. C. P.; Stovall v. State, 265 S.W. 572; Stovall v. State, 253 S.W. 526; Bibb v. State, 215 S.W. 312. Hence, the complaint in appellant's bills of exception Numbers 5, 6, 8 and 18 with reference to the fact that appellant's wife was running a house of prostitution at the time of the homicide is without merit. The evidence showed that appellant lived in the house with his wife and the girls who were engaged by her, and appellant must have known of the existence of the conditions mentioned.

Thirty years previous to the instant charge appellant had been indicted in the state of Colorado on a charge of forgery. Twenty-six years before the present indictment was returned he had been convicted of robbing the United States mail and intimidating with firearms and sentenced to life imprisonment. He had been confined on this sentence until 1916, at which time he was granted a parole. In October, 1926, he had been indicted in Roberts County on a charge of manufacturing intoxicating liquor, which charge was pending at the time of the instant trial. While testifying on cross examination the facts just stated were elicited from appellant. Appellant objected to the evidence concerning all of the charges, except the charge in Roberts County, on the ground that they were too remote to be admissible for the purpose of impeaching him. The court instructed the jury not to consider the testimony relative to the indictment for forgery, but refused to sustain appellant's objection relative to the other charges. The court did not err in admitting the testimony. The case of Oates v. State,149 S.W. 1194, wherein the facts bearing on the point under consideration here were similar to those of the instant case, affords a precedent in support of our conclusion. From the time of the first charge until the instant indictment was returned the evidence is indicative of the fact that appellant led a life of crime. There was no evidence of a reformation.

We have carefully examined each of appellant's contentions and fail to find reversible error.

The judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

The foregoing opinion of the Commission of Appeals has been examined by the Judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals and approved by the Court.

ON APPELLANT'S MOTION FOR REHEARING.