State v. Strimpel , 2018 Ohio 1628 ( 2018 )

[Cite as State v. Strimpel, 2018-Ohio-1628.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 106129
STATE OF OHIO
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
MATHEW R. STRIMPEL
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-16-611614-A
BEFORE: McCormack, P.J., Celebrezze, J., and Keough, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: April 26, 2018
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Gregory T. Stralka
6509 Brecksville Road
P.O. Box 31776
Independence, OH 44131
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Michael C. O’Malley
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
By: Aqueelah A. Jordan
Mary M. Frey
Assistant County Prosecutors
Justice Center, 8th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, OH 44113
TIM McCORMACK, P.J.:
{¶1} Defendant Matthew R. Strimpel appeals his conviction for gross sexual imposition
(“GSI”), felonious assault, and domestic violence following a guilty plea. For the reasons that
follow, we affirm.
{¶2} On November 29, 2016, Strimpel was charged with two counts of rape in
violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(2), kidnapping in violation of R.C. 2905.01(A)(4), and domestic
violence in violation of R.C. 2919.25(A). The charges stem from an incident involving a
woman with whom Strimpel had a relationship.
{¶3} Strimpel later withdrew his previously entered not guilty plea, and he pleaded
guilty to GSI in violation of R.C. 2907.05(A)(1), amended Count 1; felonious assault in violation
of R.C. 2903.11(A), amended Count 3; and domestic violence in violation of R.C. 2919.25(A),
with a removal of the furthermore clause of prior convictions. In exchange for his guilty plea,
the state agreed to nolle the rape charge in Count 2. The court accepted Strimpel’s plea and
found him guilty. The court then ordered a presentence investigation report and a psychological
evaluation, and it scheduled the matter for sentencing.
{¶4} At the sentencing hearing, the trial court imposed a prison sentence of 16 months
on the GSI, 6 years on the felonious assault, and 17 months on the domestic violence. The court
ordered the sentences to be served concurrently.
{¶5} On June 28, 2017, Strimpel filed a pro se motion to withdraw his guilty plea. On
August 16, 2017, prior to any ruling on his motion by the trial court, the defendant filed a motion
for leave to file a delayed appeal with this court (along with a notice of appeal), which we
granted. This court then appointed counsel to represent Strimpel on appeal.
{¶6} On appeal, Strimpel raises two assignments of error for our review:
I. The trial court erred when it accepted the appellant’s guilty plea at a group
hearing that did not permit the trial court to determine the extent of the appellant’s
ability to understand the consequences of his plea.
II. The trial court’s failure to rule on the motion to withdraw the guilty plea
should cause a remand back to the trial court on such issue.
{¶7} In his first assignment of error, Strimpel challenges the trial court’s acceptance of
his guilty plea, contending that his purported “mental condition” prevented his understanding of
the plea proceedings, and the trial court’s utilization of a group plea hearing prevented the trial
court from having a “meaningful dialogue” with Strimpel concerning his mental status.
Strimpel argues that the group plea hearing and the court’s ordering a psychological evaluation
after the plea raises concerns whether his plea was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily
made.
{¶8} When a defendant enters a plea in a criminal case, “the plea must be made
knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily. Failure on any of those points renders enforcement of
the plea unconstitutional under both the United States Constitution and the Ohio Constitution.”
State v. Engle, 74 Ohio St.3d 525, 527, 660 N.E.2d 450 (1996). To ensure that a defendant
enters a plea knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently, a trial court must engage in an oral
dialogue with the defendant in accordance with Crim.R. 11(C). Id. The underlying purpose of
Crim.R. 11(C) is to convey certain information to a defendant so that he or she can make a
voluntary and intelligent decision regarding whether to plead guilty. State v. Schmick, 8th Dist.
Cuyahoga No. 95210, 2011-Ohio-2263, ¶ 5.
{¶9} Crim.R. 11(C)(2) requires that a trial court determine from a colloquy with the
defendant whether the defendant understands (1) the nature of the charge and maximum penalty,
(2) the effect of the guilty plea, and (3) the constitutional rights waived by a guilty plea. State v.
Brown, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 104095, 2017-Ohio-184, ¶ 5, citing State v. Veney, 120 Ohio
St.3d 176, 2008-Ohio-5200, 897 N.E.2d 621. Before accepting the guilty plea, the court must
address the defendant personally. Crim.R. 11(C)(2); State v. Evans, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.
100151, 2014-Ohio-3584, ¶ 9.
{¶10} The reviewing court conducts a de novo review to determine whether the trial court
accepted a plea in compliance with Crim.R. 11(C). State v. Cardwell, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.
92796, 2009-Ohio-6827, ¶ 26. Where the issue concerns a nonconstitutional requirement, such
as whether the defendant understood the nature of the charges or the maximum penalties for the
offenses, we review for substantial compliance. See State v. Jordan, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.
103813, 2016-Ohio-5709, ¶ 46, citing Veney at ¶ 14-17. “Substantial compliance means that
under the totality of the circumstances the defendant subjectively understands the implications of
his plea and the rights he is waiving.” State v. Nero, 56 Ohio St.3d 106, 108, 564 N.E.2d 474(1990); State v. Stewart, 51 Ohio St.2d 86, 364 N.E.2d 1163 (1977).
{¶11} Moreover, when a nonconstitutional aspect of a plea is at issue, a defendant must
show prejudice before the plea will be vacated for a trial court’s error involving the court’s
compliance with Crim.R. 11(C). Jordan at ¶ 47, citing Veney at ¶ 17. The test for prejudice is
whether the plea would have otherwise been made. State v. Malenda, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos.
104736 and 104829, 2017-Ohio-5574, ¶ 5.
{¶12} Strimpel contends that the court’s conducting of a group plea hearing contributed
to his plea not being knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily made. First, we note that there is
no general prohibition on conducting group guilty pleas, and in fact, group pleas have been a
common practice in the trial courts. State v. DeVaughn, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 82843,
2004-Ohio-154, ¶ 4. Whether the court conducts the plea hearing for one offender or multiple
offenders simultaneously, the Crim.R. 11 requirements are the same. See State v. White, 8th
Dist. Cuyahoga No. 95098, 2011-Ohio-1562 (while finding no prohibition on a group plea
hearing, the court nonetheless vacated the plea where the trial court failed to inform the
defendant of the mandatory term of postrelease control and therefore not meeting the
requirements of Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(a)); State v. Martin, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga Nos. 92600 and
92601, 2010-Ohio-244 (finding “no reason to invalidate” the pleas that resulted from a group
plea hearing where the record reflects the trial court substantially complied with the requirements
of Crim.R. 11(C) in accepting the pleas).
{¶13} Here, we find that the court fully complied with all aspects of Crim.R. 11 when
taking Strimpel’s guilty plea, and there is no indication that the group plea dynamic caused him
to not make a knowing, voluntary, or intelligent plea.
{¶14} The court began the hearing by positioning the defendants in order with their
respective counsel and reminding the parties to “stand in order so the court reporter and I know
who is who.” The prosecutor then explained the plea agreement with respect to Strimpel and
defense counsel advised the court that the prosecutor’s rendition of the agreement was accurate,
the parties had fully exchanged discovery, and he had spoken “extensively” with his client.
Counsel advised the court that Strimpel would be withdrawing his previously entered plea of not
guilty and entering pleas of guilty to the amended charges as outlined by the prosecutor.
{¶15} The court then ensured that each defendant was positioned in order, with their
respective counsel, and that they did not speak simultaneously. The court asked each of the five
defendants to answer general questions regarding their age, their level of education, whether they
were citizens of the United States, whether they were on any court-imposed sanction at the time
of their offense(s), and whether they were under the influence of any medication or drugs that
would cause them not to understand what was happening at the hearing. Strimpel responded
appropriately to each question, advising the court that he understood what was happening at the
hearing and he was on “probation through Rocky River” for attempted domestic violence.
Upon further questioning, Strimpel indicated that he understood the constitutional rights he was
waiving by pleading guilty, that a plea of guilty is a complete admission of guilt, and that the
court may proceed directly to judgment and sentence. And when asked if anyone had made any
promises, threats, or inducements to cause him to enter a guilty plea, Strimpel replied in the
negative.
{¶16} Thereafter, the court explained each of the charges to which Strimpel agreed to
plead guilty, the degree of the offense, and the possible sentence. For each offense, Strimpel
indicated that he understood the nature of the charge and the potential sentence. The court then
explained community control and postrelease control. When asked, Strimpel indicated that he
understood the court’s explanation. The court further asked each defendant if he was satisfied
with the representation he received from counsel, to which Strimpel replied in the affirmative.
Finally, the court asked the defendants “if there is anything about your case or these proceedings
that you do not understand,” to which Strimpel replied, “No, your Honor.”
{¶17} At this point, the court asked Strimpel how he wished to plead to amended Count
1, GSI, amended Count 3, felonious assault, and amended Count 4, domestic violence.
Strimpel replied, “Guilty, your Honor,” each time. Strimpel also advised the court that he
understood his Tier 1 sex offender status. Additionally, when the court asked Strimpel if the
pleas were “done of your own free will and desire,” he replied in the affirmative.
{¶18} After accepting the guilty pleas of the five defendants, the court asked counsel if
they believed their clients entered guilty pleas “in a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent fashion.”
Strimpel’s counsel replied, “Yes, your Honor.” And counsel advised the court that it satisfied
all Crim.R. 11 requirements. At this point, the court accepted Strimpel’s plea, found him guilty,
and nolled Count 2, on the prosecutor’s request.
{¶19} As reflected above, Strimpel was advised of the nature of the charges and
maximum penalties, the effect of his guilty plea, and the constitutional rights he was waiving by
pleading guilty. When asked if he understood each of the charges, Strimpel answered in the
affirmative. And when a defendant indicates that he understands the nature of the charge, “in
the absence of evidence to the contrary or anything in the record that indicates confusion, it is
typically presumed that the defendant actually understood the nature of the charge against him.”
State v. Wangul, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 84698, 2005-Ohio-1175, ¶ 10. Here, Strimpel stated
that he understood the charges, and there is nothing in the record to indicate that he was
confused, coerced, or did not understand the proceeding or his plea.
{¶20} Strimpel argues that he was deprived of a meaningful dialogue with the court by
participating in this group plea. The record, however, belies his contention. The record
reflects that each defendant was personally addressed, and the court ensured that each defendant
responded individually. The court also provided an additional opportunity for dialogue when it
asked whether there was “anything about your case or these proceedings that you do not
understand.”
{¶21} To the extent that Strimpel argues the court’s ordering a psychological evaluation
after the plea raises concerns whether his plea was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily
made, we find no merit. The fact that the court asked defense counsel prior to scheduling the
sentencing hearing, “Has he had a psych report yet? * * * You would prefer one, wouldn’t you?”
does not establish that Strimpel had mental health issues or that any purported mental health
issues prevented his plea from being knowingly, voluntarily, or intelligently made. Moreover,
there is nothing in the record of the plea proceedings indicative of a mental health issue or any
condition that would have affected his ability to understand or participate in the plea hearing.
Neither Strimpel nor defense counsel indicated that Strimpel had any mental health issues when
Strimpel entered his guilty plea. Nor did Strimpel exhibit any type of behavior during the plea
proceedings that would raise concerns regarding Strimpel’s mental health or indicate that
Strimpel lacked the mental capacity to knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently enter a guilty
plea.
{¶22} In light of the above, we find that the trial court complied with Crim.R. 11 in
ensuring that Strimpel’s plea was knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered, and the
record shows, that Strimpel did, in fact, understand the nature of the charges and the proceedings
and the implications of his plea. Strimpel has failed to identify any part of the record that
demonstrates otherwise.
{¶23} Strimpel’s first assignment of error is overruled.
{¶24} In his second assignment of error, Strimpel argues in the alternative that should the
first assignment of error be overruled, the case should be remanded in order to allow the trial
court to “address the issues of the attempted withdrawal of the guilty plea.”
{¶25} Under Crim.R. 32.1, “[a] motion to withdraw a plea of guilty or no contest may be
made only before sentence is imposed; but to correct manifest injustice the court after sentence
may set aside the judgment of conviction and permit the defendant to withdraw his or her plea.”
This court has held that the filing of a notice of appeal divests the trial court of jurisdiction to
consider a motion to withdraw a plea. State v. Hunter, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 99472,
2013-Ohio-5022, ¶ 7, citing State v. Morgan, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 87793, 2007-Ohio-398;
State v. Winn, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 17194, 1999 Ohio App. LEXIS 511 (Feb. 19, 1999).
In Winn, the court stated that
[t]his is consistent with the general rule that after appeal, trial courts retain
jurisdiction over issues not inconsistent with that of the appellate court to review,
affirm, modify or reverse the appealed judgment, such as the collateral issues like
contempt, appointment of a receiver and injunction. * * *A motion to withdraw a
plea is not a collateral issue, because it potentially directly impacts an appeal.
Id. at 12-13. And where a defendant has filed an appeal before the trial court has ruled on the
motion to withdraw the guilty plea, this court has no jurisdiction to address that motion.
Morgan at ¶ 12 (finding it “premature” for a court of appeals to rule on the assignment of error
pertaining to a motion to withdraw guilty plea where the trial court has not ruled on the motion).
{¶26} Here, Strimpel moved the trial court to withdraw his guilty plea on June 28, 2017.
He then filed his motion for a delayed appeal in this court (which we granted)
contemporaneously with his notice of appeal on August 16, 2017. At the time of the filing of
the appeal, the trial court had not ruled upon Strimpel’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea. To
the extent Strimpel argues that the trial court, not the appellate court, should address his motion
to withdraw, we agree. Strimpel’s concerns with his motion to withdraw are not within the
scope of this appeal. We therefore decline to address this assignment of error.
{¶27} Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common pleas
court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction having been affirmed,
any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court for execution of
sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the
Rules of Appellate Procedure.
__________________________________________
TIM McCORMACK, PRESIDING JUDGE
FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., and
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J., CONCUR