State v. Jones ( 2016 )

[Cite as State v. Jones, 2016-Ohio-5387.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
State of Ohio, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
No. 16AP-13
v. : (C.P.C. No. 13CR-2345)
Antonio Jones, : (REGULAR CALENDAR)
Defendant-Appellant. :
D E C I S I O N
Rendered on August 16, 2016
On brief: Ron O'Brien, Prosecuting Attorney, and Seth L.
Gilbert, for appellee.
On brief: Antonio Jones, pro se.
APPEAL from the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas
BRUNNER, J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Antonio Jones, appeals a decision of the Franklin
County Court of Common Pleas issued on December 18, 2015, denying his motion for
leave to file a delayed motion for a new trial. Because we find that Jones did not show
that he was prevented from discovering the evidence he seeks to use to support his
delayed motion for a new trial, we agree that the motion for leave to file a delayed motion
for a new trial was properly denied. We therefore affirm.
I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
{¶ 2} We have previously recounted the history of this case as follows:
By indictment filed May 2, 2013, plaintiff-appellee, State of
Ohio, charged Jones with one count of murder, in violation of
R.C. 2903.02, an unclassified felony, with an accompanying
firearm specification and repeat violent offender specification;
one count of felony murder, in violation of R.C. 2903.02, an
unclassified felony, with an accompanying firearm
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specification and repeat violent offender specification; one
count of tampering with evidence, in violation of R.C. 2921.12,
a third-degree felony, with an accompanying firearm
specification; and one count of having a weapon while under
disability, in violation of R.C. 2923.13, a third-degree felony,
with an accompanying firearm specification. All the charges
related to the shooting death of James Edward Lane on April
20, 2013. Jones entered a plea of not guilty to all charges.
Jones elected to waive his right to a jury trial for Count 4 of
the indictment, having a weapon while under disability, and
have a bench trial for that charge only. As to the other three
charges contained in the indictment, a jury trial commenced
June 23, 2014. Officer Trevor Wolfe of the Columbus Division
of Police testified that on the night of April 20, 2013, he
responded to a dispatch of a shooting to 764 St. Clair Avenue,
the location of the Happy Family Bar. When he arrived, he
saw Lane with an obvious gunshot wound lying on the ground
near a food truck parked at the bar's patio, and Officer Wolfe
called for a medic. Officer Wolfe secured the scene until the
detectives arrived.
Darren Cunningham, who worked security for the Happy
Family Bar, was working the night of the shooting. Though he
did not witness the actual shooting, Cunningham testified that
an hour prior to the shooting, Jones came into the bar
wearing a New York Yankees jacket, was "very amped up,"
and did not want Cunningham to pat him down. (Tr. Vol. II,
54.) At that time, Cunningham said Jones did not have a
weapon on him. Cunningham said that he kept a close eye on
Jones while he was in the bar because Jones "kept running
back and forth in and out of the door," and he did that "about
five or six times consecutively in maybe a ten-minute period."
(Tr. Vol. II, 55.) Cunningham said a man inside the bar kept
telling Jones to "just calm down." (Tr. Vol. II, 56.)
Cunningham described Jones' behavior while he was inside
the bar as "very agitated." (Tr. Vol. II, 56.) When Jones left the
bar for the last time, Cunningham followed him outside, but
he did not see Jones in the parking lot, so he assumed Jones
had left for good. Approximately 20 minutes later,
Cunningham saw a large crowd of people "stampede in the
back door," so Cunningham went outside and saw Lane lying
outside on the ground by the patio's back gate. (Tr. Vol. II,
56.)
Vernice Hill, Jones' cousin, testified that she knew Lane as a
friend of her mother's, and that she learned that Lane had
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been shot on April 21, 2013 because her mother told her. Hill
said that approximately 24 hours after the shooting, Jones
came to her house wearing a New York Yankees jacket,
"sweating real bad," and told her that he "shot somebody" at
the Happy Family Bar. (Tr. Vol. II, 92.) Jones did not tell Hill
who he had shot, but he indicated he "had some problems
with another man." (Tr. Vol. II, 94.) Hill testified that Jones
did not say anything to her about anyone pointing a gun at
him or threatening his life before the shooting. Jones told Hill
he planned to go to Georiga[sic] "to get away from him doing
the shooting." (Tr. Vol. II, 94.) While he was at her home,
Jones placed a gun in a cabinet under Hill's kitchen sink. He
also took off his New York Yankees jacket and placed it on the
back of a chair. Jones asked Hill if he could take a shower at
her house, and Hill agreed. When Jones was in the shower,
Hill went over to her mother's house, and then she returned to
her house where Jones was "starting to lay on the couch." (Tr.
Vol. II, 99.) Around 7:00 in the morning, Hill went back to her
mother's house where she called the police. Police came to
Hill's house and arrested Jones. Following Jones' arrest, the
police searched Hill's home and recovered the gun and the
jacket.
Christopher Lewis, who was operating a food truck outside of
the Happy Family Bar on April 20, 2013, testified that prior to
the shooting, he saw Jones wearing a New York Yankees
jacket, and he saw him get a gun out of the trunk of a car and
place it in his pants. Lewis said Jones then went through the
patio gate and into the bar. A few minutes later, Lane came to
Lewis' food truck and ordered some food. Lewis had just
turned around to face Lane when he saw Jones with the gun
and then heard "maybe five, six shots." (Tr. Vol. II, 121.) Lewis
testified he did not hear any arguments or threats just prior to
the shooting. Lewis hid behind his barbeque smoker for a
brief time, then came out and saw Lane on the ground saying
"I'm hit, I'm hit." (Tr. Vol. II, 124.) Lewis saw Jones run away
from the parking lot after the shooting toward St. Clair
Avenue. Lewis did not see anyone other than Jones with a gun
and said no one else fired a gun that night. On cross-
examination, Lewis said it was possible he was mistaken
about how many shots he heard that night.
Detective Lowell Titus of the Columbus Division of Police's
assault squad testified he responded to the Happy Family Bar
the night of the shooting because homicide detectives initially
thought Lane had stabilized and would survive his injuries.
Detective Titus said he spoke with the owner of the Happy
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Family Bar in order to obtain the surveillance video of the
inside of the bar, the patio, and the parking lot. Detective
Titus testified he spoke with Hill, and based on the
information Hill provided to him, Detective Titus filed a
warrant for Jones' arrest. After reviewing the surveillance
video from both inside and outside the bar, Detective Titus
said he did not see anyone pull a gun on Jones. The state
played the surveillance video of the parking lot and patio area
in court for the jury to see. The video showed Jones walking
toward a group of three people, then Jones walking away from
the group. The video further showed that Jones was facing
away from the direction he ultimately fired when he pulled the
gun out, and he then turned back around with the gun before
firing. Detective Titus could not tell from viewing the video
how many times Jones fired his gun.
During Detective Titus' testimony, the state played the audio
recording of Detective Titus' interview with Jones following
his arrest. Jones said during the interview that he had
problems with a man at the Happy Family Bar. Jones said
that 25 or 30 minutes before the incident occurred, the man
pulled a gun on him. He said that he was outside when the
man "jumped" him, so Jones reached for his gun and shot the
man, though Jones said "the bullet wasn't meant for the dude"
and that he hit the wrong guy. (Tr. Vol. III, 182.) Jones said he
only fired his gun one time. Jones told Detective Titus that the
man he had been aiming for took off running after Jones fired
his weapon. Jones said he did not know who any of the men
were that he argued with at the bar. Jones said he stashed his
gun in the bushes while he was inside the bar, then retrieved it
from the bushes when he needed it.
Kenneth Gerston, M.D., a deputy coroner with the Franklin
County Coroner's Office, testified that Lane died from a
gunshot wound. The bullet entered Lane's body through his
right arm and traveled into the right side of his chest. Mark
Hardy, a forensic scientist with the Columbus Division of
Police, testified that he analyzed the spent projectile recovered
from Lane's body and that the spent projectile matched the
gun police recovered from underneath Hill's sink.
Jones testified in his own defense. Jones stated he had often
been on the receiving end of violence, saying he had been shot
12 times, stabbed 3 times, and run over by a vehicle 1 time,
resulting in many hospitalizations. Turning to the events of
April 20, 2013, Jones testified that he was arguing with
someone at the Happy Family Bar and that the man showed
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No. 16AP-13
him a pistol. Because of his history of being a victim of
violence, Jones said he did not want to leave after seeing the
man's gun because he was "scared." (Tr. Vol. IV, 264.) Instead
of leaving, Jones said he went outside and retrieved his own
gun and "put it on [his] waistline." (Tr. Vol. IV, 265.) When he
encountered the man again, Jones said the man told him "I'm
going to kill you." (Tr. Vol. IV, 265.) Jones said he started to
walk away but he saw the man reaching and he saw a "brown
handle," so Jones grabbed his gun and fired a shot because he
has "been going through a lot in [his] lifetime and [he] learned
about turning [his] back." (Tr. Vol. IV, 265.) He said he
"wasn't trying to hurt nobody," but that his "life was on the
line," so he did "what [he] had to do." (Tr. Vol. IV, 265.) Jones
denied ever telling Hill he planned to get out of Columbus
after the shooting. On cross-examination, Jones said he "hit
the wrong guy" when he fired his gun. (Tr. Vol. IV, 292.)
Following deliberations, the jury returned guilty verdicts for
both murder counts and the tampering with evidence count,
as well as the accompanying firearm specifications. The
parties stipulated to Jones' prior convictions, and the trial
court found Jones guilty of having a weapon while under
disability and the repeat violent offender specifications.
Following a sentencing hearing on September 12, 2014, the
trial court merged Count 2, felony murder, into Count 1,
murder, and sentenced Jones to an aggregate sentence of 33
years to life. The trial court journalized Jones' convictions and
sentence in a September 15, 2014 judgment entry.
State v. Jones, 10th Dist. No. 14AP-796, 2015-Ohio-2357, ¶ 2-11.
{¶ 3} On July 28, 2015, Jones filed a motion for a new trial. The State filed a
memorandum in opposition on August 11 pointing out that Jones' motion was untimely
and he had not sought leave. Thus, on August 25, Jones filed a motion for leave to file a
motion for a new trial. In it, Jones explained that while his trial attorney apparently had a
full copy of discovery in the case, the attorney did not share all of it with Jones personally.
The State did not file a renewed opposition.
{¶ 4} On December 18, 2015, the trial court denied the motion for leave,
reasoning that the evidence could not be newly discovered if the defense had it (even if
Jones himself had not personally seen it). Having reached that conclusion, the trial court
also held that the new trial motion was moot. Jones now appeals.
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II. ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
{¶ 5} Jones assigns a single error for our review:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING APPELLANT'S
MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL.
III. DISCUSSION
{¶ 6} "We review a court's denial of a motion for leave to file a delayed motion for
new trial under an abuse of discretion standard." State v. Bass, 10th Dist. No. 13AP-1052,
2014-Ohio-2915, ¶ 13; see also State v. Townsend, 10th Dist. No. 08AP-371, 2008-Ohio-
6518, ¶ 8.
{¶ 7} Ohio Rule of Criminal Procedure 33 sets forth the bases upon which one
may obtain a new trial in relevant part as follows:
(A) Grounds. A new trial may be granted on motion of the
defendant for any of the following causes affecting materially
his substantial rights:
***
(6) When new evidence material to the defense is discovered,
which the defendant could not with reasonable diligence have
discovered and produced at the trial.
(Emphasis sic.) The rule also sets forth the timing for motions for new trials:
(B) Motion for new trial; Form, Time.
***
Motions for new trial on account of newly discovered evidence
shall be filed within one hundred twenty days after the day
upon which the verdict was rendered, or the decision of the
court where trial by jury has been waived. If it is made to
appear by clear and convincing proof that the defendant was
unavoidably prevented from the discovery of the evidence
upon which he must rely, such motion shall be filed within
seven days from an order of the court finding that he was
unavoidably prevented from discovering the evidence within
the one hundred twenty day period.
(Emphasis sic.)
{¶ 8} In short, in order to be timely without the need to show unavoidable
prevention, a motion for a new trial made "on account of newly discovered evidence shall
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No. 16AP-13
be filed within one hundred twenty days after the day upon which the verdict was
rendered." Crim.R. 33(B). The jury returned guilty verdicts in Jones' case on June 26,
2014, and the trial court found Jones guilty of the weapon under disability offense at a
hearing on September 12, 2014. As Jones did not attempt to file a motion for a new trial
until late July 2015, he is well beyond the 120-day time limit set forth in Crim.R. 33.
Thus, he could only successfully seek leave to file a motion for a new trial if he showed "by
clear and convincing proof that he was unavoidably prevented from the discovery of the
evidence pursuant to Crim.R. 33(B)." Townsend at ¶ 7.
{¶ 9} Jones argued that he, personally, did not know what was in the various
police reports that were in possession of his counsel and thus did not, before now, have a
basis for filing a motion. Even if true, this does not mean that the reports are "newly
discovered evidence" within the meaning of the rule. Newly discovered evidence for
purposes of Crim.R. 33(A)(6) is evidence "which the defendant could not with reasonable
diligence have discovered and produced at the trial." These reports were turned over to
the defense in discovery. This is a fact even Jones does not deny. Since the defense had
the reports, they could have "discovered and produced [them] at trial." Crim.R. 33(A)(6).
We acknowledge that the documents in question are marked "COUNSEL ONLY" and thus
would not have been shared with Jones personally pursuant to Ohio Rule of Criminal
Procedure 16(C). The fact that defense counsel was not permitted to actually show them
to Jones does not mean that Jones, as a represented "party" was "unavoidably prevented
from [] discover[ing]" them—they were in the defense attorney's possession. State v.
D.M., 10th Dist. No. 15AP-603, 2015-Ohio-4257, ¶ 11; State v. Wilson, 10th Dist. No.
02AP-1350, 2003-Ohio-5892, ¶ 12; Crim.R. 33(B).
{¶ 10} Jones did not file within the 120-day time limit and failed to show that the
evidence was such that "the defendant could not with reasonable diligence have
discovered and produced [it] at the trial" or that he was "unavoidably prevented from the
discovery of the evidence." Crim.R. 33(A)(6) and (B). The trial court was correct to have
denied Jones leave to file a delayed motion for a new trial and, having decided that issue,
the trial court was also correct in finding that the motion for a new trial was moot. We
overrule Jones' single assignment of error.
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IV. CONCLUSION
{¶ 11} Because Jones' own motions make clear that the defense had the documents
which he claims are new evidence (since they were marked, "COUNSEL ONLY"), even
though Jones was personally unaware of their contents, he cannot show under case law
precedent that the evidence was new evidence in the relevant sense or that he was
unavoidably prevented from discovering the evidence. Jones' motion for leave to file a
delayed motion for a new trial was properly denied. We therefore affirm the judgment of
the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas.
Judgment affirmed.
BROWN and KLATT, JJ., concur.