State v. Huston , 302 Neb. 202 ( 2019 )


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    Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
    302 Nebraska R eports
    STATE v. HUSTON
    Cite as 
    302 Neb. 202
    State of Nebraska, appellee, v.
    Dallas L. Huston, appellant.
    ___ N.W.2d ___
    Filed February 8, 2019.   No. S-18-145.
    1.	 Postconviction: Evidence: Witnesses: Appeal and Error. In an evi-
    dentiary hearing on a motion for postconviction relief, the trial judge, as
    the trier of fact, resolves conflicts in the evidence and questions of fact.
    An appellate court upholds the trial court’s factual findings unless they
    are clearly erroneous.
    2.	 Effectiveness of Counsel. A claim that defense counsel provided inef-
    fective assistance presents a mixed question of law and fact.
    3.	 Effectiveness of Counsel: Appeal and Error. When reviewing a
    claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, an appellate court reviews
    the factual findings of the lower court for clear error. With regard to
    questions of counsel’s performance or prejudice to the defendant as
    part of the two-pronged test articulated in Strickland v. Washington, 
    466 U.S. 668
    , 
    104 S. Ct. 2052
    , 
    80 L. Ed. 2d 674
     (1984), an appellate court
    reviews such legal determinations independently of the lower court’s
    conclusion.
    4.	 Effectiveness of Counsel: Proof: Words and Phrases: Appeal and
    Error. To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel under
    Strickland v. Washington, 
    466 U.S. 668
    , 
    104 S. Ct. 2052
    , 
    80 L. Ed. 2d 674
     (1984), the defendant must show that his or her counsel’s perform­
    ance was deficient and that this deficient performance actually preju-
    diced the defendant’s defense. To show prejudice under the prejudice
    component of the Strickland test, the defendant must demonstrate a rea-
    sonable probability that but for his or her counsel’s deficient perform­
    ance, the result of the proceeding would have been different. A reason-
    able probability does not require that it be more likely than not that
    the deficient performance altered the outcome of the case; rather, the
    defendant must show a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in
    the outcome.
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    STATE v. HUSTON
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    302 Neb. 202
    5.	 Effectiveness of Counsel: Proof. The two prongs of the ineffective
    assistance of counsel test under Strickland v. Washington, 
    466 U.S. 668
    , 
    104 S. Ct. 2052
    , 
    80 L. Ed. 2d 674
     (1984), may be addressed in
    either order.
    6.	 Evidence: Words and Phrases. Unfair prejudice speaks to the capac-
    ity of some concededly relevant evidence to lure the fact finder into
    declaring guilt on a ground different from proof specific to the offense
    charged, commonly on an emotional basis.
    7.	 Rules of Evidence: Police Officers and Sheriffs. Statements made by
    law enforcement in the course of interviewing suspects may be admis-
    sible for the purpose of providing necessary context to a defendant’s
    statements in the interview which are themselves admissible.
    8.	 ____: ____. In order to determine whether a statement made by law
    enforcement is admissible to provide context, the probative value of the
    statements of both the defendant and the officer must be assessed.
    Appeal from the District Court for Lancaster County: John
    A. Colborn, Judge. Affirmed.
    Timothy S. Noerrlinger for appellant.
    Douglas J. Peterson, Attorney General, and Stacy M. Foust
    for appellee.
    Heavican, C.J., Miller-Lerman, Cassel, Stacy, Funke, and
    Papik, JJ.
    Papik, J.
    Dallas L. Huston was convicted by a jury of second degree
    murder and sentenced to 50 years’ to life imprisonment.
    We affirmed his conviction and sentence on direct appeal.
    See State v. Huston, 
    285 Neb. 11
    , 
    824 N.W.2d 724
     (2013)
    (Huston I). After Huston’s motion for postconviction relief
    was denied without an evidentiary hearing, we affirmed in
    part. See State v. Huston, 
    291 Neb. 708
    , 
    868 N.W.2d 766
    (2015) (Huston II). However, with respect to claims that
    Huston’s trial counsel was ineffective for failing to properly
    object to the admission of certain portions of recorded inter-
    views between Huston and police, we reversed, and remanded
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    STATE v. HUSTON
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    302 Neb. 202
    for an evidentiary hearing. The case returns to us now after the
    district court held an evidentiary hearing and denied Huston’s
    motion for postconviction relief. We affirm.
    BACKGROUND
    We provided a full recitation of the facts regarding this case
    in Huston I. We summarize facts relevant to this appeal in the
    sections below.
    Investigation of Ryan Johnson’s Death.
    Huston and Ryan Johnson “were living together as a couple
    in a nonsexual relationship” at the time of Johnson’s death.
    Huston I, 285 Neb. at 12, 824 N.W.2d at 728. In September
    2009, Huston called the 911 emergency dispatch service, claim-
    ing that he had walked into the room he and Johnson shared
    and found Johnson wrapped in a blanket with plastic wrap
    covering his face. Paramedics performed lifesaving measures
    but were unable to revive Johnson.
    Police later began to investigate whether Huston was respon-
    sible for Johnson’s death. Police received information that
    Huston had told Nicholas Berghuis and Christopher Wilson,
    friends of Johnson and Huston, that one of Huston’s “per-
    sonalities” had played a role in Johnson’s death by wrap-
    ping Johnson’s face in plastic wrap and putting a pillow over
    Johnson’s face as Johnson tried to breathe. Id. at 13, 824
    N.W.2d at 728. While Huston purported to make statements
    and to have performed actions as a different personality, he
    later admitted that he did not have multiple personality dis­
    order, that he made up all of the different personalities as part
    of a “‘social experiment,’” and that “he controlled them com-
    pletely.” Id.
    Berghuis and Wilson agreed to cooperate with police in
    an attempt to conduct surveillance on Huston. On October 6
    and 7, 2009, Berghuis and Wilson invited Huston to Wilson’s
    apartment, where a camera was concealed. On the first night,
    Wilson wore a wire, and on the second, Berghuis did. Police
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    302 Neb. 202
    monitored the audio and video surveillance in unmarked cars
    near the residence. On the second night, Huston, purporting to
    act as one of his personalities, admitted that on the morning
    of Johnson’s death, he wrapped Johnson in a blanket; wrapped
    plastic wrap around Johnson’s face; and, as Johnson broke
    through the plastic wrap and opened his mouth, held a pillow
    over his head and listened to Johnson’s last heartbeats “‘with
    enjoyment.’” Id. at 14, 824 N.W.2d at 728.
    Police questioned Huston later in the evening of October 7,
    2009. Huston initially denied involvement in Johnson’s death.
    He then began to discuss a dream he had been having in which
    one of his personalities sat on top of Johnson, wrapped plastic
    wrap around Johnson’s face, and suffocated Johnson with a
    pillow after Johnson broke through the plastic wrap. Later in
    the same interview, Huston admitted that the events were not a
    dream and that he physically aided in Johnson’s death.
    In an interview the next day, Huston first tried to retract these
    statements. Later, however, Huston stated that he was tired of
    fighting and that Johnson’s death had occurred just as Huston
    had told Berghuis: Johnson was wrapped tightly in a blanket
    with his hands in his pockets, Huston wrapped Johnson’s face
    with plastic wrap, and Huston covered Johnson’s face with a
    pillow to make sure he died.
    In an October 10, 2009, interview, Huston made additional
    statements about Johnson’s death. Huston said that he has
    a morbid fascination with death, that he has urges to kill
    those to whom he is sexually attracted, and that Johnson and
    Wilson helped him deal with those urges by role playing in
    mock death performances. Huston said that Johnson used
    Huston’s urges against him to convince Huston to help him
    commit suicide. Huston discussed the way he felt after put-
    ting a pillow over Johnson’s face as Johnson tried to breathe,
    explaining that it did not provide the feeling he had expected.
    Huston also stated that he had fought his urges for most of
    his life and that he feared he might hurt someone else in
    the future.
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    STATE v. HUSTON
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    302 Neb. 202
    Huston was ultimately arrested and charged with second
    degree murder. Huston pleaded not guilty, and the case pro-
    ceeded to trial.
    Trial.
    At trial, Wilson and Berghuis testified about the statements
    Huston made to them concerning his role in Johnson’s death.
    Wilson testified that he and Huston engaged in role playing in
    which Huston, acting as one of his personalities, would pretend
    to kill Wilson. Wilson also testified that Huston, purporting to
    act as one of Huston’s personalities, had told Wilson approxi-
    mately 6 months prior to Johnson’s death that Johnson might
    die soon and that Huston would need somebody “to be there
    for him.”
    In addition, the State introduced the surveillance video and
    recordings of numerous interviews between Huston and police.
    The recordings included the statements from Huston summa-
    rized above, as well as several exchanges at issue in this appeal
    that are discussed further in the analysis section below.
    The State also introduced a video found on Huston’s com-
    puter. The video was filmed several weeks after Johnson had
    attempted suicide in March 2009. In the video, Huston pretends
    to kill Johnson by suffocating him with a pillow. The State also
    called a forensic pathologist who testified to his opinion that
    the cause of Johnson’s death was suffocation.
    Huston testified in his own defense. He disavowed his ear-
    lier statements admitting to restraining Johnson and suffocating
    him with a pillow. Huston claimed that he did not remember
    having any involvement in Johnson’s death, but that he came to
    believe dreams he had been having to that effect. Huston testi-
    fied that upon having the opportunity to review police reports
    after his confessions, he determined that he had not done what
    he had previously admitted doing. He testified that he had no
    involvement in Johnson’s death and that Johnson must have
    wrapped himself in a blanket and covered his own face with
    plastic wrap.
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    STATE v. HUSTON
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    302 Neb. 202
    The jury found Huston guilty of second degree murder.
    Huston was sentenced to 50 years’ to life imprisonment.
    Direct Appeal.
    On direct appeal, Huston, represented by new counsel,
    argued that the court erred in admitting certain evidence and
    that if the issue was not preserved for appeal, Huston’s trial
    counsel was ineffective for failing to object at trial and thus
    preserve the issue. See Huston I. The evidence at issue was in
    exhibits 38, 81, and 95, each of which were video recordings
    of police interviews with Huston.
    We held that Huston’s trial counsel did not preserve his
    evidentiary objections for appeal and that the record was not
    sufficient to adequately review his ineffective assistance of
    counsel claim. See Huston I. As a result, Huston’s conviction
    and sentence were affirmed.
    Postconviction Proceedings.
    Huston filed a pro se motion for postconviction relief,
    asserting ineffective assistance of trial and appellate coun-
    sel in various respects. The district court denied Huston’s
    motion without an evidentiary hearing, and Huston appealed.
    See Huston II. We affirmed in part. However, we also deter-
    mined that the district court, with respect to the assertion that
    Huston’s trial counsel was ineffective in not properly objecting
    to portions of exhibits 38, 81, and 95, erred by denying relief
    without an evidentiary hearing. We reversed, and remanded
    with directions to hold an evidentiary hearing on that issue.
    See Huston II.
    Upon remand, the district court held an evidentiary hear-
    ing. Following the evidentiary hearing, the district court again
    denied Huston’s motion. The district court found that Huston
    had failed to establish deficient performance or prejudice, as
    required under Strickland v. Washington, 
    466 U.S. 668
    , 
    104 S. Ct. 2052
    , 
    80 L. Ed. 2d 674
     (1984). The district court found
    that trial counsel’s performance was not deficient, because
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    both parties and the court believed that trial counsel had pre-
    served the issues for appeal. The district court also found no
    prejudice, because either the statements at issue were admis-
    sible at trial or, alternatively, their admission would have
    amounted to only harmless error. Huston appeals.
    ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
    Huston assigns that the district court erred in denying his
    motion for postconviction relief.
    STANDARD OF REVIEW
    [1] In an evidentiary hearing on a motion for postcon-
    viction relief, the trial judge, as the trier of fact, resolves
    conflicts in the evidence and questions of fact. An appellate
    court upholds the trial court’s factual findings unless they
    are clearly erroneous. State v. McGuire, 
    299 Neb. 762
    , 
    910 N.W.2d 144
     (2018).
    [2,3] A claim that defense counsel provided ineffective
    assistance presents a mixed question of law and fact. 
    Id.
     When
    reviewing a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, an
    appellate court reviews the factual findings of the lower court
    for clear error. With regard to questions of counsel’s perform­
    ance or prejudice to the defendant as part of the two-pronged
    test articulated in Strickland, an appellate court reviews such
    legal determinations independently of the lower court’s conclu-
    sion. McGuire, supra.
    ANALYSIS
    [4,5] Huston’s postconviction motion alleges that he received
    ineffective assistance of counsel. To prevail on a claim of inef-
    fective assistance of counsel under Strickland, the defendant
    must show that his or her counsel’s performance was deficient
    and that this deficient performance actually prejudiced the
    defendant’s defense. State v. Taylor, 
    300 Neb. 629
    , 
    915 N.W.2d 568
     (2018). To show prejudice under the prejudice compo-
    nent of the Strickland test, the defendant must demonstrate a
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    reasonable probability that but for his or her counsel’s deficient
    performance, the result of the proceeding would have been dif-
    ferent. Taylor, 
    supra.
     A reasonable probability does not require
    that it be more likely than not that the deficient performance
    altered the outcome of the case; rather, the defendant must
    show a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the
    outcome. 
    Id.
     The two prongs of this test may be addressed in
    either order. See 
    id.
    With these principles in mind, we turn to Huston’s specific
    claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. Huston asserts that
    his counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to pre-
    serve an objection to certain portions of exhibits 38, 81, and
    95, all of which are recorded interviews of Huston conducted
    by police.
    “Serial Killer” Conversation.
    We begin with Huston’s claim that his counsel provided
    ineffective assistance by failing to properly object to a portion
    of one law enforcement interview of Huston in which Huston
    expressed fear about his future dangerousness and admitted
    that he had wondered in the past if he were a serial killer.
    The portion of the interview at issue was conducted by Sgt.
    Gregory Sorensen and went as follows:
    [Huston]: . . . [T]his is what I meant though when I’ve
    told everybody that I want to get help. I never thought
    this could happen and now that this has happened, I am
    so scared that I’m capable of doing it again.
    [Sorensen]: Yeah, I think that that’s probably really
    true.
    [Huston]: And that scares me to death because, like I
    said, I have never thought of myself as a violent person
    and now I don’t know what to think of myself.
    [Sorensen]: Well especially when you consider that . . .
    you have urges to kill the people that you’re attracted to.
    [Huston]: And I’ve done everything that I could for the
    last, you know, if . . . you know, the earliest memories
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    I have of this are say 9, 10 years old so . . . 18 years I
    have fought myself.
    [Sorensen]: But most serial killers do the same thing at
    some point in time.
    [Huston]: Oh wow.
    [Sorensen]: At some point in time, they crossed that
    line. I mean when you talk about . . .
    [Huston]: [Interrupting.] I’ve asked myself that.
    [Sorensen]: Whether you[’re] a serial killer?
    [Huston]: Uh-hum (yes). I’ve asked myself that . . .
    you’ve asked me if I have been suicidal in the past.
    [Sorensen]: Yeah[.]
    [Huston]: To be completely honest I lied to you.
    Because of this, I have been. I have thought about killing
    myself so I wouldn’t hurt anyone.
    Later in the same interview, Huston stated, “I am so scared
    now that this could happen again.”
    Huston objects to two aspects of the above exchange. He
    contends that the probative value of his own statements in the
    exchange are outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice
    and thus inadmissible under Neb. Evid. R. 403, 
    Neb. Rev. Stat. § 27-403
     (Reissue 2016). Additionally, he contends that
    Sorensen’s reference to “serial killers” was not probative of
    any issue.
    With respect to Huston’s claim regarding his own statements
    in the above exchange, we do not believe his counsel per-
    formed deficiently. His statements occurred after he had admit-
    ted to law enforcement that Johnson died after Huston wrapped
    plastic wrap around his face and held a pillow over Johnson’s
    head until his heart stopped beating. We find Huston’s state-
    ment that he was scared he might do this again and his admis-
    sions that he has urges to kill people to whom he is attracted
    and that he had wondered whether he is a serial killer to all
    be probative of the central issue in the case—whether Huston
    intentionally caused Johnson’s death.
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    [6] And while such evidence was certainly harmful to Huston’s
    case, most, if not all, evidence offered by a party is calculated
    to be prejudicial to the opposing party. State v. Oldson, 
    293 Neb. 718
    , 
    884 N.W.2d 10
     (2016). Rule 403 allows for exclu-
    sion only if the probative value of evidence is substantially
    outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. Unfair prejudice
    speaks to the capacity of some concededly relevant evidence
    to lure the fact finder into declaring guilt on a ground different
    from proof specific to the offense charged, commonly on an
    emotional basis. Oldson, 
    supra.
     Given Huston’s own admis-
    sions about his involvement in Johnson’s death and the fact that
    the conversation sheds light on the key issue of whether Huston
    intentionally caused Johnson’s death, we do not consider the
    probative value of this evidence to be outweighed by the dan-
    ger of unfair prejudice. Because any objection to Huston’s own
    statements would not have been successful, trial counsel did not
    perform deficiently by not making such an objection. See State
    v. Newman, 
    300 Neb. 770
    , 
    916 N.W.2d 393
     (2018).
    [7,8] As for Huston’s claim regarding Sorensen’s statements
    in the exchange, we reach the same conclusion. We have rec-
    ognized that statements made by law enforcement in the course
    of interviewing suspects may be admissible for the purpose of
    “providing necessary context to a defendant’s statements in the
    interview which are themselves admissible.” State v. Rocha,
    
    295 Neb. 716
    , 740, 
    890 N.W.2d 178
    , 199 (2017). In order to
    determine whether a statement made by law enforcement is
    admissible to provide context, the probative value of the state-
    ments of both the defendant and the officer must be assessed.
    See 
    id.
    As we have explained, Huston’s admissions were highly
    probative of the issues in the case, certainly more relevant
    than mere denials of criminal activity we found relevant in
    Rocha. Additionally, Sorensen’s statements are highly relevant,
    because Huston’s statements took place in a conversation and
    would make little sense without Sorensen as a conversation
    partner. For similar reasons to those outlined above, we also
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    do not believe the probative value of Sorensen’s statements
    is outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. Because this
    evidence was admissible, Huston’s counsel did not perform
    deficiently by failing to preserve an objection to them. See
    Newman, 
    supra.
    Sorensen’s Opinion That Huston
    Committed Murder.
    Next, Huston claims he is entitled to postconviction relief
    on his claim that his counsel was ineffective for failing to
    preserve an objection to a portion of an interview in which
    Sorensen stated a belief that Huston committed murder and not
    assisted suicide. Huston argues this evidence should have been
    excluded as inadmissible opinion testimony.
    Huston’s postconviction motion is not entirely clear as to the
    specific statement of Sorensen to which he claims his counsel
    deficiently failed to preserve an objection. Exhibits 81 and 95
    do contain several exchanges in which Sorensen made state-
    ments about the nature of Huston’s involvement with Johnson’s
    death. In an interview conducted on October 7, 2009, the fol-
    lowing dialogue took place:
    [Sorensen]: . . . [Y]ou or [one of your personalities]
    were the person or persons that killed [Johnson]. And,
    maybe at the time, it started out as a suicide. But it didn’t
    end that way. It just didn’t end that way.
    [Huston]: See, I don’t believe that.
    [Sorensen]: You don’t believe that it didn’t end in a
    homicide?
    [Huston]: No, I don’t.
    ....
    [Huston]: . . . [T]hey asked me that. They asked me
    that. Did he fight? Did he . . .
    [Sorensen]: [Interrupting.] He doesn’t have to fight. All
    he had to do was break the seal, all he had to do was try
    to breathe, and . . . that was his intent to stay alive. He
    tried to br[eathe].
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    Later, in the same interview, Sorensen stated, “[W]hen you put
    the pillow over his face, you are killing him. He’s not killing
    himself, you’re killing him.”
    On October 10, 2009, Huston and Sorensen had the follow-
    ing conversation after Huston asserted that he “didn’t murder
    [Johnson]”:
    [Sorensen]: . . . [B]ut I don’t know how else you can
    describe it. . . . This isn’t . . . assisting a suicide. This . . .
    this is just not assisting a suicide. . . . I don’t know if you
    can understand this, but if [Johnson] looks at me right
    now and he says . . . I can’t take it anymore, you got to
    kill me and I pull a gun out and I shoot him dead.
    [Huston]: You’ve tried to say that before and I do
    understand what you mean.
    [Sorensen]: [Johnson’s] just asked me to kill him and
    I don’t have that right to do that. He can ask me all he
    wants, but I don’t have the right to do it. And this isn’t
    any different . . . I know that you think that it is, but
    it’s not.
    Huston argues that Sorensen’s statements that Huston com-
    mitted murder were inadmissible, because the statements were
    not based on Sorensen’s personal knowledge and constituted
    opinion testimony of Huston’s guilt. However, for reasons
    explained below, even assuming this evidence was inadmis-
    sible, we do not believe Huston has demonstrated he was
    prejudiced by his counsel’s failure to properly object to it.
    Sorensen’s statements that Huston killed Johnson or com-
    mitted murder were based on Huston’s admissions. At the
    time Sorensen made them, Huston had admitted to restrain-
    ing Johnson, wrapping his face in plastic wrap, and covering
    his head with a pillow until he stopped breathing. Huston,
    however, continued to insist that these acts did not amount to
    murder. Sorensen’s statements addressed the question of what
    crime Huston had committed if Huston had, in fact, done what
    he had admitted doing. At trial, however, Huston did not take
    the position that the actions he had admitted taking did not
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    amount to second degree murder. Rather, he changed course
    and denied any involvement in Johnson’s death.
    The basic question before the jury was thus whether to believe
    Huston’s numerous admissions that he wrapped Johnson’s face
    with plastic wrap and placed a pillow over Johnson’s head until
    his heart stopped beating or to believe his later claim made at
    trial that he did not actually do what he had previously admit-
    ted doing. The jury’s verdict shows it believed Huston’s admis-
    sions and not his attempt at trial to disavow them. Huston has
    not offered and neither can we discern a reason why the out-
    come would have been different if Sorensen’s above statements
    had been excluded from evidence.	        Because Huston cannot
    demonstrate that he was prejudiced by any failure to object to
    the statements discussed above, the district court did not err in
    rejecting postconviction relief.
    Evidence Regarding Huston’s
    Relationships.
    Finally, Huston contends that his counsel provided ineffec-
    tive assistance by failing to preserve objections to a part of
    exhibit 38, an interview between Huston and police in which
    Huston discussed the nature of his relationship with Johnson
    and what Huston terms a “homosexual encounter” with Wilson.
    Brief for appellant at 40. In that part of the interview, Huston
    and an officer had the following discussion:
    [Huston]: Okay. To be completely honest, me and
    [Wilson] were together once. Only once uhm, it’s how it
    came out to [Johnson] that we might have been interested
    in each other, but [Wilson] decided he didn’t want to
    do that.
    [Police officer]: Okay. And was this early in your rela-
    tionship with [Johnson]? Or . . .
    [Huston]: [Interrupting.] Oh, no no. [Wilson] is only
    been back around, see [Wilson] has only been back in the
    picture as a friend of ours for like a month. . . . I believe
    in being up front, yes, one time and only one time me
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    and [Wilson] were together and we, well we went to bed
    together, and
    [Police officer]: [Interrupting.] How long ago was that?
    ....
    [Huston]: . . . Three weeks ago.
    [Police officer]: So, it was pretty recent then.
    [Huston]: Yep. . . . [Y]ou probably don’t want to hear
    this, but me and [Johnson] had kind of a . . . unique rela-
    tionship. . . . I know it’s kind of a weird situation to be in
    [be]cause in the four years of our relationship, there was
    never anything sexual uhm, and we allowed ourselves . . .
    an “open relationship.” We allowed ourselves what he’d
    call “[expletive] buddies.” . . . That one and only one
    time that me and [Wilson] ended up . . . was kind of a
    heat of the moment, uhm, you know, spur of the moment
    type thing. . . . [W]e ended up in bed together, we kissed,
    we, we made out, but it never went anywhere further
    than that.
    Huston argues that the discussion quoted above was not rel-
    evant to any issues at trial. He contends that his encounter with
    Wilson and the open nature of his relationship with Johnson
    could only have prejudiced him in the eyes of the jury. He
    argues that evidence of his encounter with Wilson was particu-
    larly prejudicial, because the jury also heard that Huston served
    as Wilson’s mentor in a mentoring program several years
    before. Even though Wilson was 19 years old at the time of
    the encounter, Huston asserts that the fact that he was formerly
    Wilson’s mentor “feels unsavory.” Id. at 41.
    We are not persuaded that Huston was prejudiced by his
    counsel’s failure to properly object to the evidence at issue.
    Huston’s statements about his encounter with Wilson were
    a very small part of lengthy interviews between Huston and
    law enforcement, and the recordings were just a portion of
    the State’s overall case. Furthermore, while Huston may have
    served as a mentor to Wilson when Wilson was younger,
    Wilson was 19 years old at the time of the encounter and there
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    Nebraska Supreme Court A dvance Sheets
    302 Nebraska R eports
    STATE v. HUSTON
    Cite as 
    302 Neb. 202
    was no suggestion that Huston coerced Wilson at any point to
    engage in intimate activity with him.
    In addition, the jury heard other evidence regarding Huston’s
    relationship with Wilson. In particular, in one interview with
    police in which Huston was explaining that he engaged in role
    playing in which he would pretend to kill people to placate his
    urges to kill, he admitted that Johnson and Wilson were “prime
    targets for this stuff,” because he had urges to kill those to
    whom he is physically attracted. At trial, Huston also admitted
    that Wilson helped him placate his urges by pretending to allow
    Huston to kill him because Huston was attracted to Wilson.
    The jury also heard another recording in which Huston told
    an officer, “If there was anyone who [Johnson] intended me to
    have a relationship with after all this, it would be [Wilson].”
    Given the other evidence in the record about Huston’s attrac-
    tion to Wilson and about Wilson and Huston’s role playing in
    which Huston would pretend to kill Wilson because of that
    attraction, evidence of the specific encounter to which Huston
    claims his counsel should have objected did little to “alter[] the
    evidentiary picture.” See State v. Newman, 
    300 Neb. 770
    , 783,
    
    916 N.W.2d 393
    , 407 (2018).
    In light of the nature of the evidence at issue, the other
    evidence in the record regarding Huston’s relationship with
    Wilson, and the overall evidence of Huston’s guilt, we find
    no reasonable probability that the statements noted by Huston
    altered the outcome. We thus reject this claim of ineffective
    assistance of counsel for failure to demonstrate prejudice.
    CONCLUSION
    We find no merit to Huston’s claims that his counsel pro-
    vided ineffective assistance by failing to preserve objections
    to certain evidence introduced at trial. Accordingly, we affirm
    the order of the district court denying Huston postconvic-
    tion relief.
    A ffirmed.
    Freudenberg, J., not participating.